Current President of India and List of President of India with Tenure

President of India

The President of India is a significant figure in the country, holding a unique and multifaceted role. Even though they don’t have extensive executive powers like some other presidents, their position is vital for upholding democracy. Let’s explore the different aspects of their role:

• Head of State: The President represents India on the global stage, meeting foreign dignitaries, participating in international forums, and attending important ceremonies. They address joint sessions of Parliament, bestow national awards, and serve as a symbol of national unity and pride.
• Nominal Head of Executive: While lacking direct executive authority, the President plays a crucial role in constitutional processes. They appoint the Prime Minister based on the majority party’s recommendation, have the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha under specific circumstances, and can grant pardons and reprieves to convicts.
• Supreme Commander of Armed Forces: Symbolically leading the Indian Armed Forces, the President holds the highest rank in the military. While they act on the advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, they retain the power to declare war and conclude peace.
• Guardian of the Constitution: One of the most significant roles of the President is safeguarding the Indian Constitution. They can veto legislation (although Parliament can override it) and act as an impartial entity during political crises.

Current President of India

• On July 25, 2022, Droupadi Murmu became the 15th President of India, making history as the first person from a tribal community to hold this important position. Her journey to becoming President is an inspiring tale of facing challenges with determination and dedicating her life to serving the public.
• Born in 1958 in a tribal family in Odisha, Murmu overcame financial struggles and societal obstacles to pursue education. She became a teacher after earning a bachelor’s degree in arts. In 1997, she entered politics, winning an election as a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate in Odisha. Over the next two decades, she served in various ministerial roles, earning respect for her efficiency and dedication to tribal welfare.
• In 2015, Murmu became the Governor of Jharkhand, the first tribal woman to hold this position in any Indian state. During her tenure, she focused on empowering marginalized communities, supporting education and healthcare, and advocating for sustainable development.
• Her election as President marked a historic moment, showing increased participation of tribal communities in national politics. Murmu’s victory inspired millions, providing representation and hope for a more inclusive future.

Significance of Murmu’s Presidency:

• Breaking barriers: Murmu’s presidency breaks barriers, encouraging greater representation of marginalized communities in Indian politics.
• Empowering tribal communities: Her presence inspires young tribal people, emphasizing the importance of education and leadership.
• Focus on social justice: Murmu advocates for social justice and equality, supporting the rights of women, Dalits, and other marginalized groups.
• Upholding the Constitution: As President, Murmu protects the Indian Constitution, playing a crucial role in safeguarding its democratic and secular principles.

Challenges and Opportunities:

1. Murmu confronts challenges during a period of political and economic complexities in India.
2. Key tasks include addressing social divides, promoting economic growth, and dealing with issues like poverty and environmental degradation.
3. Her extensive public service experience and understanding of marginalized communities position her well to tackle these challenges.
4. Emphasis on inclusive development and social justice underlines her vision for a more equitable and prosperous future.
5. Droupadi Murmu’s story reflects resilience and a commitment to public service.
6. Her historic presidency represents a turning point in Indian history, fostering a more inclusive and just society.
7. Notably, she is the second woman to hold the office of President, succeeding Pratibha Patil.
8. Murmu follows Hindu and Santali tribal traditions and is recognized for her singing and love for poetry.

