Sex Ratio in India 2024: Men and Women Population State Wise

India’s Sex Ratio indicates the number of females per 1000 males nationwide. While there is typically a slight male birth advantage, this disparity tends to balance out with age due to differences in life expectancy. However, certain regions may experience deviations influenced by customs, culture, and economic factors. Monitoring these statistics is crucial for comprehending population dynamics and addressing gender-related issues effectively.

India Sex Ratio 2024

The India Sex Ratio 2024 serves as an important indicator of gender equality at a specific point in time. The data, collected separately for males and females, is essential in analyzing various aspects such as fertility, mortality, marital status, employment characteristics, and migration. This demographic measure provides valuable insights into the socio-economic and cultural patterns of Indian society.

Types of Sex Ratio

There are 4 types of sex ratios divided according to the stages of development.

1. Primary Sex Ratio- (Fertilization)
2. Secondary Sex Ratio- (Birth Ratio)
3. Tertiary Sex Ratio- (in Developed Organism)
4. Quaternary Sex Ratio or Adult Sex Ratio – (Post-Reproductive Orgaism, above the age of 60 years)

What is the Indian Sex Ratio 2024?

• The metric used in India to assess gender composition is the Sex Ratio. In 2024, the male-female ratio specifically refers to the number of females per 1000 males in a specific area at a given time.
• Ratios exceeding 1000 indicate an excess of females over males in the population. Ratios below 1000 indicate a shortage of females compared to males.
• It serves as a measure to gauge the prevailing equilibrium between males and females in a region.

Sex Ratio in India 2024

The Sex Ratio in India 2024, demonstrating a pronounced preference for males, gives rise to various pressing issues. Gender inequality, a discernible inclination for male progeny, and concerning practices like female infanticide and feticide are becoming more troubling in India, particularly in rural regions where parents actively choose the gender of their offspring.

The swift decline in sex ratios across India poses a significant threat to the female population. The prevailing bias towards male children has led to a noticeable imbalance in the sex ratio, indicative of a higher mortality rate among female fetuses

• Formula to calculate Sex Ratio in India 2024

India Sex Ratio = (Number of Females / Number of Males) x 1000

As per the stats in the 2011 Census among the total population of 1210.1 million, the male population – 623.7 and the female population – 586.4 million. Indian sex ratio stood at 943 (stating that for every 1000 males, there are 943 females).

Sex Ratio in Indian 2024 Government Initiatives

Sex prediction and abortion-related problems have been addressed in India through the implementation of strict rules such as the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act. Programs to remove gender inequality and advance the well-being of girls include the Sabla Scheme and the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme 2015 along with Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya. India’s sex ratio is expected to be greatly improved by these initiatives, which concentrate on enhancing girls’ education, health, and overall happiness. Also the following are notable steps –

1. Ultrasound equipment notified in 2020, as drug under Drugs and Cosmetic
   Act, 1945. The licenses from Drug Controller of India made mandatory for
   selling/importing/ R&D of Ultrasound Machines.
2. Regular monitoring through National Inspection and Monitoring Committee
   (NIMC) for implementation of Pre Natal Determination Act.
3. Constitution of State Inspection and Monitoring Committees (SIMC).

Indian Sex Ratio Determining Factor

The Sex Ratio in India depends on numerous factors that cause differences, you can read detailed information.

• Rates of death and life duration i.e., women typically live males. Studies show that women should expect to live longer than men do.
• Biased Male Births: The reason behind the higher number of male births than female births is defined by biological considerations and the preference for men over girls.
• Female infanticide and the taboo of sex determination and termination of girl pregnancy have resulted in low and depleting sex ratios.
• Migration patterns and male-dominant labour is required.
• Families opting for nuclear trends with only One Child if the firstborn is a Male.
• People get tempted by the future Male Income and that the male would carry forward the lineage and help the parents in the old age. Whereas females are considered burdens economically because of their Dowries, they are taken as Liabilities. Hence the preference of males over females.

State Wise Sex Ratio in India

A comprehensive summary of sex ratios and their variations across India’s states and union territories is presented in the table below. The data includes sex ratios at birth and child sex ratios, sourced from surveys conducted in 2001, 2011, and NHFS-5.

Highest Sex Ration State Wise List 2024

• States  Wise Highest Sex Ratio in India 2024 (according to Census 2011) are defined under the data available from 2001 to 2011 where the Indian Sex Ratio has been considered to be the highest sex ratio in the Indian states

• States Wise Lowest Sex Ratio in India 2024- The data available is from 2001 to 2011 where the Indian Sex Ratio for lowest Set Ratio in the states.

• Union Territories Wise Highest Sex Ratio in India 2024- The following data available is from 2001 to 2011 where the Indian Sex Ratio is seen for Union Territories of India with Highest Sex Ratio.

• Union Territories with Lowest Sex Ratio in India 2024- from the Year 2001 to 2011 The Indian Sex Ratio for both sex males and females is seen as the lowest sex ratio in the union territories of India.

Sex Ratio in Delhi

Delhi, India saw a significant increase in its sex ratio in 2022, going from 809 in 2001 to 929. With more females than males for every 1000, this shows a trend in the right direction toward establishing gender balance in the nation’s capital.

Lowest Sex Ratio States in India

The highest Sex Ratio State in India is Kerala which has a sex ratio of 1058 females for every 1000 males. The primary reason is that Kerala is the most literate state in the country and there is no female foeticide, hence a balanced sex ratio.

