Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)

Unique Identification Authority of India- Relevance for UPSC

• GS Paper 2: Indian Constitution- Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.

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Unique Identification Authority of India- Context

• Recently, UIDAI’s IT systems were down according to many users who were unable to update their Aadhaar particulars to correct mismatches with other identity documents.
• The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) acknowledged that there were “some intermittent service interruptions” in its systems over the last week and attributed them to “an essential security upgrade”.

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Unique Identification Authority of India- Key Points

• About: UIDAI is a statutory authority established under the provisions of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 by the Government of India.
  • Earlier, UIDAI was created through a government notification in 2009 and was functioning as an attached office of the then Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog).
• Parent Ministry of UIDAI: It functions under the Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeitY) of the then Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
• Objective of UIDAI: To issue Unique Identification numbers (UID), named as “Aadhaar”, to all residents of India

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Mandate of UIDAI

• Under Aadhaar Act 2016, UIDAI is responsible for
  • Aadhaar enrolment and authentication, including operation and management of all stages of Aadhaar life cycle
  • Developing the policy, procedure, and system for issuing Aadhaar numbers to individuals and
  • Perform authentication and the security of identity information and authentication records of individuals.

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Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)- Key Functions

• UIDAI aims to establish a digital infrastructure in the country by providing each resident of the country with a unique identification number- Aadhar. In this context, UIDAI’s key functions are-
  • To provide for good governance, efficient, transparent, and targeted delivery of subsidies, benefits, and services.
  • Ensure availability, scalability, and resilience of the technology infrastructure.
  • Build a long-term sustainable organization to carry forward the vision and values of the UIDAI.
  • To make rules and regulations in line with the Aadhaar Act.
  • To ensure compliance with the Aadhaar Act by all individuals and agencies in letter and spirit.

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