The Hindu Editorial Analysis: The Editorial Analysis of The Hindu Newspaper Editorial Articles aimed at simplifying various concepts relevant to the UPSC and other State PSC Exams. The Editorial Analysis helps in expanding the knowledge base as well as framing better quality mains answers. Today’s Hindu Editorial Analysis of ‘A Ground View of the Indian Space Policy 2023’ discusses recently released Indian Space Policy 2023 and various features of the policy.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has recently launched the Indian Space Policy 2023 after several years of development. The industry has responded positively to the release of the Indian Space Policy 2023 document.
Prior to the 1990s, the Indian space industry and economy were primarily under the control of ISRO, with private sector involvement mainly limited to constructing designs and specifications for ISRO.
Many of the previous efforts by the government to provide enabling policy environment has proved elusive. Few of them are listed below-
In 1997, the initial policy for satellite communication was introduced, which included regulations for foreign direct investment (FDI) in the satellite industry.
In 2001, a policy for remote sensing data was introduced and later revised in 2011. It was replaced by the National Geospatial Policy in 2016, which was further liberalized in 2022.
In an effort to simplify the process, a draft Space Activities Bill was introduced in 2017 after undergoing an extensive consultative process.
The Indian Space Policy 2023 is distinct from earlier initiatives, as it is a concise document spanning only 11 pages, with a significant portion devoted to defining terms and abbreviations.
Indian Space Policy 2023 highlights various key roles that it will play in India’s Space Sector growth and development. Few Important highlights are discussed below-
The Indian Space Policy 2023 primarily focuses on civilian and peaceful applications of space technology, with only one reference to “security” in the document.
The Indian Space Policy 2023 outlines a specific approach and defines the responsibilities of various entities, including the Department of Space, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).
According to the Indian Space Policy 2023, ISRO will no longer engage in the manufacturing of operational space systems, and instead transfer mature systems to industries for commercial use.
Under the Indian Space Policy 2023, non-government entities (NGEs) including the private sector, are permitted to undertake end-to-end activities in the space sector, such as establishing and operating space objects, ground-based assets, and related services including communication, remote sensing, and navigation.
According to the Indian Space Policy 2023, non-government entities (NGEs) engaging in space activities must comply with guidelines and regulations to be issued by IN-SPACe.
There are many gaps in the Indian Space Policy 2023 that are still need to be filled in order to make it more comprehensive and relevant. Few of them are discussed below-
While the Indian Space Policy 2023 outlines a significant role for IN-SPACe, it does not include any specific timelines for the necessary steps that must be taken.
Establishing a regulatory body requires legislative authority, as seen in the cases of the Reserve Bank of India, Securities and Exchange Board of India, and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.
While the Space Policy 2023 outlines a promising vision for India’s future in space, it falls short without a concrete timeline for the legal framework required to turn this vision into reality. It is imperative that a clear timeframe be established to propel India into the Second Space Age.
IN SPACe Inaugration: IN-SPACe Headquarters Inaugurated in Ahmedabad
The Indian Space Policy 2023 is a policy document released by the Government of India outlining the country's vision and objectives for space exploration and utilization for the next decade. It provides guidelines and strategies for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Department of Space, and other related entities.
The key features of the Indian Space Policy 2023 include encouraging the participation of non-governmental entities in space activities, promoting private sector involvement in space technology development and commercialization, and increasing collaboration with other spacefaring nations. The policy also emphasizes the importance of space research and development for national security and socioeconomic development.
The Indian Space Policy 2023 will significantly impact the private sector by allowing non-governmental entities to undertake end-to-end activities in the space sector, including establishing and operating space objects, ground-based assets, and related services. Private sector companies will also be allowed to design and operate launch vehicles for space transportation, establish their own infrastructure, and engage in the commercial recovery of asteroid resources.
IN-SPACe is expected to act as the single-window agency for authorizing space activities by both government entities and non-governmental entities. It will also promote and support the development of the space industry in India, create industry clusters, and issue guidelines on liability issues. IN-SPACe will provide a stable and predictable regulatory framework to ensure a level playing field for the private sector in space-related activities.
There is no specific timeline mentioned for the implementation of the Indian Space Policy 2023. However, it is expected that the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks will be put in place to translate the policy's objectives into reality in the coming years.
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