Lowest Sex Ratio States in India

According to the National Health Survey 2019-21, the following states in the country have the lowest sex ratio:

Indian Sex Ratio Facts and Stats

• The sex ratio in India has shown a depletion since 1951 in the Census data with the overall sex ratio falling from 972 in 1951 to 943 in 2011.
• The rural population of India depleted from 965 to 946 and the urban population increased from 860 to 929 in 2011.
• Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) is used to measure globally i.e. the number of boys born per 100 girls whereas India uses a different method by recording female births per 1,000 male births irrespective of specifying age groups.
• Within the States, Kerala has the highest sex ratio i.e. 1084 while Haryana has the lowest i.e. 879.
• Within Union Territories, Puducherry has the highest i.e. 1037, and Daman and Diu mark the lowest at 618.
• States that have seen an increase in Sex Ratio are Andaman and Nicobar Islands (40.16 %), Delhi (13.02 %), Assam (10.34%), and West Bengal (9.82%).
• States that have seen declining Sex Ratio are Daman & Diu (45.03%), Dadra & Nagar Haveli (18.19%), Goa (13.71%), Lakshadweep (9.25 %), and Bihar (8.21%).
• The only two UTs with a Sex Ratio of more than 900 females per 1000 males are Puducherry and Lakshadweep.
• There were 108.18 males for every 100 in the total population of Indian women by the year 2020.
• Union Territories – the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Chandigarh, Dadra, Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu have been ranked in the bottom five.
• In India, there are 662,903,415 or 662.90 million females and 717,100,970 or 717.10 million males.
• According to the Report of the United Nations (World Population Prospects 2019), India’s total population comprises a sex ratio of 108.18 males per 100 females in 2020 having the highest male population with 54.20 million.
• Sex ratios in various age groups in 2011 were 918 for 0-6 years, 908 for 0-19 years, 944 for 15-45 years, and 1033 for 60+ years.

Indian Women Sex Ratio 2024

Find out the complete report about Indian Women’s Sex Ratio 2024. In the below point, the sex ratio of the Indian population is described.

• In rural areas, this ratio is 985 females per 1000 males, which marks an improvement from the 2011 census.
• As per the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 2020-21 sex ratio report, in 2024, the Indian gender ratio will be 1020 females per 1000 males.
• The 2011 census reported a National sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males.
• Government initiatives aimed at combating gender-based sex selection and banning gender-specific sex tests have contributed to this positive change over the past decade and helped the status get better.
• The sex ratio at birth in India for the last five years is 929 females for every 1000 males, indicating a shift in societal attitudes and behaviors toward achieving a more balanced gender ratio.

Tamil Nadu Sex Ratio 2024

As of the latest census, Tamil Nadu’s sex ratio is 996 females for every 1,000 males, which is notably higher than the national average of 940. This represents an improvement from the 2001 census, when the ratio was 987 females per 1,000 males.

Infant Sex Ratio in India or Child Ratio in India

The natural “sex ratio at birth” typically hovers around 105, meaning that, on average, there are 105 male infants for every 100 female infants. A significant departure from this ratio of 1.05 boys for every girl at birth indicates an uneven child-sex ratio. In India’s case, up until 1981, there existed a balanced child-sex ratio. However, according to the 2011 census, a major Indian city, Jhajjar, displayed an anomaly with almost 15,000 more male newborns than female newborns, resulting in a ratio of 128 boys for every 100 girls. The high-density Child Sex Ratio in India under the 0 to 6 years age group is described in the table mentioned below.

The Lowest density Child Sex Ratio in India under the 0 to 6 years age group is described in the table mentioned below.

Child Sex Ratio Acc to Census 2011 (0-6 Year)

Description of top 8 states with high to low points of Child Sex ratio according to the census 2011 for the age group of 0-6 years. This data will be helpful in understanding the status better

Sex Ratio in India 2024 State Wise

The table below provides a comprehensive overview of the sex ratios and changes in sex ratios in various states and union territories of India. It encompasses data from the NHFS-5 survey, the 2011 Census, and the 2001 Census, along with information on sex ratios at birth and child sex ratios.

Indian Population Growth Ratio Per Year

India’s population has consistently expanded, reaching 1,428,627,663 in 2024, reflecting a 0.81% growth from the previous year (2022) when it was 1,417,173,173. This ongoing trend shows a 0.68% increase in 2022 compared to 2021 (1,407,563,842), and in 2020, the population was 1,396,387,127, marking a 0.96% rise from 2019.

Indian Sex Ratio 2022

Indian Sex Ratio 2022: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Women and Men in India 2022 report stated under Indian Sex Ratio 2024.

• The expected Indian Sex Ratio 2024 is projected to improve from 943 in 2011 to 952 by 2036.
• Furthermore, the report suggests that India’s population growth is projected to fall to 0.58% by 2036 from 1.1% in 2021.
• However, the female population is projected to marginally improve from 48.5% in Census 2011 to 48.8% in 2036.

Transgender Ratio in India 2024

Gender Ratio in India

There are 717,100,970 or 717.10 million males and 662,903,415 or 662.90 million females in India. The percentage of the female population is 48.04 percent compared to 51.96 percent male population. India has the highest numbers of exceed males population of 54.20 million

Male and Female Ratio in India 2024

As of January 2023, India had a massive population of 1.42 billion people, making it the world’s second most populous country. In the year 2022 to 2023, India’s population grew by 9.7 million, which is a 0.7 percent increase. There’s almost an equal number of males and females, with 51.6 percent being male and 48.4 percent female. When it comes to where people live, 36.1 percent call cities their home, while the majority, 63.9 percent, live in rural areas, highlighting a significant difference between rural and urban populations.

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