UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Syllabus was released along with the UPSC Notification 2023 on 1st February 2023. It becomes very important to know various facts about the examination right from the UPSC Syllabus 2023 and Exam Pattern. Students who are preparing for the UPSC Exam can check UPSC Syllabus 2023 in detail in this article and prepare for their exam in a better way.
UPSC Syllabus 2023: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) released the UPSC Syllabus along with the official UPSC Notification. Aspiring candidates need to familiarize themselves with the UPSC Syllabus as they prepare for the UPSC Prelims Exam, which is scheduled for May 28th. A comprehensive grasp of the UPSC Syllabus is essential to effectively prepare for the exam and increase the chances of success. This article on UPSC Syllabus provides detailed information on the UPSC Syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Interviews and also provides a UPSC Syllabus 2023 PDF.
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UPSC Syllabus 2023 Overview
UPSC Syllabus 2023: Explains the latest IAS syllabus, before appearing for IAS Exam. In order to crack the UPSC CSE Exam, aspirants must go through the UPSC Syllabus 2023 and focus on each & every topic which is repeatedly asked in the examination. UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for the Prelims exam covers two papers namely General Studies and CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test).
UPSC Syllabus 2023: IAS, IFS, and IPS Exams are conducted by the UPSC in three stages. UPSC Prelims Examination shortlists candidates for the Main exam which consist of 9 descriptive papers. Candidates will be called for a UPSC Personality test after clearing Mains Exam. Candidates should be familiar with UPSC Syllabus 2023 thoroughly to clear all rounds of the UPSC Exam. We have provided an overview of the UPSC’s Latest Syllabus in the table given below.
| UPSC Syllabus 2023 Overview | ||
| Particulars | UPSC Prelims | UPSC Mains |
| UPSC Prelims Exam Date | 28th May 2023 | To be notified |
| UPSC Syllabus PDF | Released on 1 February 2023 | Released on 1 February 2023 |
| No. of Papers | Two | Nine |
| Types of Questions | Objective Type | Descriptive Type |
| Duration of Exam | 2 hours each | 3 hours each |
| Total Marks | 400 | 1750 |
| Medium of Exam | English & Hindi | English & Hindi (except language paper) |
| Negative Marking | ⅓rd mark | No negative marking |
| Marks Counted in Merit | No | Yes |
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023: There are certain topics that have a high weightage and questions are repeatedly asked about such topics. Check the UPSC Syllabus 2023 here. Candidates are advised to go through the IAS Prelims Syllabus 2023 before strategizing their preparation. Candidates can check for UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023 here.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023 for General Studies Paper I
Candidates can check the chapters included under General Studies given below.
- Current events of National & International importance.
- History of India & Indian National Movement.
- Indian & World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India & the World.
- Indian Polity & Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
- Economic & Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
- General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity & climate change – that do not require subject specialization.
- General Science.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023 for CSAT Paper-II
Candidates can check the chapters included under CSAT given below.
- Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
- Logical reasoning & analytical ability.
- Decision-making & problem-solving.
- General mental ability.
- Basic numeracy and data interpretation.
UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2023
Candidates preparing for the UPSC CSE (Civil Service Examination) should have a clear understanding of the exam pattern before delving into the UPSC Syllabus for 2023. UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2023 Paper Subjects Marks Number of Questions Duration I General Studies (GS) 200 100 2 hours (9:30 AM to 11:30 AM) II CSAT 200 80 2 hours (2:30 PM to 4:30 PM)
| UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2023 | ||||
| Paper Shifts | Subjects | Marks | No. of Question | Time Duration |
| First Shift | GS Paper I | 200 | 100 | 2 Hours (9:30am to 11:30am) |
| Second Shift | GS Paper II (CSAT) | 200 | 80 | 2 Hours (2:30 pm to 4:30 pm) |
Key Points to Note:
- An incorrect answer will result in a deduction of 1/3rd of the total marks.
- No marks will be deducted for unanswered questions.
- Each question in General Studies (Paper I) carries 2 marks, with a negative marking of 0.66 marks for incorrect answers.
- Each question in CSAT (Paper II) carries 2.5 marks, with a negative marking of 0.833 marks for wrong answers.
- The marks obtained in the prelims will not be considered in the final result or merit list.
- Paper II of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination is a qualifying paper, with a minimum qualifying mark set at 33%.
Read Detailed: UPSC Exam Pattern 2023
UPSC Mains Syllabus 2023
UPSC Mains Syllabus 2023: The UPSC Mains Syllabus is an extensive framework that covers a wide range of subjects and topics. It is designed to assess the comprehensive knowledge and understanding of candidates in various disciplines. The UPSC mains syllabus includes subjects like Essay Writing, General Studies (GS) Papers I to IV, and Optional Subjects chosen by the candidates.
