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UPSC Syllabus 2025 for IAS Prelims, Mains and Optional Subjects

UPSC Syllabus 2025: The Union Public Service Commission releases the official syllabus every year. If you’re preparing for the Civil Services Exam, it’s important to understand the syllabus. This guide covers important topics for both Prelims and Mains, including History, Polity, Geography, Economics, Current Affairs, Internal Security, Environment, Science, Technology, and more. Use this information to plan your studies effectively and stay on track for success

UPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern

The UPSC Civil Services Exam 2025 will be conducted on 25 May 2025 as per the Updated UPSC Calander 2025. It will be a qualifying exam, and those who pass will move on to the next stage, the Mains exam, which will be descriptive in nature and will be accounted for in the final merit list.

UPSC New Syllabus Highlights
Particulars Prelims Mains
UPSC Exam Date 25 May 2025 22 August 2025
No. of Papers Two Nine
Types of Questions Objective Type Descriptive Type
Duration of Exam 2 hours each 3 hours each
Total Marks 400 1750
Medium of Exam English & Hindi English & Hindi (except language paper)
Negative Marking  ⅓rd mark No negative marking
Marks Counted in Merit No Yes

UPSC Exam Pattern 2025

Here is the breakdown of the UPSC Civil Service Examination Pattern mentioned:

UPSC Exam Pattern 2025
Stages Papers Total Papers Marks
Phase 1 UPSC Prelims 2 Papers 400
Phase 2 UPSC Mains 9 Papers 1750
Phase 3 UPSC Interview 275
Final Merit List is based on UPSC Mains + Interview Marks = 2025 Marks

UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025

The UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern helps you understand the syllabus and prepare better. It is the first step in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) and is crucial for qualifying for the Mains exam. The Prelims tests your knowledge of history, current events, and important topics in India and the world.

UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025
Paper Subjects Marks No. of Question Duration
I General Studies (GS) 200 100 2 hours (9:30 AM to 11:30 AM)
II CSAT 200 80 2 hours (2:30 PM to 4:30 PM)
UPSC Prelims Exam details: Overview
Nature of Questions
  • MCQ
Positive Marking
  • General Studies: +2
  • CSAT: +2.5
Negative marking
  • General Studies: -0.66
  • CSAT: -0.83
Syllabus for General Studies 1
  • Indian Polity
  • Geography
  • History and Art and Culture
  • Economy
  • Science and Technology
  • Environment and Ecology
  • International Relations
  • Current Affairs
Syllabus for CSAT
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Comprehension
  • Data interpretation
  • Quantitative Aptitude

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025

Candidates who pass the UPSC Prelims can appear for the Mains exam. The Mains consist of two qualifying papers and seven regular papers, and the marks from these papers are used to prepare the final merit list.

UPSC IAS Mains Exam Pattern
Qualifying Papers Marks
Paper-A One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution 300
Paper-B English 300
Papers Counted for Merit
Paper-I Essay 250
Paper-II General Studies-I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) 250
Paper-III General Studies-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) 250
Paper-IV Genera Studies-III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) 250
Paper-V General Studies-IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude) 250
Paper-VI Optional Subject – Paper 1 250
Paper-VII Optional Subject – Paper 2 250
Sub Total (Written Test) 1750
Personality Test 275
Grand Total 2025

UPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims Exam

To prepare for the UPSC Prelims 2025, it’s important to understand the syllabus and key topics. Knowing the syllabus along with practicing previous years’ question papers (PYQs) can help you understand the exam pattern and spot topics that are often repeated. This will make your preparation more effective. Below, we have provided the syllabus for General Studies Paper 1 (GS 1) and CSAT (Paper 2) to guide you better.

