Important Articles in the Indian Constitution: The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th January 1950, is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework of the government, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, powers of the legislature, executive, and judiciary, and the relationship between the Centre and the States.
The Indian Constitution comprises a collection of guidelines known as constitutional articles, which detail various laws and regulations. These articles pertain to a range of topics, including political structure, personal freedoms, and electoral processes, among others. At present, the Indian Constitution encompasses 448 articles divided into 25 sections, along with 12 schedules and 104 amendments. The Article here provides a list of all the important Articles in the Indian Constitution.
Let’s take a look at some of the important articles of the Indian Constitution.
Following is the list of important articles under the Indian Constitution:
The fundamental rights are essential for the protection of the citizens of India and form the backbone of the Indian Constitution. They fall under part III of the Indian Constitution.
Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. Here are the articles in order:
Part V of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Executive. The following are the important articles under Part V of the Indian Constitution:
Part VIII of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territories. The following are the important articles under Part VIII of the Indian Constitution:
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India.
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination against any citizen on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six freedoms to citizens, which are: (1) freedom of speech and expression, (2) freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms, (3) freedom to form associations or unions, (4) freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India, (5) freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India, and (6) freedom to practice any profession, occupation, trade or business.
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to every person within the territory of India, except according to procedure established by law.
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