List of Total Tiger Reserves in India 2023, Map, Names, Schemes

Tiger Reserves in India: the Bengal Tiger is considered as the National animal of India. It was declared under the project tiger in India initiative of the central government. Tiger Reserves in India are governed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) as per the guidelines of project tiger. Tiger Reserves in India List consists of the tiger reserve names, states and their area.

Tiger Reserves in India List

The tiger reserves of India were set up in 1973 and are governed by Project Tiger, which is administrated by the National Tiger Conservation Authority. Till now, NTCA has declared 53 protected areas as designated tiger reserves in India. The Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary have been united to form India’s newest tiger reserve. Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chhattisgarh. It is the fourth tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh and the 53rd tiger reserve in all of India.

Tiger Reserves and Total Tigers in India

India is home to 80% of tigers in the world. Total tigers in India in 2006 were around 1,400 tigers which increased to close to 3,000 in 2018. No. of tigers in India in 2006 were 1,411 tigers; by 2010, there were 1,706; by 2014, there were 2,226; and by 2018, there were 2967 tigers in Various parts of India.

Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers (526) in the age group of 1.5 years with more than 408 big cats. Other states with significant populations included Uttarakhand (442), Karnataka (524), Tamil Nadu (229), Maharashtra (190), Assam (167), Kerala (136) and Uttar Pradesh.

List of Tiger Reserves in India

Total tiger reserves in India are 53 in number. Names of these 53 tiger reserves in India are listed below. Following the updated list of tiger reserves in India.

Tiger Reserves in India Map

We have also provided you with the map of 53 tiger reserves in India. This Tiger reserves of India map is provided by the wildlife institute of India and published by NTCA also on its website.

Latest Tiger Reserve in India

The combined lands of the Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary and the Guru Ghasidas National Park was designated as a Tiger Reserve by the NTCA’s Technical Committee in October 2021. The Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary together has a total 1,440 and 608 square kilometres, respectively. The year 2011 saw the addition of the Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary to the Sarguja Jashpur Elephant Reserve. So, this became the fourth tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh and the 53rd tiger reserve in all of India.

Top 10 Largest Tiger Reserves in India

Here, we have also listed the top ten largest tiger reserves in India in terms of their area. Following are the list of top 10 biggest tiger reserves in India-

Nagarjunsagar Srisailam

Nagarjunsagar Srisailam tiger reserve is one of the largest tiger reserves in India. It is spread over 3296.31 sq.km. in the state of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Nagarjunsagar Tiger reserve is spread over 5 districts in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The area consists mostly of the Nallamala Hills.

• The multipurpose reservoirs- Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar are located in the reserve.
• Flora and Fauna: This is home to a variety of wild animals such as the Bengal tiger, leopard, pangolin, Indian rock python, etc.

Manas National Park

Manas National Park is second largest tiger reserve in Indian which is located in the Himalayan foothills in Assam. Manas National Park is spread over 3150.92 sq.km. in area. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife.

• Manas National Park has also been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, and National Park.
• Fauna: It is home to a variety of species of fauna such as One-horned Rhinoceros, Asiatic Elephants, Indian Tigers, Clouded leopards, Hoolock Gibbons, and Barking Deer, etc.

Melghat Tiger Reserve

Melghat Tiger Reserve is located on the southern offshoot of the Satpura Hill Range in Central India, called Gavilgarh hill in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Melghat Tiger Reserve is spread over 2768.52 sq.km. in area. It is the prime habitat of the tiger and the prime biodiversity repository of the state. This tiger reserve is also a catchment area of five major rivers.

Similipal National Park

Simlipal National Park is a national park and a tiger reserve in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Odisha. Similipal National Park is spread over 2750 sq.km. in area.

• Flora and Fauna: The area of Simlipal reserve is gifted with great bio-diversity and ultimate varieties of faunas in the ranges with the ambience of cool breeze emerging out of the dense forests. There are many small waterfalls that add character to the Royal Bengal Tiger in the reserve.

Amrabad Tiger Reserve

Amrabad Tiger Reserve lies in the Nallamala hills of Telangana. It has a large presence of the Chenchu tribe. Amrabad Tiger Reserve is spread over 2611.39 sq.km in the state of Telangana.

• It harbours great biodiversity, consisting of around 70 species of mammals, more than 300 hundred avian varieties, 60 species of reptiles, and thousands of insects, all supported and nourished by more than 600 different plant species.
• The fauna in this tiger reserve are Bengal Tiger, leopard, rusty-spotted cat, pangolin, Mugger Crocodiles, Indian Rock Python, and innumerable varieties of birds are found here.