GS Paper 1 consists of the following topics as mentioned in the UPSC syllabus for prelims.
  • Current events of National and international importance
  • Indian & World Geography
  • History of India & Indian National Movement
  •  General Science
  • Economic and Social Development, Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
  • Indian Polity and Governance: Public Policy, Rights Issues, Panchayati Raj, Political System, and Constitution, among Other
  • General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity & climate change – that do not require subject specialization
GS Paper 2 (CSAT) covers the following topics for UPSC Syllabus 2025
The UPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims CSAT consists of 80 questions on specific areas, with a maximum mark of 200. You have two hours to finish the questions. UPSC administers the CSAT exam in the evening.

  • Logical reasoning & analytical ability.
  • Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
  • Basic numeracy and data interpretation.
  • Decision-making & problem-solving.
  • General mental ability.

UPSC Syllabus 2025 for Mains Exam

The UPSC Mains Exam consists of 4 GS + 2 optional + 1 Essay paper + 2 qualifying papers. This section goes over the UPSC syllabus for mains in great depth. It is advised that you thoroughly read this article to have a solid understanding of this section as this section will be crucial in deciding your ranking in the final merit list of the UPSC CSE 2025.

UPSC Mains Result 2024

UPSC Syllabus for Mains Language Paper

The questions would follow the following general pattern in both the English Language and in Indian Language.

Section Topic Description
English Language Comprehension
Understanding and interpreting given passages.
Precis Writing
Summarizing passages.
Usage and Vocabulary
Correct use of words and understanding their meanings.
Short Essays
Writing brief, coherent essays.
Indian Languages Comprehension
Understanding and interpreting given passages.
Precis Writing
Summarizing passages.
Usage and Vocabulary
Correct use of words and understanding their meanings.
Short Essays
Writing brief, coherent essays.
Translation
Translating from English to the Indian language and vice-versa.

UPSC Syllabus 2025 for Essay Exam

  • Essays on a variety of subjects will be asked and are to be written within 1000-1250 words.
  • Students must adhere closely to the essay’s topic, write briefly, and organize their thoughts logically.
  • For clear and precise expression, credit will be granted.
  • Tip – Students must focus on the philosophical topics while practicing.

UPSC Syllabus for GS Paper I

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.
  1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
  2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, and issues.
  3. The Freedom Struggle its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
  4. Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
  5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as the Industrial Revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.— their forms and effects on society.
  6. Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
  7. Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.
  8. Effects of globalization on Indian society.
  9. Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
  10. Salient features of the world’s physical geography.
  11. Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
  12. Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

UPSC Syllabus for GS Paper II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations.
  1. Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure.
  2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges about the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels, and challenges therein.
  3. Separation of powers between various organs disputes redressal mechanisms and institutions.
  4. Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
  5. Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges, and issues arising out of these.
  6. Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
  7. Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
  8. Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
  9. Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies.
  10. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
  11. Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
  12. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions, and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
  13. Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, and Human Resources.
  14. Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
  15. Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability, and institutional and other measures.
  16. Role of civil services in a democracy.
  17. India and its neighborhood- relations.
  18. Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
  19. Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
  20. Important International institutions, agencies, and fora – their structure, mandate.

UPSC Syllabus For GS Paper III

Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management

Topic
Description
Indian Economy
Issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment.
Agriculture
Major crop-cropping patterns, irrigation types and systems, storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural produce, issues, and constraints; e-technology in aid of farmers.
Science and Technology
Developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
 Science & Technology
Achievements of Indians, indigenization of technology, development of new technology, Awareness in IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology, and intellectual property rights issues.
Environment
Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
Disaster Management Disaster and disaster management.
Internal Security
Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges, challenges through communication networks, role of media and social networking, basics of cyber security, money-laundering prevention.

UPSC Syllabus For GS Paper IV

The Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude paper tests candidates on their honesty, moral values in public life, and ability to solve social issues and conflicts. It may include case studies to assess these qualities. The key areas covered in this paper include.

Topic
Description
Ethics and Human Interface
Essence, determinants, and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators; the role of family, society, and educational institutions in inculcating values.
Attitude
Content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service
Integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker sections.
Emotional Intelligence
Concepts, utilities, and application in administration and governance.
Moral Thinkers and Philosophers Contributions from India and the world.
Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration
Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
Probity in Governance
Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
Case Studies Case studies on the above issues.

