The AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) serves as a vital gateway for aspiring officers in the Indian Air Force, conducted twice a year. This examination draws a large number of candidates who are keen to fulfill their ambition of serving in the esteemed Indian Air Force. To perform well in the AFCAT 2025, it’s essential for candidates to thoroughly understand the latest syllabus and exam pattern. Through this article, we will provide you detailed information about the AFCAT syllabus and exam pattern 2025. This information will prove to be crucial for you to score high marks in the upcoming AFCAT exam.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025
The AFCAT syllabus for 2025 is structured into four key sections, each holding significant importance for candidates. The online examination consists of a total of 100 questions distributed as follows:
- English Section: 30 questions
- General Intelligence and General Knowledge Section: 25 questions
- Mathematics Section: 20 questions
Candidates must effectively prepare for each section to maximize their performance. This article will provide detailed information about the total marks, the marking scheme for each subject, the number of questions per section, the time duration for the exam, and a comprehensive syllabus for each subject. Understanding these aspects will be crucial for candidates aiming to excel in the AFCAT 2025.
- The AFCAT is a computer-based exam.
- The medium for Exam will be English Only.
- A Total of 100 Question are asked in AFCAT.
- The Time duration of Exam is 2 Hours.
- The 100 Questions are divided into 4 Sections. V
- The total marks for the exam are 300.
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025
The AFCAT 2025 exam is two hours long, consists of 100 questions and carries a total of 300 marks. 3 marks are awarded for each correct answer, while 1 mark is deducted for each incorrect answer. This marking scheme underlines the need for accuracy, urging candidates to answer thoughtfully and avoid unnecessary risks. Negative marking highlights the importance of accuracy in determining overall performance, encouraging careful consideration of each response.
| AFCAT 2 2025 Exam Pattern | |
| Conducting Body | Indian Air Force |
| No. of Questions | 100 Questions |
| Total Marks | 300 Marks |
| Exam duration | 2 Hours |
| Total sections | 4 |
| Positive Marks | +3 Marks |
| Negative Marks | -1 Marks |
| Mode of Examination | Only English |
As per the updated AFCAT exam pattern, the question paper is divided into four sections: English, General Awareness, Reasoning & Military Aptitude, and Numerical Ability. In the AFCAT 2024 pattern, each section had a specific number of questions: 30 questions in English, 25 questions in General Awareness, 25 questions in Reasoning & Military Aptitude, and 20 questions in Numerical Ability. This analysis highlights the different weightage of different sections, helping candidates plan their preparation by focusing on the areas with the most number of questions.
| Subjects | No. of Questions | Marks |
| English | 30 | 90 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 75 |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test | 25 | 75 |
| Numerical Ability | 20 | 60 |
| Total | 100 | 300 |
AFCAT Subject Wise Syllabus 2025
The AFCAT Syllabus covers various subjects and topics as mentioned below:
- The AFCAT exam will consist of objective-type questions and should be in English only.
- Subjects other than numerical ability will be of graduation level and numerical ability will be of matriculation level.
English
It is the most scoring section of the AFCAT exam. Aspirants should denote time daily to work on their vocab, improve their comprehension skills by reading articles. A candidate should solve previous year questions and join the test series for effective English preparation. These Topics under English Section of English includes.
- Comprehension
- Detect Error in Sentence
- Sentence Completion
- Filling in of correct word
- Synonym/ Antonym
- Cloze Test
- Fill in the Gaps in a paragraph
- Idioms and Phrases
- Analogy
- Sentence Rearranging
- Substitution in a Sentence
- One Word Substitution.
General Awareness
General Awareness is a very vast and unpredictable section. A candidate should make proper Topic wise Notes and revise them regularly to do well in this section. It is advised to check recent trends of questions and then make a proper schedule for the exam. The Questions in General Awareness section are mostly from these topics.
- History
- Geography
- Sports
- National & International Organizations
- Art & Culture
- Personalities
- Environment & Ecology
- Indian Polity
- Economy
- Basic Science Based Knowledge
- Science & Technology
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Defence
Numerical Ability
The numerical Ability Section is the most Scoring and easy in AFCAT. With proper concept clearance and practice of questions, A candidate can easily score well in Math section. Here the list of Maths Topics asked in AFCAT exam.
