The NDA stands for the National Defense Academy. It’s a military training institute where cadets from the Army, Navy, and Air Force are trained together before going to their respective service academies for further training. Located in Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra, it’s one of India’s top institutes for military training. Getting into the NDA is tough as it’s highly competitive. Cadets undergo rigorous training in academics, physical fitness, and military skills. After completing the program, they become officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
NDA Full Form
The NDA, or National Defence Academy, is a prestigious training institute for the Indian Armed Forces. It trains cadets for service in the Indian Navy, Army, and Air Force. To qualify for enrollment in these esteemed forces, candidates must pass the exam conducted by the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission). The exam is held twice a year, in April and September. Aspiring candidates aiming for a career in these special forces should be well-acquainted with the full form of NDA and have a comprehensive understanding of the National Defence Academy.
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NDA Full Form Overview
The NDA (National Defence Academy) exam, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), takes place twice in a year, enabling candidates to seek admission into the Army, Navy, and Air Force branches of the NDA. Below is a overview of the UPSC NDA Exam Overview 2024, providing candidates with essential details.
| NDA Full Form Overview | |
| Recruiting Organization | UPSC |
| NDA Full Form | National Defence Academy |
| Exam Name | NDA & NA Examination |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Twice a Year |
| NDA Eligibility | 12th Pass |
| Selection Process | Written Exam and SSB Interview |
| Eligibility Criteria | Age limit: 16.5 to 19.5 years |
| Educational Qualification: Class 12 | |
| Job Location | All India |
| Official Website | upsc.gov.in |
NDA Job Profile
The NDA cadet job profile after commissioning as an officer depends on the service they have opted for. Here are some job profiles for each service:
| Indian Army | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Infantry Officer | Artillery Officer | Armoured Corps Officer | Engineer Officer |
| Signals Officer | Intelligence Officer | Medical Officer | |
| Indian Navy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Executive Officer | Submarine Officer | Naval Armament Officer | Logistics Officer |
| Naval Aviation Officer | Observer Officer | Pilot Officer | |
| Indian Air Force | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Flying Officer | Ground Duty Officer | Technical Officer | Administrative Officer |
| Logistics Officer | Education Officer | ||
In general, the job profile of an officer in the Indian Armed Forces includes leading and managing a team of soldiers or sailors, planning and executing operations, maintaining discipline and order, and protecting the country’s sovereignty and integrity. Officers are also responsible for maintaining high morale and welfare of their subordinates.
Overall, the job profile of an NDA cadet after commissioning as an officer is challenging, demanding, and requires dedication, courage, and leadership skills.
NDA Full Form: Marking System of NDA
It is important to know the marking scheme of the exam as it helps candidates attempt question papers wisely. The NDA exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, and the marking scheme for the exam is as follows:
- Mathematics Paper: The Mathematics paper consists of 120 questions, and each question carries 2.5 marks. There is a negative marking of 0.83 marks for each wrong answer. Unanswered questions do not carry any negative marks.
- General Ability Test (GAT) Paper: The GAT paper consists of 150 questions, and each question carries 4 marks. There is a negative marking of 1.33 marks for each wrong answer. Unanswered questions do not carry any negative marks.
- Final Merit List: The final merit list is prepared based on the candidate’s performance in both the Mathematics and GAT papers. The marks obtained by the candidate in the written exam are added, and the final merit list is prepared based on the total marks obtained by the candidate.
- SSB Interview: The SSB interview is conducted in two stages, Stage I and Stage II. Stage I includes Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception and Description Test (PPDT), which are qualifying in nature. Candidates who qualify for Stage I are eligible for Stage II. Stage II includes Interview, Group Testing Officer Tasks, Psychology Tests, and Conference. The SSB interview carries 900 marks, and the final merit list is prepared based on the candidate’s performance in the SSB interview.
Following SSB board recommendation, the medical phase at an army hospital determines fitness. Post clearance, an all-India merit list considers written and SSB marks. If listed, candidates receive joining instructions and report to the academy with documents. Rigorous training at NDA transforms cadets into officers, commissioned into their respective services. Army officers lead troops, Navy officers operate vessels and aircraft, and Air Force officers manage fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters.
History of NDA
The National Defence Academy was established in 1954. It is the first tri-service academy in the world. National Defence Academy has been training officers of the Indian Armed Forces since its inception. National Defence Academy has produced some of the finest officers of the Indian Armed Forces.
Initially, the National Defence Academy was located in Khadakwasla, near Pune. In 1974, National Defence Academy shifted to its present location in Pune. National Defence Academy is an institution of national importance and has been granted the status of ‘Institution of National Eminence’ by the Government of India.
NDA Importance
The significance of the National Defence Academy (NDA) in safeguarding our nation cannot be overstated. It plays an important role in shaping the character of officers, fostering a sense of responsibility, and contributing to their development as responsible Indian citizens. Additionally, the NDA serves as a crucial institution for officers to comprehend India’s defence policy and international relations. Notably, it stands as the exclusive academy in India that provides training for officers across all three armed forces, underscoring its vital role in the defense of our country.
NDA Exam Pattern
| Subject | Duration | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 2½ Hours | 300 |
| General Ability Test | 2½ Hours | 600 |
| Total | 900 | |
| SSB Test/Interview | 900 |
NDA Role and Functions
Knowing the full form of NDA, which is the National Defence Academy, is essential as it serves several important functions:
- The National Defence Academy trains officers for the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
- The National Defence Academy offers good education to cadets.
- The National Defence Academy shapes officers’ characters and instills responsibility as Indian citizens.
- The National Defence Academy fosters leadership qualities in cadets.
- The National Defence Academy helps officers understand India’s defence policy and international relations.
- The National Defence Academy is India’s sole academy that trains officers for all three forces.
NDA Full Form in Hindi
एनडीए (NDA) का फुल फार्म “National Defencde Academy” होता है,
NDA यानी ‘एनडीए’ एक राजनीतिक एवं सैन्य संगठन है, जो भारत में सेना की तैयारी के लिए सैन्य ट्रेनिंग और शैक्षणिक शिक्षा प्रदान करता है। इस संस्था का मुख्यालय खड़कवासला, पुणे में स्थित है।
NDA का संगठन विभिन्न आयोजन द्वारा किया जाता है, जिनमें सेना शिक्षा, शारीरिक फिटनेस और अन्य सैन्य कौशलों को शामिल किया जाता है। इस संस्था में भारतीय सेना की तीन सेवाओं – भारतीय थल सेना, भारतीय वायु सेना और भारतीय नौ सेना के युवा जवानों को शामिल किया जाता है।
एनडीए का मुख्य उद्देश्य है एक समर योद्धा तैयार करना जो देश की सुरक्षा और रक्षा के लिए तैयार हो सके। इसलिए, इस संस्था में दी जाने वाली ट्रेनिंग जीवन भर के लिए उपयोगी होती है जो सेना में कार्यरत जवानों को समर युद्ध में लड़ने के लिए तैयार करती है।
National Defence Academy (NDA) India
