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List of the Important Mountain Passes of India

Mountain Passes of India

List of the Important Mountain Passes of India: India is a country of diverse topography and landscapes. From the towering Himalayas to the lush Western Ghats, the country is blessed with a variety of natural wonders. Among them, mountain passes are significant landmarks that have played an important role in India’s history, culture, and economy. They have been the main routes for trade, pilgrimage, and military expeditions for centuries.
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List of the Important Mountain Passes of India

Mountain Passes in India have played an important role in shaping the country’s history and culture. They have been the main routes for trade, pilgrimage, and military expeditions for centuries. Today, they remain important landmarks that attract tourists and adventure enthusiasts from all over the world. If you plan to visit India, make sure to add these mountain passes to your itinerary. Check some of the important mountain passes of India.

• Zoji La (Pass): It is in the Zaskar range of Jammu & Kashmir. The road route from Srinagar to Leh goes through this pass. It has been created by the Indus River. It is situated at an altitude of 3,528 meters above sea level and remains closed for six months due to heavy snowfall. The pass has been of strategic importance during various military conflicts between India and Pakistan.
• Banihal Pass: It is in Jammu & Kashmir. The National Highway NO.1 A that links Srinagar to Jammu goes through it. It has been created by the Indus River.
• Shipki La (Pass): Located in the Himachal Pradesh region of the Himalayas, Shipki La Pass connects India with Tibet. It is situated at an altitude of 4,500 meters above sea level and is an important trade route between the two countries.
• Bara-Lacha Pass: It is also in Himachal Pradesh. It links Mandi and Leh by road. Located in the Zanskar Range of the Himalayas, Baralacha La Pass connects Himachal Pradesh with Ladakh. It is situated at an altitude of 4,890 meters above sea level and remains closed for six months due to heavy snowfall.
Rohtang Pass: It is also in Himachal Pradesh. It cuts through the Pir Panjal range. Rohtang Pass connects Manali to the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh. It is situated at an altitude of 3,978 meters above sea level and remains closed for six months due to heavy snowfall.
• Mana Pass: Mana Pass is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It connects India with Tibet and is situated at an altitude of 5,545 meters above sea level. The land route to the Kailash and the Manasarovar passes through it. It is one of the highest motorable mountain passes in the world.
• Niti Pass: Niti Pass is located in the Uttarakhand region of the Himalayas. The road to the Kailash and the Manasarovar passes through it. It connects India with Tibet and is situated at an altitude of 5,816 meters above sea level. The pass remains closed for six months due to heavy snowfall.
 Nathu La (Pass): It is in Sikkim. It gives way to Tibet from Darjeeling and Chumbi valley. Located in the Himalayas at an altitude of 4,310 meters above sea level, Nathu La Pass connects India with Tibet. It was an important trade route between India and China until the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The pass was reopened in 2006 for bilateral trade between the two countries.
• Jalep La (Pass): It is also in Sikkim and gives way to Bhutan. The Tista River has created this pass.
Name State Height (ft) Between/ Separating
Asirgarh Madhya Pradesh
Auden’s Col Uttarakhand 17,552
Banihal Pass Jammu and Kashmir (Jammu, Kashmir) 9,291 Jammu & Kashmir
Bara-lacha-la Himachal Pradesh 16,400
Bomdila Arunachal Pradesh
Changla Pass Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 17,585 Leh & Changthang
Chanshal Pass Himachal Pradesh 14,830
Dehra Compass Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Debsa Pass Himachal Pradesh 17,520
Diphu Pass Arunachal Pradesh 4,587
Dongkhala Sikkim 12,000
Dhumdhar Kandi Pass Uttarakhand
Fotu La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 13,451
Goecha La Sikkim 16,207
Haldighati Pass Rajasthan
Indrahar Pass Himachal Pradesh 14,473
Jelep La Sikkim 14,300
Khardung La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 17,582 Leh & Nubra
Kongka Pass Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 16,965 Ladakh & Aksai Chin
Lanak Pass Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 17,933 Ladakh & Tibet
Kunzum Pass Himachal Pradesh (Lahaul and Spiti) 14,931 Lahaul & Spiti
Karakoram Pass Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) Ladakh & Xinjiang
Lipulekh Pass Uttarakhand 17,500
Lungalacha La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 16,600
Lamkhaga Pass Himachal Pradesh 17,336
Marsimik La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 18,314
Mayali Pass Uttarakhand 16,371
Nama Pass Uttarakhand 18,399
Namika La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 12,139
Nathu La Sikkim 14,140 Sikkim & Tibet
Palakkad Gap Kerala 750 Kerala & Tamil Nadu
Thamarassery Pass Wayanad Kerala 1,700 Malabar & Mysore
Shenkottai pass Kollam Kerala 690 Travancore & Tamil Nadu
Pensi La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Rezang La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Rohtang Pass Himachal Pradesh 13,051 Manali & Lahaul
Sasser la Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 17,753 Nubra & Siachen Glacier
Sela Pass Arunachal Pradesh 14,000
Shipki La Himachal Pradesh
Sia La Jammu and Kashmir (Siachen Glacier) 18,337
Shingo La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Spangur Gap Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Gyong La Jammu and Kashmir (Siachen Glacier) 18,655
Bilafond La Jammu and Kashmir (Siachen Glacier) 17,881
Sin La Uttarakhand
Tanglang La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) 17,583
Traill’s Pass Uttarakhand 17,100
Zojila Pass Jammu and Kashmir (Kashmir, Ladakh) 12,400 Kashmir & Ladakh

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FAQs

How many mountain passes are there in India?

There are a total of 68 mountain passes in India. Check the complete list of Mountain Passes in the article above.

Which is the smallest pass in India?

Shipki La pass is on the border between the Kinnaur district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, and the Ngari Prefecture in Tibet, China.

What are Mountain passes?

Mountain passes are low points or gaps between two mountain peaks or ridges. These passes are often used as trade or travel routes between two regions that are separated by mountains.

What is the highest mountain pass in India?

The highest motorable mountain pass in India is Khardung La Pass, situated in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. The pass is situated at an altitude of 5,359 meters above sea level.

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