Scientific Names of Animals
Scientific Names of Animals: Many exams, including NDA, CDS, CISF, CRPF, AFCAT, and Agniveer, are conducted to enlist individuals into the Indian Armed Forces. Aspirants who are studying for these tests put in a lot of effort and focus. Binomial Nomenclature, a formal method for naming species, is used to give unique names to each species by combining two names from Latin or other languages. This systematic method ensures that each species has a distinct identification. To assist candidates in preparing for upcoming defense exams, we have compiled a table containing important scientific names of animals.
Scientific Names of Animals List
Scientific names, or binomial nomenclature, offer a standardized way of identifying and categorizing organisms. These names facilitate effective communication among scientists globally when discussing various animal species. The following is an extensive list of scientific names for common animals, highlighting the richness and complexity of the animal kingdom.
Animal | Scientific Name |
---|---|
Ant | Formicidae |
Arabian Camel | Camelus dromedarius |
African Elephant | Loxodonta |
Albatross | Diomedeidae |
Alpaca | Vicugna pacos |
Asian Elephant | Elephas maximus |
Bat | Chiroptera |
Bird | Aves |
Brown Tree Snake | Boiga irregularis |
Gaur | Bos gaurus |
Goat | Capra aegagrus hircus |
Bear | Ursidae |
Polar Bear | Ursus maritimus |
Sun Bear | Helarctos malayanus |
Blackbuck | Antilope cervicapra |
Black Rat | Rattus rattus |
Buffalo | Bubalus bubalis |
Bulbul | Pycnonotidae |
Butterfly | Rhopalocera |
Cat | Felis catus |
Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus |
Chinkara | Gazella bennettii |
Cobra | Naja |
Cockroach | Blattodea |
Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis |
Cow | Bos taurus |
Crocodile | Crocodylus palustris |
Deer | Cervidae |
Dog | Canis lupus familiaris |
Dolphin | Cetacea |
Eagle | Accipitridae |
Elephant | Elephantidae |
Fish | Vertebrata |
Red Fox | Vulpes vulpes |
Gavial or Gharial | Gavialis gangeticus |
Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis |
Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus |
Hen | Gallus gallus domesticus |
Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius |
Horse | Equus caballus |
House Crow | Corvus splendens |
Housefly | Musca domestica |
House Mouse | Mus musculus |
House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
House Wall Lizard | Hemidactylus flaviviridis |
Indian Cobra | Naja naja |
Parrot | Psittaciformes |
Indian Python | Python molurus |
Kashmir Stag or Hangul | Cervus canadensis hanglu |
King Cobra | Ophiophagus hannah |
Koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus |
Leopard or Panther | Panthera pardus |
Monkey | Simiiformes (infraorder) |
Mosquito | Culicidae |
Lion | Panthera leo |
Lizard | Squamata |
Nilgai | Boselaphus tragocamelus |
Peacock | Pavo cristatus |
Pig | Sus |
Prawn | Dendrobranchiata |
Rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Rat | Rodentia |
Rat Snake | Ptyas mucosa |
Rattle Snake | Crotalinae |
Rhesus Monkey | Macaca mulatta |
Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros unicornis |
Sea Snake | Hydrophiinae |
Sheep | Ovis aries |
Siberian Crane | Grus leucogeranus |
Snakehead | Channidae |
Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
Spider | Araneae |
Starfish | Asteroidea |
Tiger | Panthera tigris |
Tiger Snake | Notechis scutatus |
Wild Ass | Equus africanus asinus |
Wild Boar | Sus scrofa |
Wolf | Canis lupus |
Zebra | Equus quagga |
Earthworm | Lumbricus |
Grasshopper | Caelifera |
Honey Bee | Apis |
Pigeon | Columba livia |
Snake | Serpentes |
Scientific Name of Extinct Organisms
Below are the scientific names of some common extinct organisms:
Organism | Scientific Name |
---|---|
Tasmanian tiger | Thylacinus cynocephalus |
T-Rex | Tyrannosaurus rex |
Megalodon | Carcharocles megalodon |
Passenger pigeon | Ectopistes migratorius |
Great Auk | Pinguinus impennis |
Moa | Dinornithiformes |
Uses of Scientific Names
Binomial Nomenclature, also known as scientific naming, is a systematic method for naming plants, animals, and living entities. The names are derived from Latin, providing a standardized and universally recognized way of identifying species. One of the advantages of this system is the comprehensive organization and classification of entities, making it easier to study and understand their characteristics.
- Precision and clarity are maintained through the assignment of unique names to each entity, avoiding confusion and ensuring clear identification.
- The scientific names remain consistent and universally accepted, even if species are transferred to different genera based on new knowledge.
- This naming system facilitates the understanding of similarities and differences between species within the same genera, aiding in the establishment of associations between them.