UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024: The article provides detailed information about the UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024 for the UPSC Mains Exam. As part of the mains exam, candidates can choose Chemistry as one of the Optional Subjects, with two papers dedicated to this subject. The article aims to present the UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024 for Optionals, enabling candidates to understand the topics and areas they need to focus on during their preparation. In this article, we will provide you with complete details about the UPSC Chemistry Syllabus and also you can download the UPSC Chemistry Syllabus PDF here.
The UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024 is a part of the official UPSC Syllabus 2024 which also includes topics like reaction mechanisms, stereochemistry, organic synthesis, spectroscopy, solid-state chemistry, polymers, biomolecules, and environmental chemistry. Candidates are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of these topics at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels in order to excel in the UPSC Chemistry 2024 examination.
Chemistry is a highly specialized subject in the UPSC exam, and the UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024 is designed for candidates with a background at the graduate level. The IAS exam Syllabus for Chemistry emphasizes topics such as atomic structure, states of matter, various types of reactions, and more. It is crucial for candidates to have a strong foundation in these areas to excel in the exam. A thorough understanding of the UPSC Chemistry Syllabus is indeed essential for performing well in the exam.
In this section of the article, we will give you a detailed UPSC Chemistry optional Syllabus 2024. The UPSC Chemistry syllabus 2024 outlines the specific topics and concepts that candidates need to study and prepare for. By knowing the Chemistry syllabus for UPSC, candidates can effectively plan their study schedule, allocate time to different topics, and ensure comprehensive coverage of the subject.
Each paper of the UPSC Chemistry Optional carries 250 marks, contributing to a total of 500 marks. These two papers form part of the nine subjective/essay papers in the UPSC Mains exam.
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The UPSC Chemistry Syllabus for Paper 1 in 2024 covers the following topics:
UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024 for Paper 1 | |
Topic | Sub Topic |
1. Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | – Atomic structure, quantum theory, and electronic configurations. – Chemical bonding, ionic and covalent bonds, molecular orbital theory. |
2. Periodic Table and Periodic Properties | – Periodic trends in properties of elements. – Classification of elements, periodicity in properties. |
3. Structure and Bonding in Organic Compounds | – Concepts of hybridization, resonance, and electronic effects. – Organic reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry. |
4. States of Matter | – Gaseous state, laws, and kinetic theory. – Liquids and solids, phase equilibria, and phase diagrams. |
5. Chemical Thermodynamics | – Laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy. – Thermochemistry, Hess’s law, and calorimetry. |
6. Chemical Kinetics | – Rate of reactions, order, and molecularity. – Activation energy, catalysis, and enzyme kinetics. |
7. Electrochemistry | – Redox reactions, electrochemical cells, and Nernst equation. – Conductance, Kohlrausch’s law, and corrosion. |
8. Chemical Equilibrium | – Equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier’s principle. – Acid-base equilibria, pH, and buffers. |
9. Surface Chemistry | – Adsorption, colloids, and catalysis. |
10. Organic Chemistry | – Nomenclature and types of organic reactions. – Organic compounds and their functional groups. |
11. Inorganic Chemistry | – Principles of inorganic chemistry. – Periodic trends, chemical reactions, and coordination compounds. |
12. Bioinorganic Chemistry | – Metals in biological systems, metalloproteins, and metal-based drugs. |
The UPSC Chemistry Syllabus for Paper 2 in 2024 covers a wide range of topics that are essential for a comprehensive understanding of chemistry. The UPSC Chemistry Syllabus for Paper 2 in 2024 covers the following topics:
UPSC Chemistry Syllabus for Mains Paper 2 | |
Topic | Sub Topic |
Delocalized Covalent Bonding | General methods (both kinetic and non-kinetic) of study of mechanisms or organic reactions: isotopies, method cross-over experiment, intermediate trapping, stereochemistry; the energy of activation; thermodynamic control and kinetic control of reactions |
Reactive intermediates | Generation, geometry, stability, and reactions of carbonium ions and carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, benzynes, and nitrenes. |
Substitution reactions | SN1, SN2, and SNi, mechanisms; neighbouring group participation; electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions of aromatic compounds including heterocyclic compounds—pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and indole. |
Elimination reactions | E1, E2, and E1cb mechanisms; orientation in E2 reactions—Saytzeff and Hoffmann; pyrolytic syn elimination—acetate pyrolysis, Chugaev, and Cope eliminations. |
Addition reactions | Electrophilic addition to C=C and CC; nucleophilic addition to C=O, CN, conjugated olefins, and carbonyls |
Reactions and Rearrangement | Pinacol-pinacolone, Hoffmann, Beckmann, Baeyer-Villiger, Favorskii, Fries, Claisen, Cope, Stevens, and Wagner—Meerwein rearrangements |
Pericyclic reactions | Classification and examples; Woodward-Hoffmann rules—electrocyclic reactions, cycloaddition reactions [2+2 and 4+2], and sigmatropic shifts [1, 3; 3, 3 and 1, 5], FMO approach |
Preparation and Properties of Polymers | Organic polymers polyethene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, Teflon, nylon, terylene, synthetic and natural rubber |
Synthetic Uses of Reagent | OsO4, HlO4, CrO3, Pb(OAc)4, SeO2, NBS, B2H6, Na-Liquid NH3, LiAIH4, NaBH4, n-BuLi, MCPBA |
Photochemistry | Photochemical reactions of simple organic compounds, excited and ground states, singlet and triplet states, Norrish-Type I and Type II reactions |
Spectroscopy | Principles and applications in structure elucidation (i) Rotational—Diatomic molecules; isotopic substitution and rotational constants. (ii) Vibrational—Diatomic molecules, linear triatomic molecules, specific frequencies of functional groups in polyatomic molecules. (iii) Electronic—Singlet and triplet states. n and transitions; application to conjugated double bonds and conjugated carbonyls Woodward-Fieser rules; Charge transfer spectra (iv) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR): Basic principle; chemical shift and spin-spin interaction and coupling constants. (v) Mass Spectrometry:—Parent peak, base peak, metastable peak, McLafferty rear. |
To access the Chemistry syllabus for UPSC in a PDF format, candidates can use the below link to download Chemistry UPSC Syllabus PDF.
Chemistry UPSC Syllabus PDF Download Link
To prepare for the UPSC Chemistry syllabus, candidates should focus on understanding the core concepts, referring to standard textbooks, and practicing with the previous year’s question papers. Below are some about How To Prepare For UPSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024:-
UPSC Optional Syllabus 2024 | |
Agriculture- UPSC Syllabus 2024 | Anthropology- UPSC Syllabus 2024 |
Civil Engineering– UPSC Syllabus 2024 | Commerce & Accountancy– UPSC Syllabus 2024 |
Yes, Chemistry is one of the optional subjects in the UPSC syllabus for the mains examination.
The difficulty of Chemistry as an optional subject for UPSC varies from candidate to candidate. It can be challenging for those without a background in Chemistry, but with proper preparation and understanding of the concepts, it can be manageable.
Choosing Chemistry as an optional subject for UPSC can be a good option for candidates who have a strong interest and background in the subject.
Whether Chemistry is a scoring optional for UPSC depends on individual preparation and performance. With thorough understanding, regular practice, and effective answer writing, candidates can score well in the Chemistry optional paper.
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