IPS Full Form, Officer Works, Responsibility, and More

IPS stands for the Indian Police Service, a prestigious group that collaborates with the IAS and IFS. Their primary responsibility is to uphold the law, prevent and investigate crimes, and ensure fairness in society. IPS officers play a significant role in safeguarding citizens, overseeing state police forces, and combating crime and terrorism. Their role is instrumental in ensuring effective law enforcement throughout India.

IPS Full Form

The Indian Police Service (IPS) is a prestigious position in India, responsible for upholding law and order, solving crimes, and ensuring justice across the nation. Aspiring IPS officers undergo rigorous training and face stiff competition at institutions like the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. They hold key roles in the police hierarchy, from Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) to Director General of Police (DGP) at the state level, and Commissioner of Police at the city level.

Known for their dedication and integrity, IPS officers play a crucial role in maintaining public safety, and dealing with issues like organized crime, terrorism, and traffic management. They are integral to India’s law enforcement system, contributing significantly to governance and the nation’s welfare.

Indian Police Service (IPS)

Indian Police Service is a very responsible job that requires a focused and senior candidate to serve. In the below points, their importance is mentioned to provide in-depth learning about these prestigious positions.

• The Indian Police Service (IPS) is one of the three All-India Services (AIS) of the Government of India. The other two AISs are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Forest Service (IFS).
• The IPS is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing and investigating crimes, and providing security to the public. IPS officers are posted in all states and union territories of India.
• To become an IPS officer, candidates must pass the Civil Services Examination (CSE), which is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The CSE is one of the toughest examinations in India, and only a small percentage of candidates who take the exam are successful.
• After passing the CSE, candidates are appointed to the IPS as probationary officers. They undergo a one-year training program at the National Police Academy in Hyderabad. After completing the training program, they are posted to various police stations and departments.
• IPS officers are required to be physically fit and mentally alert. They must also be impartial and honest in their dealings with the public. They must also be able to work under pressure and make quick decisions.
• The IPS is a challenging but rewarding career. IPS officers have the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of people and to contribute to the development of India. If you are interested in a career in law enforcement, the IPS is a great option.

IPS Eligibility Criteria 2024

To become an IPS Officer, candidates have to complete all the required eligibility criteria for Indian Police Services. In the below section, detailed eligibilities are mentioned.

Nationality

• To be eligible for the Indian Police Service (IPS), you must hold Indian citizenship.
• For candidates from Nepal or Bhutan, there are specific additional requirements related to nationality and eligibility, which should be adhered to as per UPSC guidelines.

Age Criteria: Your age should fall within the range of 21 to 32 years as of August 1st in the year of the examination. However, there are age relaxations for specific categories:

• OBC (Other Backward Classes): Up to 3 years of relaxation.
• SC/ST (Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes): Up to 5 years relaxation.
• Ex-servicemen: Up to 5 years relaxation.
• Jammu and Kashmir domiciled candidates: Up to 5 years relaxation.
• Defense Services personnel disabled in operations during hostilities with foreign countries or in disturbed areas: Up to 3 years relaxation.
• Disabled candidates (blind, deaf-mute, and orthopedically handicapped): Up to 10 years of relaxation.

Educational Qualifications: You must hold at least a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. There is no specific requirement regarding the field of study. Number of Attempts: The number of attempts for the UPSC Civil Services Examination is limited as follows:

• General category candidates: Up to 6 attempts.
• OBC candidates: Up to 9 attempts.
• SC/ST candidates: An unlimited number of attempts within the prescribed age limits.
• The count of attempts begins from the year of your first attempt.
• Physical Fitness: You must meet the physical standards prescribed by the UPSC and the Ministry of Home Affairs. These standards encompass parameters such as height, chest girth, vision, and overall physical fitness.

Additional Conditions:

• You should not have a criminal record or have been dismissed from government service.
• You must possess the mental and physical aptitude necessary to undergo the demanding training and responsibilities associated with the IPS.

IPS Age limit 2024

Candidates interested in the IPS exam should fulfill the age limits:

• Minimum age 21 years
• Maximum age 32 years as of 1st of August in the year of examination.

Further relaxation in age limit for other reserved categories:

Category	Maximum Age Relaxation
General Category	No Relaxation
SC/ST Candidates	Up to 5 years
OBC Candidates	Up to 3 years
Candidates from the State of Jammu & Kashmir	Up to 5 years
Defence Services Personnel	Up to 5 years
Ex-Servicemen (including Commissioned Officers and ECOs/SSCOs with at least 5 years of Military Service and have been released)	Up to 5 years
ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial period of assignment of 5 years of Military Service	Up to 5 years
Blind, Deaf-Mute, and Orthopaedically handicapped persons	Up to 10 years

IPS Selection Process 2024

The selection process for the Indian Police Service (IPS) is overseen by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and comprises three distinct stages:

• Preliminary Examination: This is a written examination that consists of two papers, one on general studies and one on aptitude tests.
• Main Examination: This is a written examination that consists of nine papers, covering a wide range of subjects, including general studies, economics, history, and public administration.
• Interview: This is a personal interview conducted by a panel of senior IPS officers. The Preliminary Examination is a qualifying examination. Candidates who score the minimum qualifying marks in the UPSC Preliminary Examination are eligible to appear for the Main Examination.

