Organisation of United Nations, Complete List for NDA, CDS, AFCAT Exams

Organisation of United Nations

The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 post-World War II with the aim of fostering global peace, security, and collaboration among nations. It serves as a platform where member states collaborate to address global challenges such as conflicts, human rights protection, sustainable development, and adherence to international laws. Understanding key organizations and agencies affiliated with the UN is essential for exam preparation in AFCAT, CDS, NDA, and similar exams. To assist you in your studies, we have compiled a list of these significant entities associated with the UN.

List Of Organisation of United Nation

The United Nations comprises six primary organs:

• General Assembly: All member nations participate, each holding equal voting rights, providing a forum for global issue deliberations and coordination.
• Security Council: Responsible for maintaining global peace and security, comprising 15 member nations. It includes five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) with veto power and ten non-permanent members serving two-year terms.
• Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Focuses on economic, social, and environmental issues, promoting international cooperation in these domains.
• Secretariat: Acts as the administrative branch of the UN, overseen by the Secretary-General who serves as the chief administrative officer.
• International Court of Justice (ICJ): Serves as the primary judicial body resolving legal disputes between member states.
• Trusteeship Council: Originally overseeing trust territories, it is currently inactive as all territories have achieved self-government or independence.

Roles of United Nation

The United Nations plays a vital role in maintaining peace and security through various means, including:

• Peacekeeping Operations: The UN deploys peacekeeping forces to conflict zones to help stabilize situations, facilitate negotiations, and protect civilians.
• Mediation and Conflict Resolution: The UN assists in diplomatic efforts, mediation, and negotiations to resolve conflicts peacefully.
• Sanctions: The Security Council can impose economic sanctions or other measures to address threats to international peace and security.
• Preventive Diplomacy: The UN engages in early intervention and preventive diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating.