The sex ratio in India represents the number of females per 1000 males in the country. Generally, there is a slight male birth advantage, but as individuals age, this disparity tends to balance out due to differences in life expectancy. Nevertheless, specific regions may experience deviations in the ratio between males and females influenced by factors like customs, culture, and economic conditions. Keeping a close watch on these statistics is essential for understanding population dynamics and addressing gender-related concerns.
There are 4 types of sex ratios divided according to the stages of development.
The demographic composition of a population is vital for understanding societal dynamics. The sex ratio, denoting the number of females per 1,000 males, provides insights into gender equality and influences factors like mortality rates, migration, marriage patterns, and economic dynamics.
The Sex Ratio in India 2024, demonstrating a pronounced preference for males, gives rise to various pressing issues. Gender inequality, a discernible inclination for male progeny, and concerning practices like female infanticide and feticide are becoming more troubling in India, particularly in rural regions where parents actively choose the gender of their offspring. The swift decline in sex ratios across India poses a significant threat to the female population. The prevailing bias towards male children has led to a noticeable imbalance in the sex ratio, indicative of a higher mortality rate among female fetuses
India Sex Ratio = (Number of Females / Number of Males) x 1000
As per the stats in the 2011 Census among the total population of 1210.1 million, the male population – 623.7 and the female population – 586.4 million. Indian sex ratio stood at 943 (stating that for every 1000 males, there are 943 females).
In India, stringent laws like the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act have been implemented to address concerns regarding sex determination and abortion. Additionally, initiatives such as the Sabla Scheme and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme aim to combat gender discrimination and promote the welfare of girls. These efforts focus on improving girls’ education, nutrition, and overall well-being, with the goal of significantly improving India’s sex ratio.
The Sex Ratio in India depends on numerous factors that cause differences, you can read detailed information.
NFHS-5 also known as National Family Health Survey released the latest 2024 Indian Sex Ration under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. For detailed information, you must go through the below table.
Indian Sex Ratio 2024 (NFHS-5 Survey) | |
Total Overall | 1020 females as per 1000 males |
Rural Areas | 1037 females as per 1000 males |
Urban Areas | 985 females as per 1000 males |
States List Highest Sex Ratio in India | Sex Ratio |
---|---|
Kerala | 1084 |
Tamil Nadu | 995 |
Andhra Pradesh | 992 |
States List Lowest Sex Ratio in India | Sex Ratio |
---|---|
Haryana | 879 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 883 |
Sikkim | 889 |
Union Territories with Highest Sex Ratio in India | Sex Ratio |
---|---|
Puducherry | 1038 |
Lakshadweep | 946 |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 878 |
Union Territories with Lowest Sex Ratio in India | Sex Ratio |
---|---|
Daman and Diu | 618 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 775 |
Chandigarh | 818 |
In 2022, Delhi, India witnessed a notable rise in its sex ratio, climbing from 809 in 2001 to 929. This indicates a positive trend towards achieving gender balance in the national capital, with more females per 1000 males.
Year | Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males) |
---|---|
2001 | 821 |
Latest Census | 868 |
The highest Sex Ratio State in India is Kerala which has a sex ratio of 1058 females for every 1000 males. The primary reason is that Kerala is the most literate state in the country and there is no female foeticide, hence a balanced sex ratio.
Total Population | 2011 Census | 2001 Census |
3.34 million | 3.18 million | |
Males | 16,027,412 | 15,468,614 |
Females | 17,378,649 | 16,372,760 |
% Total Population of India | 2.76% | 3.10% |
According to the National Health Survey 2019-21, the following states in the country have the lowest sex ratio:
SNo | States | Sex Ratio |
1 | Haryana | 926 |
2 | Punjab | 938 |
3 | Gujrat | 965 |
4 | Maharashtra | 966 |
5 | Madhya Pradesh | 970 |
6 | Sikkim | 990 |
7 | Arunachal Pradesh | 997 |
Find out the complete report about Indian Women’s Sex Ratio 2024. In the below point, the sex ratio of the Indian population is described.
Location | 2011 Census | 2023 (NFHS-5 Survey) |
---|---|---|
Rural | 949 | 1037 |
Urban | 929 | 985 |
India | 943 | 1020 |
As of the latest census, the sex ratio in Tamil Nadu is recorded at 996, signifying that there are 996 females for every 1000 males. This figure stands considerably higher than the national average of 940. In contrast, the sex ratio for females in Tamil Nadu was 987 for every 1000 males back in the 2001 census.
As of the 2024 population census, the literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has experienced a positive trajectory, reaching 80.09 percent. When broken down by gender, the male literacy rate is 86.77 percent, whereas the female literacy rate stands at 73.44 percent
Last 4 years Sex ratio in Tamil Nadu | ||
Year | In Crores | In Numbers |
2011 | 7.21 Crores | 72,147,030 |
2021 | 8.21 Crores | 82,070,000 |
2022 | 8.31 Crores | 83,070,000 |
2023 | 8.39 Crores | 83,930,000 |
The natural “sex ratio at birth” typically hovers around 105, meaning that, on average, there are 105 male infants for every 100 female infants. A significant departure from this ratio of 1.05 boys for every girl at birth indicates an uneven child-sex ratio. In India’s case, up until 1981, there existed a balanced child-sex ratio. However, according to the 2011 census, a major Indian city, Jhajjar, displayed an anomaly with almost 15,000 more male newborns than female newborns, resulting in a ratio of 128 boys for every 100 girls. The high-density Child Sex Ratio in India under the 0 to 6 years age group is described in the table mentioned below.
Child Sex Ratio in India (0-6 years) | High Density |
Mizoram | 971 |
Meghalaya | 970 |
Chhattisgarh | 964 |
The Lowest density Child Sex Ratio in India under the 0 to 6 years age group is described in the table mentioned below.
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) | Lowest Desnity |
Haryana | 830 |
Punjab | 846 |
J&K | 859 |
Description of top 8 states with high to low points of Child Sex ratio according to the census 2011 for the age group of 0-6 years.
Child Sex Ratio Census 2011 ( 0-6 years) | |
Punjab | 798 to 846, +57 points |
Haryana | 819 to 830, +11 points |
Himachal Pradesh | 896 to 906, +10 points |
Chandigarh | 845 to 867, +22 points |
Gujarat | 883 to 886, +3 points |
Tamil Nadu | 942 to 946, +4 points |
Mizoram | 964 to 971, +7 points |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 957 to 966, +9 points |
The table below provides a comprehensive overview of the sex ratios and changes in sex ratios in various states and union territories of India. It encompasses data from the NHFS-5 survey, the 2011 Census, and the 2001 Census, along with information on sex ratios at birth and child sex ratios.
No. | State/Union Territory | NHFS-5 | 2011 Census | 2001 Census | Change (2001 to 2011) | Rank (Sex ratio at birth) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lakshadweep (UT) | 1051 | 947 | 911 | 948 | 959 |
2 | Tripura (S) | 1028 | 960 | 957 | 948 | 966 |
3 | Meghalaya (S) | 989 | 989 | 970 | 972 | 973 |
4 | Uttarakhand (S) | 984 | 963 | 890 | 962 | 908 |
5 | Arunachal Pradesh (S) | 979 | 938 | 972 | 893 | 964 |
6 | Karnataka (S) | 978 | 973 | 948 | 965 | 946 |
7 | Jammu and Kashmir (UT) | 976 | 889 | 862 | 892 | 941 |
8 | West Bengal (S) | 973 | 950 | 956 | 934 | 960 |
9 | Mizoram (S) | 969 | 976 | 970 | 935 | 964 |
10 | Sikkim (S) | 969 | 890 | 957 | 875 | 963 |
11 | Manipur (S) | 967 | 992 | 930 | 978 | 957 |
12 | Assam (S) | 964 | 958 | 962 | 935 | 965 |
13 | Chhattisgarh (S) | 960 | 991 | 969 | 989 | 975 |
14 | Puducherry (UT) | 959 | 1037 | 967 | 1001 | 967 |
15 | Madhya Pradesh (S) | 956 | 931 | 918 | 919 | 932 |
16 | Gujarat (S) | 955 | 919 | 890 | 920 | 883 |
17 | Kerala (S) | 951 | 1084 | 964 | 1058 | 960 |
18 | Nagaland (S) | 945 | 931 | 943 | 900 | 964 |
19 | Uttar Pradesh (S) | 941 | 912 | 902 | 898 | 916 |
20 | Andhra Pradesh (S) | 934 | 993 | 939 | 978 | 961 |
21 | Delhi (UT) | 923 | 868 | 871 | 821 | 868 |
22 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands (UT) | 914 | 876 | 968 | 846 | 957 |
23 | Maharashtra (S) | 913 | 929 | 894 | 922 | 913 |
24 | Bihar (S) | 908 | 918 | 935 | 919 | 942 |
25 | Punjab (S) | 904 | 895 | 846 | 876 | 798 |
26 | Jharkhand (S) | 899 | 948 | 948 | 941 | 965 |
27 | Telangana (S) | 894 | 988 | – | – | – |
28 | Odisha (S) | 894 | 979 | 941 | 972 | 953 |
29 | Haryana (S) | 893 | 879 | 834 | 861 | 819 |
30 | Rajasthan (S) | 891 | 928 | 888 | 921 | 909 |
31 | Tamil Nadu (S) | 878 | 996 | 943 | 987 | 942 |
32 | Himachal Pradesh (S) | 875 | 972 | 909 | 968 | 896 |
33 | Goa (S) | 838 | 973 | 942 | 961 | 938 |
34 | Chandigarh (UT) | 838 | 818 | 880 | 777 | 845 |
35 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli (UT) | 817 | 774 | 926 | 812 | 979 |
36 | Daman and Diu (UT) | 817 | 618 | 904 | 710 | 926 |
India’s population has consistently expanded, reaching 1,428,627,663 in 2024, reflecting a 0.81% growth from the previous year (2022) when it was 1,417,173,173. This ongoing trend shows a 0.68% increase in 2022 compared to 2021 (1,407,563,842), and in 2020, the population was 1,396,387,127, marking a 0.96% rise from 2019.
Year | Population | Annual Growth Rate |
---|---|---|
2019 | 1,396,387,127 | 0.96% |
2020 | 1,407,563,842 | 0.80% |
2021 | 1,417,173,173 | 0.68% |
2022 | 1,428,627,663 | 0.81% |
2023 | 1,428,627,663 (est.) | 0.81% (est.) |
Indian Sex Ratio 2022: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Women and Men in India 2022 report stated under Indian Sex Ratio 2024.
According to Census 2011, it was found that the overall population of transgender is 4,87,803, and the state-wise distribution of transgender in India. In the Indian Transgender ratio, UP having most of the transgender population 1,37,465 and Lakshadweep having only 2 transgender Additionally, the prevalence of transgender persons among the 100,000 general population has been calculated. A list of the top 5 highest populated states of Transgender is mentioned below.
Top 5 Transgender Populated States in India | |
Total Population | 4,87,803 |
Uttar Pradesh | 28.18% |
Andhra Pradesh | 8.97% |
Bihar | 8.37% |
West Bengal | 6.22% |
Tamil Nadu | 4.58% |
There are 717,100,970 or 717.10 million males and 662,903,415 or 662.90 million females in India. The percentage of the female population is 48.04 percent compared to 51.96 percent male population. India has the highest numbers of exceed males population of 54.20 million
As of January 2023, India had a massive population of 1.42 billion people, making it the world’s second most populous country. In the year from 2022 to 2023, India’s population grew by 9.7 million, which is a 0.7 percent increase. There’s almost an equal number of males and females, with 51.6 percent being male and 48.4 percent female. When it comes to where people live, 36.1 percent call cities their home, while the majority, 63.9 percent, live in rural areas, highlighting a significant difference between rural and urban populations.
Relatable Links | |
Muslim Population in India 2024 | India Population 2024 |
The sex ratio refers to the ‘number of females per 1000 males in a given area at a specific time period’.
The highest sex ratio is in Kerala (1084) and the lowest sex ratio is in Haryana(879).
In 2023, according to the National Family Health Survey, 2020-21 (NFHS-5) by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India, India’s Sex Ratio is 1020 females per 1000 males.
According to the 2011 Census, India’s sex ratio is 943 females per 1000 males (Urban – 949 and Rural - 929)
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