List of Chief Election Commissioner of India (1950-2023)

List Chief Election Commissioner of India: The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds a significant position as a constitutional authority in the country. The list of Chief Election Commissioners of India is a crucial aspect of the polity section in the UPSC Syllabus and holds importance for candidates preparing for competitive government exams such as SSC and Banking. This comprehensive article aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive list of the Chief Election Commissioners of India, offering valuable information for aspirants seeking to enhance their knowledge in this area of study.

Election Commission of India (ECI)

List Chief Election Commissioner of India

The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, which is responsible for conducting elections at the central and state levels, as well as for the President and Vice President. Article 324 of the Indian Constitution defines the Powers and functions of the Election Commission of India. President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and can only be removed by a special majority of the Parliament.

Organizational structure of the Election Commission of India

A detailed organizational Structure of the Office of Election Commission of India has been discussed below-

• ECI consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
• Secretariat: It has a dedicated secretariat located in New Delhi.
• At the state level, ECI is assisted by the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) who is generally an IAS rank officer.
• At the constituency level, ECI appoints a Returning Officer and Assistant Returning Officer in consultation with the government of the State or Union Territory as the case may be.

List Chief Election Commissioner of India

Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India. He served as the Chief Election Commissioner of India from 21 March 1950 to 19 December 1958. A complete List of all Chief Election Commissioners of India from 1950 to 2023 is given below.

Important Facts about the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

• The first woman to become the Chief Election Commissioner of India was V.S Ramadevi.
• Sukumar Sen is the first Chief Election Commissioner of India.
• Governor appoints the State Election Commissioner and not the President.
• Important Articles of the Indian Constitution related to the Election Commission are Article 324, Article 325, Article 326, Article 327, Article 328, and Article 329.

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