In India, making laws is like cooking a dish. First, someone suggests a new law, then politicians discuss it a lot. They make changes to it, just like adding ingredients to a recipe. Finally, everyone votes on whether to make it a law or not. Understanding how this works is important for UPSC exams because it shows you how our country runs and keeps up with what’s happening. Scroll down to learn more about the steps of the law-making process in India.
Law Making Process in India | |
Stage | Description |
Introduction | A bill is introduced in either the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha. |
Referral to Committee | The bill is sent to a standing or select committee for detailed examination and report. |
Committee Consideration | The committee reviews the bill and submits a report to the house. |
House Discussion and Vote | Members of the house discuss and vote on the bill. If passed, it moves to the other house. |
Other House Consideration and Vote | The bill undergoes discussion and voting in the other house. If approved, it returns to the originating house. |
Resolution of Differences | If there are discrepancies between the houses, a joint committee resolves them. |
Presidential Assent | If both houses pass the bill, it goes to the President for approval. If granted, it becomes law. |
India’s law-making process is a well-defined journey that a bill takes before becoming a binding law. Here’s a breakdown of the key steps:
Step 1. Birth of a Bill:
Step 2. Introduction in Parliament:
Step 3. First Reading – A Formal Introduction:
Step 4. Committee Scrutiny – Sharpening the Bill:
Step 5. Second Reading – Debate and Amendments:
Step 6. Third Reading – The Final Vote:
Step 7. Journey to the Other House – Repeat the Process:
Step 8. The President’s Assent – The Final Hurdle:
By understanding these steps, you gain valuable insight into how laws are crafted and implemented in India’s parliamentary system.
Different types of bills can be introduced in the Indian Parliament:
Legislative proposals are brought before either house of the Parliament of India in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of Parliament and assented to by the President, becomes an act of Parliament.
process of law making, in relation to Parliament, may be defined as the process by which a legislative proposal brought before it, and then is translated into the law of the land. It can be broadly divided into three stages / phases – Pre-legislative phase, Legislative phase and Post- legislative phase.
Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. The Indian Parliament comprises of the President and the two Houses - Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
Because parliament has two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, laws affecting the entire country are enacted there. They enact laws that apply to the entire nation. Functions: Parliament is the country's highest legislative body and conducts a number of important tasks.
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