UPSC Mains Exam will consist of 9 papers of conventional descriptive type out of which two papers will be of qualifying in nature. The details of the UPSC Mains syllabus have been meticulously dealt with in this section. Do read it to have a comprehensive understanding of this phase of the examination.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for Language Paper
The UPSC Mains Syllabus for Language Paper is designed to assess candidates’ proficiency and understanding of language and literature. This paper is meant to evaluate the candidate’s ability to express themselves effectively and coherently in the chosen language.
1. UPSC Mains Syllabus for the English Language
UPSC Main Syllabus: Here is the UPSC Civil Services Syllabus for the English Language:
- Comprehension of given passages.
- Precis Writing.
- Usage and Vocabulary.
- Short Essays.
2. UPSC Mains Syllabus For Indian Languages
UPSC Main Syllabus: Here is the UPSC IAS Syllabus for Indian Languages:
- Comprehension of given passages.
- Precis Writing.
- Usage and Vocabulary.
- Short Essays.
- Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for Essay Paper
The UPSC IAS Syllabus for Essay Paper consists of various topics of the entire UPSC IAS Syllabus. Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep close to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies I
The UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies I consists of Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World, and Society. Below is a detailed explanation of the UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies I.
- Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
- Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, and issues.
- The Freedom Struggle, its various stages, and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
- Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
- History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as the industrial revolution, world wars, redrawing of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc., and their forms and their effect on society.
- Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
- Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.
- Effects of globalization on Indian society.
- Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
- Salient features of the world’s physical geography.
- Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
- Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc., geographical features and their location changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies II
The UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies II consists of Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations. Below is a detailed explanation of the UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies II:
- Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure.
- Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels, and challenges therein.
- Separation of powers between various organs disputes redressal mechanisms and institutions.
- Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
- Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges, and issues arising out of these.
- Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
- Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
- Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
- Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies.
- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
- Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
- Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions, and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
- Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, and Human Resources.
- Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
- Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability, and institutional and other measures.
- Role of civil services in a democracy.
- India and its neighborhood- relations.
- Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
- Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
- Important International institutions, agencies, and fora – their structure, mandate.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies III
The UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies III consists of Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management. Below is a detailed explanation of the UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies III:
- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development, and employment.
- Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
- Government Budgeting.
- Major crop-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, – different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
- Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System-objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
- Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
- Land reforms in India.
- Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth.
- Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.
- Investment models.
- Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
- Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and development of new technology.
- Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology, and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
- Conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
- Disaster and disaster management.
- Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
- Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
- Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money laundering, and its prevention.
- Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
- Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies IV
The UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies IV consists of Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. Below is a detailed explanation of the UPSC IAS Syllabus for General Studies IV:
This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitudes and approaches to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life, and problem-solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilize the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered:
- Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants, and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics – in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators; the role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
- Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
- Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker sections.
- Emotional intelligence concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
- Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world.
- Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
- Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
- Case Studies on the above issues.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for Optional Subjects
UPSC Mains Syllabus for Optional Subjects: The UPSC IAS Syllabus has Optional Subject Papers I & II. Here you have to choose one subject from the list and the subject will have two papers. A candidate may opt for any one Optional Subject from the following:
- Agriculture
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Anthropology
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Civil Engineering
- Commerce and Accountancy
- Economics
- Electrical Engineering
- Geography
- Geology
- History
- Law
- Management
- Mathematics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Medical Science
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science and International Relations
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Statistics
- Zoology
- Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and English.
UPSC IAS Mains Optional Subjects List 2023 |
||||
| Agriculture | Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science | Anthropology | Botany | Chemistry |
| Civil Engineering | Commerce and Accountancy | Economics | Electrical Engineering | Geography |
| Statistics | Sociology | Physics | Philosophy | Medical Science |
| Political Science and International Relations | Public Administration | Psychology | Mechanical Engineering | Mathematics |
| Zoology | Geology | History | Management | Law |
| Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and English. | ||||
UPSC Syllabus 2023 PDF
UPSC Syllabus 2023 PDF: Candidates are advised to go through the detailed UPSC IAS Syllabus, before appearing for UPSC CSE Exam. There are certain topics in UPSC Syllabus that have a high weightage and questions are repeatedly asked about such topics. In order to crack the IAS Exam, aspirants should go through the complete UPSC Syllabus and focus on each & every topic which is repeatedly asked in the examination.
