Indian Constitution is often termed as borrowed constitution as many of its features derive their origin from the constitution of other countries.
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A list of such borrowed features and their respective source country is given below:
Source/Country | Borrowed Features |
(I) British Constitution | 1. Parliamentary form of government 2. Rule of Law 3. Legislative Procedure 4. Single Citizenship 5. Cabinet System 6. Prerogative writs 7. Parliamentary Privileges 8. Bi-cameralism |
(II) US Constitution | 1. Fundamental Rights 2. Independence of Judiciary 3. Judicial Review 4. Impeachment of the President of India 5. Removal of Supreme Court and High Court Judges 6. Post of Vice-president |
(III) Irish Constitution | 1. Directive Principle of State Policy 2. Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha 3. Method of Election of President |
(IV) Canadian Constitution | 1. Federation with a strong Centre 2. Vesting of Residuary powers in the Centre 3. Appointments of the state governor by the Centre 4. Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court |
(V) Government of India Act, 1935 | 1. Federal Scheme of Polity 2. Office of the Governor 3. Judiciary 4. Public Service Commissions 5. Emergency Provisions 6. Administrative details |
(VI) Australian Constitution | 1. Concurrent list under Seventh Schedule of the Constitution 2. Freedom of Trade, Commerce, and Inter-course 3. Joint sitting of the two Houses of the Parliament |
(VII) Weimer Constitution of Germany | 1. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency |
(VIII) Soviet Constitution (USSR) | 1. Fundamental Duties 2. The ideals of Justice (Social, Economic and Political) in the Preamble. |
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