UPSC Syllabus for Optional Subjects

In the UPSC Mains, there are two Optional Subject papers (Paper I and Paper II). Candidates must choose one subject from the list provided, and the chosen subject will have two papers. The following are the available Optional Subjects:

UPSC Mains Optional Subjects List 2025
UPSC Agriculture Syllabus UPSC Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Syllabus UPSC Anthropology Syllabus UPSC Botany Syllabus UPSC Chemistry Syllabus
UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus UPSC Commerce and Accountancy Syllabus UPSC Economics Syllabus UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus UPSC Geography Syllabus
Statistics Sociology Physics Philosophy Medical Science
Political Science and International Relations Public Administration Psychology Mechanical Engineering Mathematics
Zoology Geology History Management Law
Literature in any of the following languages
English Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Nepali
Odia Punjabi Sanskrit Santhali Sindhi
Tamil Telugu Urdu Assamese Bengali
Bodo Dogri Gujarati Hindi Kannada
Kashmiri Konkani Maithili Malayalam

UPSC Interview Syllabus

The UPSC Interview is the final step in the exam process. Unlike the written exams, there is no specific syllabus for the interview. It covers various topics, including current affairs and general knowledge. The main aim is to assess whether a candidate is suitable for a civil service role. The interview is worth 275 marks, while the written exams are worth 1750 marks, making the total marks for the entire process.

UPSC Syllabus for Interview
Total Marks 275
Location Union Public Service Commission Head Office, New Delhi
Dress Code Formal Attire

UPSC 2025 Syllabus PDF Download

Before the UPSC exam, candidates should download the UPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF. To succeed, candidates should first clear all the topics available in the syllabus thoroughly and focus on frequently asked questions.

How to Download UPSC CSE Syllabus PDF

  • Step 1: Official UPSC Website

Go to the official website of the UPSC (https://www.upsc.gov.in/).

  • Step 2: Click the Syllabus Section

On the homepage, find the Examination tab and click on it. From the drop-down menu, select Syllabus.

  • Step 3: Choose the Civil Service Exam

In the Syllabus section, you will find a list of all UPSC examinations. Select the Civil Service Exam.

  • Step 4: Download the Syllabus

Click on the link and the syllabus will be displayed in PDF format ready to be downloaded for your reference.

Preparation Tips to Cover the UPSC Syllabus 2025

To cover the UPSC syllabus effectively, here are some good strategies:

  • Read the newspaper daily to stay updated on world affairs.
  • Complete NCERTs from classes 6 to 12 for a strong base in History, Polity, Geography, and Economics.
  • Solve Previous Year Papers to understand the exam pattern and question types.
  • After completing the syllabus, candidates should do daily mock tests.
  • Revise regularly daily, weekly, and monthly to boost your learning.

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UPSC Syllabus 2025 for IAS Prelims, Mains and Optional Subjects_3.1

FAQs

What is UPSC Syllabus?

Candidates should go through the detailed latest UPSC syllabus, before appearing for IAS Exam. In order to crack the UPSC CSE you first need to go through the updated UPSC Syllabus and focus on each & every topic which is repeatedly asked in the examination. UPSC syllabus for the Prelims exam covers two papers namely General Studies and CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test).

Is latest UPSC Exam Pattern 2025 out?

Latest UPSC Exam pattern 2025 has been released with UPSC Notification 2025.

Can I complete UPSC syllabus in 7 months?

Yes, with dedication and a systematic approach, it's possible to prepare for the UPSC in 6 months. Careful planning can lead to success despite the vast syllabus and competitive nature.

Can an aspirant download the UPSC Syllabus in Marathi?

UPSC IAS Syllabus is published in English/Hindi languages. One can download the official IAS Syllabus PDF in the same languages only.

What are the subjects in UPSC?

