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List of All Agricultural Revolutions in India 1960-2024

List of All Agricultural Revolutions in India- This article seeks to familiarize you with notable Agricultural Revolutions that occurred in India. Alongside presenting an extensive compilation of agricultural revolutions in the country, it explores the related products and influential figures crucial to these transformative epochs. From an examination perspective, being cognizant of these agricultural revolutions is pertinent for the general knowledge section of various competitive exams. This article offers a comprehensive inventory of agricultural revolutions in India and incorporates abundant details regarding the associated products and personalities pivotal to these revolutionary periods.

Agricultural Revolutions in India

The importance of the agriculture sector in India can be gauged from the fact that around 60% of the Indian population is still dependent on this sector (Economic Survey 2021). There have been many agricultural revolutions in India to focus on certain specific agricultural produce. In this article, we will provide you with a table that will list all the important agricultural revolutions in India.

List of agricultural revolutions in India

Prominent agricultural revolutions that transpired in India are outlined as follows:

Revolutions Products Period Father of revolution
Round revolution Potato 1965-2005
Green revolution Food grains (rice and wheat) 1966-1967 Norman Borlaug, M.S.Swaminathan
Grey revolution Fertilizers/wool production 1960s-1970s
Pink revolution Prawn or onion production 1970s Durgesh Patel
White Revolution (also called Operation Flood) Milk production 1970-1996 Verghese Kurien
Blue revolution Fish production 1973-2002 Dr. Arun Krishnan
Red revolution Meat or tomato production 1980s Vishal Tiwari
Yellow revolution Oilseed production 1986-1990 Sam Pitroda
Brown revolution Leather/cocoa production Hiralal Chaudhari
Golden fiber revolution Jute production 1990s
Golden revolution Fruits/Honey/Horticulture production 1991-2003 Nirpakh Tutaj
Silver revolution Egg/Poultry production 2000s Indira Gandhi
Silver fiber revolution Cotton 2000s
Protein revolution Agriculture 2014-2020 Narendra Modi
Evergreen revolution Overall development of agriculture 2017-2022 M.S.Swaminathan
Black revolution Petroleum production

 

 

Agriculture revolution in India, Important pointers

Green revolution

  • The main aim of the Green Revolution was to increase agricultural productivity in the developing world with the use of technology and agricultural research.
  • The main focus was on transforming India into a modern industrial system through the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanized farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers.

Round revolution

  • The potato revolution aimed to make the production of potatoes double or triple instead of a single annual increase.

Grey revolution

  • This revolution was started in succession to the green revolution.
  • It was started to correct the wrongs done in a green revolution.

Pink revolution

  • The pink revolution denotes the technological revolution in the poultry and meat processing sector.
  • The revolution includes the creation of meat testing facilities, cold storage for growth, and other infrastructure facilities.

White revolution

  • The revolution was associated with a sharp increase in milk production in the country.
  • The white revolution period aimed to make India a self-dependent nation in milk production.

Blue revolution

  • Blue Revolution aims to create an enabling environment for the integrated development of the full potential of fisheries in the country.
  • Blue Revolution also aims to substantially improve the income status of fishers and fish farmers keeping in view the sustainability, bio-security, and environmental concerns.

Yellow revolution

  • Due to the yellow revolution, India became a net exporter of oilseeds from being a net importer.
  • During the early 1990s, an all-time high of 25 million tonnes of oilseeds was produced from yearly oilseed harvests.

Protein revolution

  • The protein revolution is a technology-driven 2nd Green revolution.
  • set up a Price Stabilization Fund with a corpus of Rs.500 crore to help farmers deal with volatility.
  • A Kisan TV was started to provide real-time information on new techniques, water conservation, and organic farming.

Black revolution

  • The Government of India planned to accelerate the production of ethanol and mix it up with petrol to produce biodiesel.
  • The blending of ethanol with transport fuels can provide better returns to farmers, and supplement scarce and environment-friendly hydrocarbon resources.

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FAQs

Who is the father of Green Revolution?

Norman Borlaug is the father of Green Revolution.

What is the significance of agricultural revolutions in India?

Agricultural revolutions in India have been pivotal in transforming and improving the productivity of the agriculture sector. They focus on specific crops or products, aiming to enhance overall agricultural output and sustainability.

How dependent is India on the agriculture sector?

Approximately 60% of the Indian population relies on the agriculture sector for their livelihoods, highlighting its crucial role in the country's economy (Economic Survey 2021).

What does the Round Revolution focus on in Indian agriculture?

The Round Revolution focuses on increasing the production of potatoes, aiming for a significant annual increase in output.

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