List of President of India from 1950 to 2023

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad: The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, served two terms from 1950 to 1962. A key figure in the Indian independence movement, he played a pivotal role in shaping the early years of the nation.
• Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: The second President, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, was in office from 1962 to 1967. A distinguished philosopher, he was known for his contributions to education and was honored on his birthday as Teachers’ Day.
• Dr. Zakir Hussain: Dr. Zakir Hussain, the third President (1967-1969), was a prominent educationist and the first Muslim to hold the office. His tenure emphasized the importance of education and social justice.
• Varahagiri Venkata Giri: Varahagiri Venkata Giri served as Acting President and later as the fourth President from 1969 to 1974. His presidency saw a significant period of political changes and economic challenges.
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed: Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, the fifth President (1974-1977), faced the declaration of Emergency during his term. His presidency was marked by political events that had a lasting impact on Indian democracy.
• Neelam Sanjiva Reddy: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, the sixth President (1977-1982), was the youngest Indian President at the time of assuming office. His presidency focused on issues related to agriculture and rural development.
• Giani Zail Singh: Giani Zail Singh, the seventh President (1982-1987), was the first Sikh to hold the office. His term witnessed political changes, and he played a role in the anti-Bhutto movement in Pakistan.
• Ramaswamy Venkataraman: Ramaswamy Venkataraman, the eighth President (1987-1992), was actively involved in the independence movement. His presidency saw the economic reforms initiated in the early 1990s.
• Shankar Dayal Sharma: Shankar Dayal Sharma, the ninth President (1992-1997), was a distinguished lawyer and politician. His tenure was marked by constitutional and political developments.
• Kocheril Raman Narayanan: K.R. Narayanan, the tenth President (1997-2002), was the first Dalit to hold the office. A diplomat and scholar, he focused on social issues during his term.
• Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President (2002-2007), was a renowned scientist and the “People’s President.” His presidency was marked by a focus on education and youth development.
• Pratibha Patil: Pratibha Patil, the twelfth President (2007-2012), was the first woman to hold the office. Her presidency emphasized education, women’s empowerment, and social issues.
• Pranab Mukherjee: Pranab Mukherjee, the thirteenth President (2012-2017), was a seasoned politician. His term saw efforts towards economic growth and diplomatic relations.
• Shri Ram Nath Kovind: Ram Nath Kovind, the fourteenth President since 2017, is a lawyer and politician. His presidency focused on inclusive development, social justice, and the well-being of the marginalized.
• Draupadi Murmu: Draupadi Murmu, the fifteenth and current President, assumed office on July 25, 2022. She is the first person from a tribal community to hold the prestigious position, marking a historic moment in Indian politics. Her emphasis is on inclusive development and social justice

Presidents of India with Tenure

Her you can see the Tenure of all the former President of India from 1950 to 2023provided in the table below:

President of India Salary

While the President of India occupies a position of great symbolic importance, there is often curiosity about their salary. Here’s a breakdown of the current compensation:

Base Salary: As of January 2024, the President of India receives a monthly salary of ₹5 Lakh (500,000 Indian Rupees), amounting to an annual salary of ₹60 Lakh (6 million Indian Rupees).

Additional Perks and Allowances: In addition to the base salary, the President enjoys various perks and allowances covering different expenses related to their official duties, including:

1. Residence: The President resides in the historic Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
2. Travel and Entertainment: Access to state-owned aircraft and cars for official travel, along with an allowance for entertainment expenses during official functions.
3. Staff and Security: A dedicated team of staff, including secretaries, advisors, and security personnel, assists the President.
4. Medical Expenses: Free medical facilities are provided for the President and their dependents.

Historical Changes: Over the years, the President’s salary has undergone several upward revisions to account for inflation and changes in the cost of living. For comparison, in 1951, the base salary was a mere ₹10,000.

Comparison to Other Public Officials: The President’s salary surpasses that of other high-ranking government officials. For example, the annual salary of the Prime Minister of India is approximately ₹25 Lakh, while the Chief Justice of India earns around ₹30 Lakh.

Significance: While the salary of the President draws attention, it’s essential to note that the role is not driven by financial incentives. The position demands immense responsibility, a dedication to public service, upholding the Constitution, and representing the highest office in the nation.

Who is the First Woman President of India?

Pratibha Patil became the first woman President of India in 2007. Starting from a simple background, she worked hard and reached the top, showing that anyone can achieve big things. As a lawyer and educator, she inspired many by focusing on making things fair for everyone and empowering women during her five years as president. Her story teaches us about the importance of working hard, staying strong, and trying to make India a fairer place for all.

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