The Combined Defence Services Examination is very competitive. Candidates need to prepare thoroughly to succeed in each stage of the CDS Selection Process. For the upcoming CDS 2 2024 Exam, candidates should carefully study the detailed syllabus, which covers English, General Knowledge, and Mathematics. It’s important to understand that the CDS Exam consists of two phases: a written examination and the SSB Interview. To qualify, candidates must pass both stages. Therefore, it’s essential to fully grasp the CDS Syllabus to perform well in the CDS Exam 2024.
CDS Syllabus Key Points
Candidates aiming to join the Defence Forces through CDS are likely to search information about the exam pattern, marking schemes, number of questions, and other relevant details. While the CDS syllabus has not changed significantly, there are some minor adjustments to be aware of. Below is an overview of the CDS Syllabus 2024.
CDS Exam 2024 | |
Exam Name | Combined Defence Forces (CDS) |
Mode of Examination | Offline |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Medium | Hindi or English |
Number of Sections | For Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), and Air Force Academy (AFA) – Three For Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) – Two |
Number of Questions | IMA/INA/AFA – 300 OTA – 200 |
Time Duration | 2 hours for each paper |
Negative Marking | Yes (1/3rd deducted for every wrong answer) |
CDS Exam Pattern 2024
The CDS exam is organized by UPSC for IMA, INA, AFA, and OTA. It’s a written test where papers are available in Hindi and English. The exam consists of objective-type questions only.
For IMA, INA, and AFA, there are three sections: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. The exam duration is six hours, and it is worth 300 marks in total.
For OTA, the exam has two sections: English and General Awareness. The exam duration is four hours, and it is worth 200 marks in total. Wrong answers result in a deduction of 1/3 marks. Candidates who pass the written exam are invited for the SSB interview.
CDS IMA, INA and AFA Exam Pattern
The CDS Exam pattern for the IMA, INA and AFA consists of three subjects and the duration for each subject is 2 hours and the marks allocated to each section is 100. The detailed exam pattern is given below.
Subject | Duration | Maximum Marks |
---|---|---|
English | 2 Hours | 100 |
General Knowledge | 2 Hours | 100 |
Mathematics | 2 Hours | 100 |
SSB Test/Interview | 5 Days | 300 |
CDS Exam Pattern for OTA
The CDS Exam pattern for the OTA is given below.
Subject | Duration | Maximum Marks |
---|---|---|
English | 2 Hours | 100 |
General Knowledge | 2 Hours | 100 |
SSB Test/Interview | 5 days | 300 |
Revised Syllabus for CDS
Understanding the CDS Exam syllabus is important for candidates because it helps them plan their exam preparation effectively. Passing the written test is necessary to qualify for the SSB Interview stage.
English Syllabus For CDS Exam 2024
The CDS Syllabus 2024 for English consists subsequent subjects. The complexity of the questions will be like that of secondary school education. Applicants are recommended to engage in consistent reading of newspapers, books, and magazines to enhance both their reading and writing proficiencies.
Section | Topics | Description |
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Vocabulary |
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This section tests the candidate’s knowledge of English vocabulary. |
Reading Passage |
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This section tests the candidate’s ability to understand and interpret written English. |
Grammar |
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This section tests the candidate’s knowledge of English grammar. |
To prepare for the English section, we have provided you with the best Test series prepared by professionals. You should solve the practice sets that are available. It will also help you to know where you stand in your preparation.
Maths Syllabus For CDS 2024
The CDS syllabus 2024 for Mathematics subject for the exam, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India for recruitment in the Indian Army, Navy, and Airforce, includes the following topics:
Topic | Description |
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Number System |
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Elementary Number Theory |
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Algebra |
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Trigonometry |
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Geometry |
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Mensuration |
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Maths Question Weightage
This table provides an overview of the topics covered in the CDS syllabus 2024 for Maths and their approximate weightage in terms of the number of questions asked in the exam.
Topic | Weightage in CDS Maths Section (Approximate Number of Questions) |
---|---|
Number System | 20-22 questions |
Mensuration | 14-16 questions |
Geometry | 10-12 questions |
Trigonometry | 10-12 questions |
Algebra | 10-11 questions |
CDS General Knowledge Syllabus 2024
General Knowledge including knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspects as may be expected of an educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific subject. The paper will also include questions on the History of India and the Geography of a nature which candidates should be able to answer without special study.
CDS Syllabus for GK | |
Current Affairs |
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History |
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Geography |
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Indian Polity and Governance |
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Economic and Social Development |
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Science and Technology |
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Environmental Ecology and Biodiversity |
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Defence and Security Issues |
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Apart from self preparation, you can also take online course from Adda247 for the same. This helps in clearing doubts. Professional guidance will boost your Josh for the exam preparation. Be true to yourself and give your best efforts for the exam as the competition is tough.
CDS Syllabus 2024 For OTA
The CDS Syllabus 2024 OTA is the same as the syllabus for the other two academies, namely Indian Military Academy (IMA) and Indian Naval Academy (INA) except for one Mathematics paper. CDS Official Training Academy(OTA) syllabus has only two papers English and General knowledge. Check CDS OTA Subject-wise Syllabus below.
OTA English Syllabus For CDS Exam
To crack the English section you just need to learn some basic grammar rules and practice as many previous year questions as possible of various types. The topics which includes in the CDS OTA English Syllabus are tabulated below:
OTA English Syllabus For CDS |
Sentence arrangement |
Spotting Error |
Selecting words |
Synonyms and Antonyms |
Comprehension |
Ordering of Sentence |
Ordering of words |
Idioms and Phrases |
Fill in the blanks |
CDS Syllabus 2024 OTA General Ability Test
General Awareness consists of a lot more than we can study so the best can we do is to have the right approach. Team of DefenceAdda helps you to target that quality-based content.
CDS Syllabus 2024 OTA General Ability Test |
Current Affairs |
Physics |
Chemistry |
Biology |
Geography |
History |
Politics |
Sociology |
Economics |
Defence Related Awards |
Sports and Culture |
Environmental Science |
CDS SSB Syllabus 2024
The SSB selection process involves two stages: I and II. Those who clear stage I proceed to stage II. Three assessors – Interviewing Officer (IO), Group Testing Officer (GTO), and Psychologist – evaluate candidates’ personalities. There is no individual test weightage; marks depend on overall performance, including the Conference. The IO, GTO, and Psych tests aim to identify Officer Like Qualities and trainability. Recommendations are made based on candidates’ SSB performance.
Stage | Test |
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Stage 1 | Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) |
Picture Prescription and Descriptive Test | |
Stage 2 | Interview |
Group Testing Officer (GTO) Tasks | |
Psychology Test | |
Conference | |
Stage 3 | Group Discussion |
CDS Intelligence and Personality Test
The SSB process has two stages: stage I and stage II. Only candidates who clear stage I can move on to stage II. Here are the details:
Stage | Description |
---|---|
Stage I | Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests: Evaluates intelligence through various tests. |
Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT): Assesses candidate’s perception and expression. | |
Candidates shortlisted based on combined performance in these tests. | |
Stage II | Interview: Assesses candidate’s personality and suitability for the role. |
Group Testing Officer Tasks: Involves group activities to evaluate teamwork and leadership skills. | |
Psychology Tests: Assesses mental attributes and psychological suitability. | |
Conference: Final assessment based on candidate’s performance in all previous tests. |
The tests conducted by IO, GTO, and Psych aim to determine if the candidate possesses Officer Like Qualities and if they are trainable. Based on these assessments, candidates are either Recommended or Not Recommended at the SSB.
CDS Syllabus 2024 In Hindi
सीडीएस (Combined Defence Services) परीक्षा का सिलेबस तीन खंडों में बाँटा गया है –
- सामान्य जागरूकता और विज्ञान (General Knowledge and Science): इस खंड में आर्थिक, सामाजिक और सामान्य ज्ञान के प्रश्न शामिल होते हैं, साथ ही विज्ञान के बुनियादी विषयों पर प्रश्नों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।
- अंग्रेजी भाषा (English Language): इस खंड में व्याकरण, वाक्य रचना, वाक्य सुधार, अनुवाद, विविध विषयों पर प्रश्न शामिल होते हैं।
- गणित (Mathematics): इस खंड में सांख्यिकी, बीजगणित, त्रिकोणमिति, बहुपद, रेखीय समीकरण, और विभिन्न गणितीय विषयों पर प्रश्नों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।
CDS Exam Important Instructions
The candidates preparing for the CDS exam must keep in mind the Important instructions that will help them in their preparation and also having an knowledge about the CDS exam 2024. Given below are some important instructions:
- Use a black ballpoint pen to fill in your center, subject, CDS 2024 test booklet series, subject code, and exam roll number in the provided spaces on the answer sheet.
- Encode your CDS 2024 booklet series (A, B, C, or D), subject code, and roll number in the circles on the answer sheet.
- If the booklet series is missing or the answer sheet is unnumbered, inform the invigilator for a replacement.
- Any mistakes in encoding details may lead to rejection, especially for Roll Number and Test Booklet Series Code.
- Check your test booklet for completeness and report any issues to the invigilator.
- Only provide the requested information on the CDS answer sheet; no names or additional details.
- Keep the answer sheet intact; avoid folding, damaging, or marking on the reverse side.
How To Prepare for CDS Syllabus?
Candidates must prepare effectively for the exam to excel and become an officer in the Indian Army. Here are essential tips shared by experts to guide candidates:
- Understand the latest CDS syllabus and exam pattern.
- Develop a strategy focusing on important topics and find out your weaknesses.
- Practice CDS Previous Year Papers regularly to assess and improve preparation.
- Revise concepts consistently to stronger the learning.
- Strengthen fundamental knowledge to improve speed and accuracy in solving question papers within time limits.
CDS Preparation Tips 2024
Candidates should follow these steps for effective preparation for the CDS exam:
- Study the CDS syllabus mentioned in the official UPSC notification.
- Learn about the CDS Exam Pattern to understand its structure.
- Use books suggested by teachers, toppers, and experts for preparation.
- Break down the CDS syllabus into manageable topics and cover them one by one.
- Read the newspaper regularly to stay informed about current affairs and enhance English skills.
- Consult NCERT textbooks to clarify any concepts.
- Practice extensively with sample test papers and previous year’s question papers.
CDS Related Useful Links | |
CDS 2 Notification 2024 | CDS Salary 2024 |
CDS Selection Process 2024 | CDS Previous Year Papers |
CDS Eligibility Criteria 2024 |