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List of Important International Organizations and their Headquarters

Relevance of International Organizations and their Headquarters for UPSC CSE

 

International Organizations and their Headquarters have a great relevance for UPSC CSE Syllabus. Having an in-depth knowledge of International Organizations and their Headquarters is beneficial for both UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains exam.
So, the lists of International Organizations and their Headquarters provided here will be significant in scoring extra marks in UPSC Civil Services, State PCS and other examinations.

 

What are International Organizations?

 

  • International Organization is a process of organizing the growing complexity of relations.
  • International organizations are the institutions which represent the phase of that process.
  • They are the expressions of, and contributors to, the process of international organization, as well as, the significant factors in contemporary world affairs. Today the world contains numerous international organizations.
  • International organization is the process by which states establish and develop formal, continuing institutional structures for the conduct of certain aspects of their relationship with each other.
  • It represents a reaction to the extreme decentralization of the traditional system of international relations and the constantly increasing complexity of the interdependence of states.
  • It may be regarded as manifestation of ‘developing institutional structure’ as an important factor in world affairs.
  • The relationship of these organizations with states and the impact they have on states powers and natures is determined by various factors.

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List of International Organizations and their Headquarters

 

Here is the list of important International Organizations and their Headquarters:

 

International Organizations International Headquarters
UN Women New York, USA
United Nations Security Council (UNSC) New York, USA
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) New York, USA
United Nations Organisation New York, USA
United Nations Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF) New York, USA
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Washington DC, United States
World Bank Group (WBG) Washington DC, United States
International Committee of the Red Cross Geneva, Switzerland
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Geneva, Switzerland
International Organization for Standardization Geneva, Switzerland
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Geneva, Switzerland
World Trade Organisation Geneva, Switzerland
International Labour Organisation Geneva, Switzerland
UNAIDS Geneva, Switzerland
World Health Organisation (WHO) Geneva, Switzerland
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Vienna, Austria
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Vienna, Austria
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Paris, France
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Paris, France
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Vienna, Austria
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Queenstown, Singapore
Transparency International Berlin, Germany
International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi (UAE)
Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) Rome, Italy
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Brussels, Belgium
Universal Postal Union Berne, Switzerland
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Jakarta, Indonesia
International Maritime Organisation (IMO) London, United Kingdom
Amnesty International London, United Kingdom
Commonwealth of Nations London, United Kingdom
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Kathmandu, Nepal
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry North Carolina
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons The Hague, The Netherlands
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Vienna, Austria
Organization of Islamic Cooperation Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation Ebene, Mauritius
Worldwide Fund for Nature Gland, Switzerland
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) New York, USA
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Gland, Switzerland
International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Paris, France
United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) Turin, Italy
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Geneva, Switzerland
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Montreal, Canada
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Nairobi, Kenya
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva, Switzerland
International Olympic Committee Lausanne, Switzerland
World Economic Forum Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Rome, Italy
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Madrid, Spain
United Nations University (UNU) Tokyo, Japan
UN-OHRLLS New York, USA
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Geneva, Switzerland
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva, Switzerland
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Geneva, Switzerland
UN-Habitat Nairobi, Kenya
World Food Programme (WFP) Rome, Italy
International Court of Justice (ICJ) The Hague, Netherlands
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Geneva, Switzerland

Other important International Organizations and Groups of which India is a member

 

Below is the complete list of Important international organizations and their Headquarters to which India is a member:

International Organizations and their Headquarters
FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Itlay
IBRD – International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) Washington DC, US
ASEAN Regional Forum – The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Jakarta, Indonesia
BIMSTEC – Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Dhaka, Bangladesh
BIS – Bank for International Settlements Basel, Switzerland
AG – Australia Group Brussels, Belgium
CERN – European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva, Switzerland
AALCO – Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization New Delhi
ADB – Asian Development Bank Manila, Philippines
AfDB – African Development Bank (non-regional members) Tunis, Tunisia
CP – Colombo Plan Colombo, Srilanka
EAS – East Asia Summit Colombo, Sri Lanka
BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Shanghai, China
CoN – Commonwealth of Nations London, UK
ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization Montreal, Canada
ICC – International Chamber of Commerce Paris, France
IDA – International Development Association Washington DC
G-15 – Group of 15 Geneva, Switzerland
G-20 – Group of 20 Cancun, Mexico
G-77 – Group of 77 New York
IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, Austria
IEA – International Energy Agency Paris, France
IFAD – International Fund for Agricultural Development Rome, Italy
IFC – International Finance Corporation Washington DC, US
ILO – International Labour Organization Geneva, Switzerland
IMF – International Monetary Fund Washington DC, US
UNAIDS – United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS New York
UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation London, Uk
ITUC – International Trade Union Confederation (the successor to ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions) and the WCL (World Confederation of Labour)) Brussels, Belgium
MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime Japan
SCO – Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (member) Beijing, China
UN – United Nations New York
IMO – International Maritime Organization London, UK
IMSO – International Mobile Satellite Organization London, UK
Interpol – International Criminal Police Organization Lyon, France
PIF – Pacific Islands Forum (partner) Suva, Fiji
SAARC – South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Kathmandu, Nepal
SACEP – South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme Colombo, Sri Lanka
IPEEC – International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation Paris, France
IOC – International Olympic Committee Lausanne, Switzerland
NAM – Non-Aligned Movement Jakarta, Indonesia
OPCW – Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Hague, Netherland
PCA – Permanent Court of Arbitration Hague, Netherland
ISO – International Organization for Standardization Geneva, Switzerland
ITSO – International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Washington DC
ITU – International Telecommunication Union Geneva, Switzerland
WHO- World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland

 

International Organizations with Headquarters in Geneva

 

A list of International Organizations with headquarters in Geneva:

 

International Organizations and HQs
International Committee of the Red Cross Geneva, Switzerland
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Geneva, Switzerland
International Organization for Standardization Geneva, Switzerland
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Geneva, Switzerland
World Trade Organisation Geneva, Switzerland
International Labour Organisation Geneva, Switzerland
UNAIDS Geneva, Switzerland
World Health Organisation (WHO) Geneva, Switzerland
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Geneva, Switzerland
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva, Switzerland
World Economic Forum Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Geneva, Switzerland
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Geneva, Switzerland
CERN – European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva, Switzerland
G-15 – Group of 15 Geneva, Switzerland

 

Read Also: FIFA World Cup Winners List(1930-2018): A Detailed list with Interesting Facts for UPSC

 

FAQs on Important International Organizations and their Headquarters

 

Q. Which Capital City Has the Most Number of International Organizations?

Ans. Geneva (Switzerland) has the most number of International Organizations.

Q. List the UN Agencies and Their Headquarters.

Ans. Below is the list of the UN Agencies and Their Headquarters.

  • International Telecommunication Union (ITU)- Geneva
  • International Labor Organization (ILO)- Geneva
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)- Washington DC
  • United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)- New York
  • Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)- Rome
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)- Paris.

Q. The HQ of CERN is?

Ans: CERN – European Organization for Nuclear Research is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Q. What is MTCR and where is its Head Quarter?

Ans. The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is an informal political understanding among states that seek to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology. Its Head Quarter is in Japan.

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