UPSC syllabus have different subjects under GS-I to GS-IV.
GS Paper 1 has History, Geography and Indian Society as main subjects
GS Paper 2 has Indian Polity, Governance, Constitution, and International Relations
GS Paper 3 has Indian Economy, Science & Technology, Agriculture, Environment as important subjects
GS Paper 4 has Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude.

What is the main syllabus of UPSC?

The pattern of questions would be broad as follows:

English Language:

(i) Comprehension of given passages.

(ii) Precis Writing.

(iii) Usage and Vocabulary.

(iv) Short Essays.

Indian Languages:

(i) Comprehension of given passages.

(ii) Precis Writing.

(iii) Usage and Vocabulary.

(iv) Short Essays.

(v) Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa.

UPSC Syllabus for Essay

Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep close to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

UPSC Syllabus for General Studies I

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.

(i) Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

(ii) Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.

(iii) The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.

(iv) Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

(v) History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.

(vi) Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

(vii) Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

(viii) Effects of globalization on Indian society.

(ix) Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

(x) Salient features of world’s physical geography.

(xi) Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).

(xii) Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

UPSC Syllabus for General Studies II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.

(i) Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.

(ii) Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

(iii) Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.

(iv) Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.

(v) Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.

(vi) Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.

(vii) Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.

(viii) Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.

(ix) Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.

(x) Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

(xi) Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.

(xii) Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.

(xiii) Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

(xiv) Issues relating to poverty and hunger.

(xv) Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.

(xvi) Role of civil services in a democracy.

(xvii) India and its neighborhood- relations.

(xviii) Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

(xix) Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

(xx) Important International institutions, agencies and fora - their structure, mandate.

UPSC General Studies III Syllabus

Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management

(i) Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

(ii) Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.

(iii) Government Budgeting.

(iv) Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.

(v) Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System-objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.

(vi) Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.

(vii) Land reforms in India.

(viii) Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.

(ix) Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

(x) Investment models.

(xi) Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

(xii) Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.

(xiii) Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

(xiv) Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

(xv) Disaster and disaster management.

(xvi) Linkages between development and spread of extremism.

(xvii) Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.

(xviii) Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.

(xix) Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.

(xx) Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.

UPSC General Studies IV Syllabus

Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilize the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered:

(i) Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

(ii) Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.

(iii) Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.

(iv) Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

(v) Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

(vi) Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

(vii) Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.

(viii) Case Studies on above issues.

UPSC Optional Syllabus

Optional Subject Papers I & II. Here you have to choose one subject from the list and the subject will have two papers.

A candidate may opt for any one Optional Subject from the following:

(i) Agriculture

(ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

(iii) Anthropology

(iv) Botany

(v) Chemistry

(vi) Civil Engineering

(vii) Commerce and Accountancy

(viii) Economics

(ix) Electrical Engineering

(x) Geography

(xi) Geology

(xii) History

(xiii) Law

(xiv) Management

(xv) Mathematics

(xvi) Mechanical Engineering

(xvii) Medical Science

(xviii) Philosophy

(xix) Physics

(xx) Political Science and International Relations

(xxi) Psychology

(xxii) Public Administration

(xxiii) Sociology

(xxiv) Statistics

(xxv) Zoology

(xxvi) Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English.

Does UPSC have mathematics?

Mathematics is one of the popular optional subjects for UPSC Main Examination.

Is there any change in UPSC syllabus 2025?

The UPSC syllabus has remained unchanged since 2013, following a long period of stability. Previously, there were two optional papers and no CSAT. No syllabus changes are expected at this time.

Do IAS questions repeat?

Yes! UPSC papers have repetitions of questions from previous year's papers, but only for certain topics.

Are UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus different?

Yes, the syllabus for UPSC Prelims and Mains are slightly different from each other so candidates should prepare accordingly

What is the UPSC Prelims exam pattern?

The UPSC Prelims exam consists of 2 compulsory papers of 200 marks each of them.

What is the importance of the UPSC Syllabus 2025?

The UPSC Syllabus 2025 helps candidates in understanding the exam pattern, the types of questions asked, and the level of difficulty. It provides a roadmap for candidates to prepare for the exam and focus on the relevant topics.