The Main Examination presents a greater challenge. Those who achieve the minimum qualifying marks in the UPSC Main Examination are qualified to participate in the Interview. The Interview holds significant weight in the selection process. Candidates shortlisted for the Interview undergo thorough questioning by a panel of senior IPS officers. This phase evaluates candidates’ personality, communication abilities, and suitability for the IPS role. The ultimate selection of IPS candidates is determined by their performance in the Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Interview.

IPS Officer Role

Below are several essential responsibilities of an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer:

• Maintaining Law and Order: IPS officers are responsible for maintaining law and order in their respective jurisdictions. This includes preventing crime, investigating crimes, and apprehending criminals.
• Enforcing the Law: IPS officers are also responsible for enforcing the law. This includes issuing citations, making arrests, and conducting searches.
• Providing Security: IPS officers are often responsible for providing security to VIPs, sensitive installations, and other high-risk areas.
• Investigating Crimes: IPS officers are responsible for investigating crimes, including murders, rapes, and robberies. They gather evidence, interview witnesses, and make arrests.
• Managing Disaster Relief Operations: IPS officers are often called upon to manage disaster relief operations. This includes coordinating with other agencies, providing security, and distributing aid.
• Countering Terrorism: IPS officers play a vital role in countering terrorism. They work to prevent terrorist attacks, investigate terrorist incidents, and apprehend terrorists.

Indian Police Service officers also perform a variety of other duties, such as traffic regulation, crowd control, and community policing. They are responsible for protecting the lives and property of citizens, and they work tirelessly to keep the country safe.

IPS officers Responsibility

IPS officers are responsible for providing direction and leadership to the police force. They set goals and priorities, ensuring that the police force is well-equipped and trained.

• Overseeing the Investigation of Crimes: IPS officers oversee the investigation of crimes. They ensure that the investigations are conducted properly and that the evidence is collected and preserved.
• Apprehending Criminals: IPS officers are responsible for apprehending criminals. They work with other law enforcement agencies to track down and arrest criminals.
• Prosecuting Criminals: IPS officers may also be involved in the prosecution of criminals. They may provide evidence or testify in court.
• Ensuring the Safety of Citizens: IPS officers are responsible for ensuring the safety of citizens. They work to prevent crime and to apprehend criminals. They also work to build relationships with the community and to educate the public about crime prevention.

IPS officers are a vital part of the Indian government. They play a critical role in maintaining law and order and in protecting the lives and property of citizens. They are dedicated and professional individuals who are committed to serving their country.

IPS Post and Stars

The number of stars worn by an IPS officer indicates their rank and seniority. The higher the number of stars, the higher the rank and seniority of the officer. The IPS also has several other posts, such as Commandant of Police, Director of Police Training, and Director General of Civil Defence. These posts are not assigned based on stars, but rather on the officer’s experience and qualifications.

• Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP): This is the entry-level rank in the IPS. ASPs are responsible for investigating crimes and maintaining law and order in a district. They wear three silver stars on their shoulders.
• Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP): DSPs are responsible for supervising ASPs and investigating major crimes. They wear three gold stars on their shoulders.
• Superintendent of Police (SP): SPs are responsible for the law and order in a district. They are also responsible for coordinating with other law enforcement agencies. They wear three gold stars with a pip on each shoulder.
• Additional Superintendent of Police (Addl SP): Addl SPs are responsible for assisting SPs in their duties. They may also be assigned to special projects or investigations. They wear three gold stars with two pips on each shoulder.
• Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP): SSPs are responsible for the law and order in a range, which may include multiple districts. They are also responsible for coordinating with other law enforcement agencies in the range. They wear three gold stars with three pips on each shoulder.
• Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG): DIGs are responsible for the law and order in a zone, which may include multiple ranges. They are also responsible for coordinating with other law enforcement agencies in the zone. They wear three gold stars with four pips on each shoulder.
• Inspector General of Police (IG): IGs are responsible for the law and order in a state or union territory. They are also responsible for coordinating with other law enforcement agencies in the state or union territory. They wear three gold stars with five pips on each shoulder.
• Additional Director General of Police (ADG): ADGs are responsible for assisting IGs in their duties. They may also be assigned to special projects or investigations. They wear three gold stars with six pips on each shoulder.
• Director General of Police (DGP): The DGP is the head of the police force in a state or union territory. They are responsible for the overall administration and functioning of the police force. They wear three gold stars with seven pips on each shoulder.

IPS Salary in India

The salary of an IPS officer is determined by the 7th pay commission, with pay scales differing depending on the division, subdivision, or services. All Civil Services aspirants must familiarize themselves with the salary, perks, and pay scale for the IPS officer position. The initial salary for an IPS officer starts at INR 56,100 per month and can increase to INR 2,25,000 per month. However, candidates must recognize that while the generous salary of an IPS officer is appealing, it should not be the sole driving force behind their UPSC preparation.