Cyclone Freddy: it is a tropical cyclone which has recently caused serious damage in south Africa region in terms of destruction of property and human lives. Cyclone Freddy is also important for UPSC Prelims 2023 and UPSC Mains Exam (GS Paper 1- Various geographical phenomenon like Cyclones, Earthquakes, etc.; GS paper 3- Disaster and Disaster Management).
Recently, the Indian Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi expressed deep grief over the loss of lives due to Cyclone Freddy in Malawi, Mozambique and Madagascar. Hundreds of people have been killed due to destructions caused by the cyclone Freddy. The U.N.’s meteorological center on the island of Réunion projected that Freddy Cyclone will continue to thump central Mozambique and southern Malawi with extreme rainfall before it exits back to the sea late Wednesday afternoon.
Cyclone Freddy is set to be the longest-ever recorded tropical cyclone as it was first developed near Australia in early February 2023 and expected to continue for few more days. An expert panel has been convened by the U.N.’s weather agency to determine whether Cyclone Freddy has broken the record set by Hurricane John in 1994 of 31 days.
Cyclone Freddy is the latest in a series of natural disasters that have hit the world in recent years, including cyclones, floods, and droughts.
To minimize the impact of cyclones, it is crucial to have effective preparedness plans in place. This involves both short-term emergency response measures and longer-term measures to build resilience in vulnerable communities. Some of the key steps that can be taken to prepare for cyclones include:
Cyclones like Freddy represent a significant threat to human life and infrastructure, particularly in vulnerable communities. To minimize the impact of cyclones, it is essential to have effective preparedness plans in place that can help to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life. This requires a coordinated effort from governments, communities, and international organizations to ensure that vulnerable communities have the resources and support they need to withstand the impacts of extreme weather events.
Ans: Cyclone Freddy is a tropical cyclone that formed in the Indian Ocean in late February 2023.
Ans: Cyclone Freddy has impacted southern Africa, including Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Malawi, as well as the island states of Madagascar and Réunion.
Ans: Cyclone Freddy has caused extensive damage, including flooding, landslides, infrastructure damage, and displacement of individuals. Fatalities have also occurred.
Ans: Cyclone Freddy is unusual due to its high accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), which measures the total energy released by a cyclone over its lifetime. Freddy has the highest-ever recorded ACE, and has undergone a record seven intensifications.
Cyclone Gulab- Key Features and Naming of Cyclones
Cyclone Freddy is a tropical cyclone that formed in the Indian Ocean in late February 2023.
Cyclone Freddy has impacted southern Africa, including Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Malawi, as well as the island states of Madagascar and Réunion.
Cyclone Freddy has caused extensive damage, including flooding, landslides, infrastructure damage, and displacement of individuals. Fatalities have also occurred.
Cyclone Freddy is unusual due to its high accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), which measures the total energy released by a cyclone over its lifetime. Freddy has the highest-ever recorded ACE, and has undergone a record seven intensifications.
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