Organisation of United Nations
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries worldwide. It serves as a forum where member states collaborate to tackle global challenges like resolving conflicts, safeguarding human rights, fostering sustainable development, and upholding international law. As exams such as AFCAT, CDS, NDA, and others approach, understanding Static GK, including key organizations and agencies affiliated with the UN, becomes important. To aid in exam preparation, we’ve compiled a list of important UN-related entities that are commonly featured in these exams.
List Of Organisation of United Nation
The United Nations comprises six primary organs:
- General Assembly: All member countries participate, providing a platform for global issue discussions and coordination. Each country holds one vote.
- Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security, it includes 15 member countries. Five are permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) with veto power, and ten are non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Addresses economic, social, and environmental matters, promoting international cooperation in these areas.
- Secretariat: The administrative arm of the UN, led by the Secretary-General, who serves as the chief administrative officer.
- International Court of Justice (ICJ): The principal judicial organ that resolves legal disputes between member countries.
- Trusteeship Council: Initially overseeing trust territories, it is currently inactive as all territories have achieved self-government or independence.
S. No. | Acronyms | Agency | Headquarters | Head | Established |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization | Rome, Italy | General Qu Dongyu | 1946 |
2 | IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency | Vienna, Austria | Rafael Mariano Grossi | 1957 |
3 | ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | Salvatore Sciacchitano | 1947 |
4 | IFAD | International Fund for Agricultural Development | Rome, Italy | Gilbert F. Houngbo | 1977 |
5 | ILO | International Labour Organization | Geneva, Switzerland | Guy Ryder | 1919 |
6 | IMO | International Maritime Organization | London, United Kingdom | Kitack Lim | 1948 |
7 | IMF | International Monetary Fund | Washington, D.C., United States | Kristalina Georgieva | 1945 |
8 | ITU | International Telecommunication Union | Geneva, Switzerland | Houlin Zhao | 1865 |
9 | UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | Paris, France | Audrey Azoulay | 1945 |
10 | UPU | Universal Postal Union | Bern, Switzerland | Bishar Abdirahman Hussein | 1947 |
11 | WBG | World Bank Group | Washington, D.C., United States | David Malpass | 1945 |
12 | WIPO | World Intellectual Property Organization | Geneva, Switzerland | Daren Tang | 1974 |
13 | WMO | World Meteorological Organization | Geneva, Switzerland | David Grimes | 1950 |
14 | UNWTO | United Nations World Tourism Organization | Madrid, Spain | Zurab Pololikashvili | 1974 |
15 | UNODC | United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime | Vienna, Austria | Ghada Fathi Waly | 1997 |
16 | WHO | World Health Organization | Geneva, Switzerland | Tedros Adhanom | 1948 |
17 | UNHCR | Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Geneva, Switzerland | Filippo Grandi | 1950 |
18 | WFP | Office of United Nations World Food Program | Rome, Italy | David Beasley | 1961 |
Roles of United Nation
The United Nations plays a vital role in maintaining peace and security through various means, including:
- Peacekeeping Operations: The UN deploys peacekeeping forces to conflict zones to help stabilize situations, facilitate negotiations, and protect civilians.
- Mediation and Conflict Resolution: The UN assists in diplomatic efforts, mediation, and negotiations to resolve conflicts peacefully.
- Sanctions: The Security Council can impose economic sanctions or other measures to address threats to international peace and security.
- Preventive Diplomacy: The UN engages in early intervention and preventive diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating.