CDS Full Form
CDS Full Form: The Indian Army is highly respected for its bravery and role in safeguarding the nation in diverse terrains. The CDS (Combined Defence Services) exam, conducted by the UPSC, provides an opportunity for determined individuals to join prestigious institutions like IMA, INA, AFA, and OTA. Contrary to popular belief, CDS does not stand for Chief of Defence Staff; its primary purpose is to facilitate entry into the defense forces for dedicated individuals who aspire to contribute to the nation’s security.
CDS Full Form Overview
All the candidates who dream of serving the nation and are preparing for the CDS exam must be aware of some important things about the CDS exam. Given below is the overview of the CDS exam:
CDS Exam Overview | |
Exam Name | Combined Defence Services(CDS) |
Conducting Authority | Union Public Service Commission(UPSC) |
Frequency of Exam | Twice an year |
Exam Level | National |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Selection Process | Written exam and SSB |
Number of Questions | Maths: 100 English: 120 General Knowledge: 120 |
Total Marks | Written Exam: IMA/INA/AFA- 300 Marks OTA- 200 Marks SSB Interview: IMA/INA/AFA- 300 Marks OTA- 200 Marks |
Marking Policy | +1 for every correct answer -0.33 for every wrong answer |
History of CDS
The position of Chairman-CoSC (Chairman of the Chief of Staff Committee) was established in 1947, before the CDS was created. This person advises the Defense Minister on military matters and is the most senior among the three service chiefs.
- The concept of a Chief of Defense Staff (CDS) was first discussed in the 1960s after conflicts with Pakistan and China.
- The idea gained more attention in 2001 after the Kargil Review Committee recommended its establishment in 1999.
- Various committees, like the Naresh Chandra Committee in 2012 and the Lieutenant General D. B. Shekatkar Committee in 2016, put forward their proposals for a CDS.
- Consultations with all stakeholders began in 2006, and the final decision-making process for creating the CDS position started in 2017 under the Cabinet Committee on Security.
Check: AFCAT Full Form
CDS Full Form: CDS Exam Pattern
CDS, or Combined Defence Services, is a competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India for recruitment into the Indian Armed Forces. The CDS examination is held twice a year, usually in April and September, and is a gateway for candidates seeking entry into the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Eligibility Criteria | The CDS examination is open to both male and female candidates who must meet the specified eligibility criteria set by the UPSC. |
Citizenship | Candidates must be Indian citizens. |
Educational Qualification | Candidates should have completed their graduation or an equivalent qualification from a recognized university. |
Age Limit | The age limit for the CDS examination varies based on the service for which a candidate is applying. |
Examination Components | The CDS examination consists of a written test and an interview conducted by the Service Selection Board (SSB). |
Written Test | The written test includes three papers: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. |
Interview Process | The interview is conducted by the SSB and involves psychological tests, group discussions, and personal interviews. It is designed to assess the candidate’s aptitude, intelligence, and personality traits. |
The written exam comprises three sections: (1) English, (2) General Knowledge and (3) Elementary Mathematics. The duration of each exam is 2 hours. For Officers Training Academy the written exam consists of two sections: (1) English, (2) General Knowledge. For OTA also the duration of each exam is 2 hours. CDS exam conducted in offline mode. The question paper consists of multiple-choice questions.
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CDS Full Form: Marking System of CDS Exam
It is important to know the marking scheme of the exam as it helps candidates attempt question papers wisely. In CDS Exam, +1 mark is awarded for each correct answer and 0.33 marks are deducted for each wrong attempt. If two answers are marked for one question. It will be considered wrong and negative marks will be deducted.
Once you have cleared the written exam for CDS, the next step is SSB which is conducted after a month or two (depending upon the academy you are applying for):
- The SSB is a five-day process (for the air force it’s six as they conduct PABT) where they will check whether you are suitable for the forces or not i.e. you have officer-like qualities in you.
- Once you have been recommended by the SSB board the next step is medicals which are conducted at the army hospital by the army doctors.
- After you have been declared medically fit by the medical board of the hospital, you’ll have to clear an all-india merit list that will be made by taking your written and SSB marks into consideration.
- If your name comes in the merit list, you’ll be provided joining instructions and will be asked to report at the applied academy on a set date with the required documents.
- Then you will undergo a rigorous training program which will polish you to become the best version of yourself
CDS SSB Interview
The candidates who qualify for the CDS written exam will be called to appear in the SSB interview round. The CDS SSB Interview will comprise a two-stage process and only candidates who qualify in the Stage 1 shall be called for Stage 2.
Stage 1 | Details |
---|---|
Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) Tests | Includes Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT). |
Performance in both OIR and PP&DT tests considered for shortlisting for Stage |
Stage 2 | Details |
---|---|
Interview | Part of the second stage. |
Group Testing Officer Tasks | |
Psychology Tests | |
Conference | |
Duration | Usually conducted over a period of 4 days. |
CDS Full Form in Hindi
सीडीएस (CDS) का फुल फार्म “Combined Defence Services” होता है, हिंदी में इसे “संयुक्त रक्षा सेवाएं” कहते है | इस परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त करनें के पश्चात आप भारतीय थल सेना, जल सेना और वायु सेना में एक अधिकारी पद पर नियुक्त हो सकते है
भारतीय सशस्त्र सेना अपनी वीरता, अनुशासन और देशभक्ति के लिए जानी जाती है, और सीडीएस परीक्षा नौजवान लड़कों और लड़कियों के लिए एक अनोखा अवसर प्रदान करती है ताकि वे अपने देश की सेवा करने का एक अर्थपूर्ण और उत्थानदायक तरीके से अवसर प्राप्त कर सकें। सीडीएस परीक्षा न केवल ज्ञान और योग्यता का एक परीक्षण है, बल्कि व्यक्तित्व और प्रतिबद्धता का भी एक परीक्षण है। सीडीएस परीक्षा को सफलतापूर्वक पास करने वाले उम्मीदवारों से भारतीय सशस्त्र सेना के मूल्यों को अपनाने और राष्ट्र के लिए रोल मॉडल के रूप में काम करने की उम्मीद की जाती है।
सीडीएस परीक्षा एक उच्च सम्मानित और प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक परीक्षा है जो भारतीय सशस्त्र सेना में नौजवान लड़कों और लड़कियों के लिए देश की सेवा करने का एक द्वार प्रदान करती है।