Geography holds significant importance in the UPSC Syllabus, covering both the UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains examinations. This article provides comprehensive insights into Geography notes for UPSC PDF, focusing on its physical features relevant to the IAS exam in 2024. Each year, a considerable number of questions in the UPSC exam are based on Geography. Therefore, candidates should prioritize the study of both Indian Geography and World Geography as they prepare for the IAS examination.
Geography Notes for UPSC
NCERT Books stand out as the primary resource for Geography in the UPSC examination. Geography notes for UPSC are typically categorized into Indian geography and world geography. It’s highly recommended for aspirants to study Geography from NCERT Books as part of their preparation for the IAS Exam.
Taking notes serves as an effective method for organizing study material, and facilitating efficient revision. Often, UPSC candidates encounter challenges in identifying the most relevant topics to focus on or may lack the time and resources to create concise notes. Understanding this need, we at UPSC Adda247 have developed a compilation of NCERT Notes tailored specifically for UPSC aspirants.
Indian Geography Notes For UPSC
Here, you can access Indian Geography Notes organized by topic for convenient reference. These topic-wise notes aim to facilitate easy navigation to specific subjects. Click on the table below to explore the classification of soil in India.
Indian Geography
- Indian Geographical Extent and Frontiers
- Rock System of India (Archaean, Purana, Dravidian & Aryan)
- Himalayas Formation & Structure of Himalayas
- Himalayan Ranges – Greater, Middle, Shiwaliks
- Longitudinal Division of Himalayas
- Mountain Passes Of India
- Important Hill Ranges of India
- Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plains
- Indian Peninsular Plateau (Deccan Plateau)
- Western And Eastern Ghats
- Western And Eastern Coastal Plains
- Indian Islands – Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep
- Indian River System (Drainage Systems of India)
- Ganga River System
- Yamuna River System
- Brahmaputra Rivern System
- Indus River System
- Mahanadi River System
- Godavari River System
- Krishna River System
- Cauvery(Kaveri) River System
- East Flowing Rivers
- West Flowing Rivers (Narmada, Tapi, etc.)
- Mechanism of Indian Monsoon
- Tropical cyclones
- Western disturbances
- Floods
- Droughts
- Climatic Regions of India
- Koeppen’s Classification of Climatic regions of India
- Natural vegetation of India
- Soil types and their distributions
- Important Glaciers in India
- List of Mountain Ranges in India
- Important Tribes of India
Geomorphology
- Solar System & Planets
- Stars, Sun & Planets
- Structure of the Sun
- Latitudes, Longitudes
- Motions of The Earth: Rotation and Revolution
- Major Domains of The Earth: Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere
- Interior of the Earth: Core, Mantle and Crust
- Earthquake Causes and Effects
- Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior: P Waves, S Waves, L Waves
- Classification of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
- Continental Drift Theory (Alfred Wegener)
- Seafloor Spreading Theory (H. Harry Hess)
- Plate Tectonics Theory (W.J Morgan)
- Endogenic Forces: Epeirogenic and Orogenic
- Exogenic Forces: Denudation & Weathering
- Tsunami and Its Causes & Tsunami Warning Systems
- Landforms: Types of Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains
- Volcanism and Volcanic Landforms
- Fluvial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Marine Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Karst Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Glacial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Periglacial Processes & Periglacial Landforms
- Desert Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Lakes & Types of Lakes
- Important Lakes of India
- Major Plateaus of the World
Climatology
- Origin of Atmosphere
- Latitudes, Longitudes, Heat Zones Of Earth
- Motions Of The Earth: Rotation And Revolution
- Composition And Structure Of The Atmosphere
- Insolation And Heat Budget Of The Earth
- Temperature Belts Of Earth
- Temperature Inversion: Types & Effects On Weather
- Heat Budget Of Earth
- Pressure Belts Of The Earth
- Wind And Wind Types
- Clouds And Its Types
- Precipitation: Types Of Precipitation & Types Of Rainfall
- Cyclones, Anticyclones, Air Mass, and Fronts
- Tropical Cyclones & Tornado
- Air mass
- Fronts and Types of Fronts
- Jet Streams
- Temperate Cyclones (Extratropical cyclone)
- Koppen climate classification system
- Thornthwaite Climatic Classification
- Trewartha Climatic Classification
- Climatic Regions Of the World
- Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis
Oceanography
- Oceanography
- Ocean Relief Features
- Important Seas of the World
- Ocean Waves
- Tides
- Ocean Current
- Ocean Salinity
- Temperature Distribution of Oceans
- Oceanic Resources And Deposits
- El Nino And La Nina
- Coral Reefs & Coral Bleaching
- Sea level Changes
- Oceans Issues and Threats
- Ocean Pollution (Marine Pollution)
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Economic Geography
- Mineral Resources: Iron Ore distribution in India
- Manganese Ore Distribution in India
- Copper, Nickel & Chromite Distribution in India
- Bauxite Distribution in India
- Lead, Zinc, Tungsten & Pyrites Distribution
- Uranium and Thorium Distribution in India
- Gold & Silver Distribution in India
- Diamond & Graphite Distribution in India
- Non-Metallic – Mica, Limestone, Dolomite, Asbestos & other
- Energy Resources – Coal Reserves in India (Coal Mines)
- Energy Resources – Natural Gas Reserves in India
- Energy Resources – Petroleum Reserves in India
- Renewable energy: Hydroelectric Power
- Renewable energy: Wind Energy
- Renewable energy: Solar Energy
- Renewable energy: Geothermal Energy
- Renewable Energy: Ocean Energy
- Renewable Energy: Biomass Energy
- Land Resources of India
- Wildlife Resources in India
- Forest Resources in India
- Water Resources in India
- Biotic and marine resources
- World Resources & their Distribution
Indian Geography Notes PDF
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination requires a thorough understanding of Indian geography, as it is an integral part of both the prelims and main stages of the exam. Here’s a comprehensive study material guide tailored for the year 2024 to help you master Indian geography and excel in the IAS exam.