Sunderbans Tiger Reserve

Sundarban the world’s largest delta is located in India and Bangladesh. Sundarbans National Park is located in the southern part of West Bengal. Sunderbans Tiger Reserve is spread in 2584.89 sq.km. in the state of West Bengal.

• Sundari trees can be found in abundance in this forest.
• The Royal Bengal tigers are well-known in Sundarban.
• This national park is designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Site and well known for the conservation of Tiger under Project Tiger.

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is a protected area in Uttar Pradesh located on the India-Nepal border. It stretches mainly across the Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich districts. The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is spread in 2201 sq.km. area.

• Flora and Fauna: The Dudhwa National Park has a number of species of birds, reptiles, wild elephants, aquatic animals, one-horned rhinos, and wild elephants besides its enriched flora and fauna. Its undisturbed natural forest cover, vast spans of grasslands, and wetlands.
• It is the only place in U.P. where both Tigers and Rhinos can be spotted together.

Satpura Tiger Reserve

Satpura Tiger reserve is located in the south of River Narmada in the district of Madhya Pradesh. Satpura National Park is rich in biodiversity. Satpura Tiger Reserve is spread across 2133.30 sq.km. in area.

• Fauna: The animals here include leopard, sambar, chital, Indian muntjac, nilgai, four-horned antelope, Chinkara, wild boar, bear, black buck, fox, porcupine, flying squirrel, mouse deer, and Indian giant squirrel.

Namdapha Tiger Reserve

Namdapha Tiger Reserve is located in the Changlang district in Andhra Pradesh. Namdapha Tiger Reserve is spread in 2052.82 sq.km. area in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

• It is the only park in the World to have the four Feline species of big cat namely the Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Clouded Leopard, and the number of Lesser cats.

Kanha Tiger Reserve

Kanha National Park was created on 1 June 1955 and in 1973 was made the Kanha Tiger Reserve. It stretches over an area of in the two districts Mandla and Balaghat. Kanha Tiger Reserve is spread across 2051.79 Sq.km. in area.

• The park has a significant population of the Royal Bengal tiger, Indian leopards, the sloth bear, barasingha, and Indian wild dog.

Tiger Reserves in India Schemes

Various Important Government schemes/initiatives for protecting the tigers and tiger reserves are discussed below-

Project Tiger

Project Tiger was established to support the preservation of tigers in India on 1st April 1973. Project Tiger in India is a fully centrally funded program that gives money to the ‘tiger range states’ to support in-situ tiger conservation in the selected tiger reserves. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is entrusted with the implementation and overseeing the Project Tiger in various states.

Tiger Census

The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), with assistance from several state forest agencies and conservation NGOs, have been conducting the Tiger Census in India since 2006. Tiger Census in India is conducted every four year to understand and estimate the tiger population within the territory of India.

M-S TrIPES

M-S TrIPES is a software-based monitoring system established in 2010. M-S TrIPES called Monitoring System for Tigers-Intensive Protection and Ecological Status. It was introduced throughout Indian Tiger Reserves with an aim to increase patrolling and oversight of the critically endangered Bengal Tiger.

St. Petersburg Declaration on Tiger Conservation

During the Petersburg Tiger Summit in 2010, the leader of 13 nations that are home to tigers, including India, committed to taking all necessary steps to protect tigers worldwide and to double the population of tigers in the wide. TX2 was chosen as the initiative’s motto. TX2 initiative aimed at doubling the tiger population in the member countries by 2020. India achieved this target before the cut-off date/year.

Tiger Reserve in India FAQs

1. Which country has the highest tiger population in the world?

Ans. India has the highest tiger population in the world.

2. How many tiger reserves are there in India?

Ans. There are 53 tiger reserves in India as of now.

3. Which state has the highest tiger population in India?

Ans. Madhya Pradesh has the highest tiger population in the country.

4. Which tiger reserve has the highest tiger population?

Ans. Corbett Tiger Reserve has the highest tiger population among all tiger reserves in India.

5. Which was the first tiger reserve in India?

Ans. The Project Tiger was launched in the Corbett National Park of Uttarakhand in 1973. So, Corbett National Park became the first tiger reserve in India.

6. Which is the newest tiger reserve in India?

Ans. Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary is the 53^rd Tiger Reserve in India.

7. Which state has the maximum number of tiger reserves in India?

Ans. Madhya Pradesh state has the highest number of tigers and tiger reserves in India.

8. Which is the 53^rd Tiger reserve in India?

Ans. The combined area of Guru Ghasidas National Park (Sanjay National Park) and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary of Chhattisgarh has been given the status of 53^rd Tiger Reserve in India by the NTCA.

9. Which is the smallest tiger reserve in India?

Ans. Bor Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra) is the smallest Tiger Reserve in India.

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

Sharing is caring!