- Decimal Fraction
- Time and Work
- Average
- Percentage
- Profit & Loss
- Ratio & Proportion
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Time & Distance and Races
- Trains/ Boats & Streams
- Area and Perimeter
- Probability
- Number System
- Number Series
- Mixture & Allegation Rules
- Clocks.
Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test
Reasoning Section is divided into two types of Reasoning. Verbal and Non Verbal Reasoning. Aspirants must clear the concept behind all the topic before starting practicing of questions. Some tips and tricks are used to maximize marks in this section. We have provided topics from both verbal and non verbal topics.
Verbal Reasoning
- Series Completion
- Coding-Decoding
- Analogy
- Classification
- Blood Relations
- Puzzle Test
- Logical Venn Diagrams
- Alphabet Test
- Ranking
- Time Sequence Test
Non Verbal Reasoning
- Series
- Analogy
- Classification
- Mirror Images
- Water Images
- Embedded Figures
- Completion of Incomplete Pattern
- Figure Matrix
- Paper Folding
AFCAT Syllabus For General Knowledge
The General Knowledge section of the AFCAT syllabus 2025 can be a little challenging due to its broad range of topics and unpredictable question types. Nevertheless, candidates can enhance their chances of success in this section with a thorough understanding of the syllabus and dedicated preparation. We have provided detailed syllabus of each subject.
| Subject Area | Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Ancient Indian history (Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire) |
| Medieval Indian history (Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire) | |
| Modern Indian history (British Raj, Indian independence movement, post-independence India) | |
| Geography | Physical geography of India (mountains, rivers, climate) |
| Political geography of India (states, union territories, capital cities) | |
| Sports | Popular sports in India (cricket, hockey, kabaddi) |
| Major international sporting events (Olympics, FIFA World Cup) | |
| Sports terminology and rules | |
| National & International Organizations | United Nations and its affiliated organizations |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank | |
| European Union (EU), African Union (AU) | |
| Art & Culture | Indian classical music and dance |
| Indian art forms (painting, sculpture, architecture) | |
| World art and culture (Renaissance art, Greek mythology) | |
| Personalities | Eminent personalities in Indian history (Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore) |
| Nobel laureates, internationally recognized figures | |
| Personalities from various fields (science, literature, sports) | |
| Environment & Ecology | Environmental issues (climate change, pollution, deforestation) |
| Environmental conservation efforts (national parks, wildlife sanctuaries) | |
| Ecological principles and concepts | |
| Indian Polity | Indian Constitution and fundamental rights |
| Indian government structure (Parliament, Judiciary, Executive) | |
| Indian political parties and their ideologies | |
| Economy | Basic economic concepts (demand, supply, inflation) |
| Indian economy growth and development | |
| Global economic issues (trade, globalization) | |
| Basic Science Based Knowledge | Physics (mechanics, optics, electricity) |
| Chemistry (elements, compounds, reactions) | |
| Biology (cells, plants, animals) | |
| Science & Technology | Latest advancements in science and technology |
| Space exploration and research | |
| Information technology and its applications | |
| Current Affairs (National & International) | Recent national and international events |
| Important policies and initiatives of the Indian government | |
| Global issues (conflicts, terrorism, economic crises) | |
| Defence | Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) |
| Defence organizations (Defence Research and Development Organisation – DRDO) | |
| Important Defence-related concepts (national security, border management) |
Apart from self-preparation, you can also take an online course from Adda247 for the same. This helps in clearing doubts. Professional guidance will boost your Josh for exam preparation. Be true to yourself and give your best efforts for the exam as the competition is tough.
Tips To Prepare For AFCAT Exam
Here are some useful tips to crack the AFCAT 2025 exam:
- Review the official AFCAT syllabus to know all topics.
- Make a study plan that covers all subjects and topics.
- Collect textbooks, reference books, past papers, and online resources.
- Focus on General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test.
- Stay updated with current affairs through newspapers, magazines, and news channels.
- Improve vocabulary and practice comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary exercises.
- Review arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and basic statistics; solve problems regularly.
- Practice logical reasoning, problem-solving, spatial reasoning, data interpretation, and pattern recognition.
| Related Links | |
| AFCAT Notification 2024 | AFCAT Salary 2024 |
| AFCAT Previous Year Papers | AFCAT Eligibility 2024 |
| AFCAT SSB 2024 | |