UPSC Syllabus in Hindi
संघ लोक सेवा चयन आयोग द्वारा यूपीएससी नोटिफिकेशन के साथ यूपीएससी सिलेबस जारी किया जाता है। इस साल देशभर में यूपीएससी प्रीलिम्स परीक्षा का आयोजन 28 मई को करवाया जाएगा। हालांकि अभी तक आयोग ने यूपीएससी प्रीलिम्स परीक्षा के एडमिट कार्ड जारी नहीं करें है लेकिन जल्द ही आयोग अपनी आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर यूपीएससी प्रीलिम्स एडमिट कार्ड जारी करेगा। इस आर्टिकल में हमने यूपीएससी सिलेबस हिंदी में आपको पीडीएफ फॉर्म में दिया है जिसको डाउनलोड करके आप अपनी परीक्षा की तैयारी कर सकते हैं।
UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023
The UPSC CSE (Civil Services Examination) Syllabus is a comprehensive outline that encompasses a wide range of subjects and topics. It serves as a roadmap for candidates preparing for one of India’s most prestigious and competitive examinations. The syllabus covers a diverse array of subjects, including General Studies, which consists of subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Science and Technology, and Current Affairs.
The UPSC CSE Syllabus aims to assess candidates’ knowledge, analytical skills, and understanding of various aspects relevant to the administration and governance of the country. It provides a structured framework for candidates to prepare effectively and showcases the multidimensional qualities required to become successful civil servants.
UPSC Syllabus for Interview
The interview round is the last round in the UPSC exam. Only those candidates who qualify for the mains round are called for the interview round. After the completion of the interview round, the final result is released by UPSC. Below you can read the UPSC syllabus of the interview round in detail:
- The UPSC Interview, also known as the Personality Test, is the final stage of the examination. There is no defined syllabus for the interview, and questions can cover a wide range of issues.
- Candidates who qualify for the UPSC Mains Exam will be called for the Personality Test/Interview conducted by a Board appointed by the UPSC.
- The objective of the interview is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in civil services. The board consists of competent and unbiased observers.
- The interview is designed as a purposive conversation to explore the candidate’s mental qualities and analytical ability.
- The Interview test carries 275 marks, while the total marks for the written examination are 1750, resulting in a Grand Total of 2025 Marks.
- The final merit list is prepared based on the cumulative marks obtained in the written examination and the Interview test.
Check: UPSC Previous Year Question Paper
Understand UPSC Syllabus from UPSC Adda
UPSC Syllabus 2023: If you need guidance and a clear understanding of the UPSC IAS Syllabus, then clear your doubts through this video of the UPSC IAS Syllabus on the Adda IAS YouTube Channel. We have explained the important topics for prelims and mains preparation. Watch this now and understand the UPSC syllabus completely.
Significance of UPSC Syllabus
The UPSC syllabus is a crucial aspect of the recruitment process for candidates who wish to pursue a career in the prestigious Bureaucracy of the country. It provides a clear outline of the topics and subjects that will be covered in the exam and helps candidates to plan and prepare their study schedule accordingly.
- UPSC Syllabus ensures that the recruitment process is fair and transparent and helps candidates to set realistic goals for the exam
- UPSC Syllabus provides a framework for the candidates to understand the topics that they need to prepare for the examination.
- UPSC syllabus helps the aspirants to identify the important topics that need to be covered for each stage of the exam – the Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, and Personality Test and helps them to focus on the topics that are relevant and avoid wasting their time on unnecessary topics.
- UPSC Syllabus helps in creating a study plan for the candidates as having a plan of action helps in better time management and effective preparation and ensures that candidates can cover the entire syllabus in a comprehensive manner.
- UPSC syllabus ensures a level playing field for all aspirants as all candidates are aware of the topics and subjects that will be covered in the exam which eliminates any scope for bias or favoritism and ensures that all candidates are evaluated based on their knowledge and preparation.
- UPSC syllabus ensures that candidates are well-equipped to handle the diverse roles and responsibilities of a civil servant as the syllabus covers a wide range of subjects that are relevant to the duties of a civil servant, including governance, law and order, economy, environment, and social issues.
- UPSC Syllabus provides a roadmap for the candidates to navigate through the vast sea of knowledge and helps them to prepare in a focused and systematic manner.
- UPSC syllabus ensures that all candidates are evaluated on an equal footing and it equips them to handle the diverse challenges of a civil servant.
UPSC Syllabus 2024
UPSC has recently released the UPSC exam calendar for the year 2024 on its official website. According to the latest updates, the UPSC notification for 2024 is set to be released on 14th February, along with the highly anticipated UPSC Syllabus 2024. This announcement is a significant milestone for candidates who are preparing for UPSC examinations, as it provides them with essential information regarding the exam schedule and the topics to be covered in the upcoming year. Aspiring candidates are advised to mark their calendars and make the most of this opportunity to plan and strategize their preparation based on the official UPSC Syllabus 2024.
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