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India’s national game is field hockey which is strongly established in the country’s great cultural legacy and core values. It boasts this honour with pride. Numerous Olympic gold medals belong to its outstanding achievements, which include a history that dates back to the early 20th century. People all over the nation have a specific place in their hearts for hockey because it is a symbol of passion, unity, and respect for fair play.
National Game of India
Originating during the British colonial period, hockey quickly gained widespread popularity, captivating the imagination of millions across the nation. India’s remarkable success in international competitions, particularly its unprecedented streak of six consecutive Olympic gold medals during the mid-20th century, solidified its reputation as a dominant force in the sport.
Renowned figures like Dhyan Chand emerged as icons of skill and determination, leaving an indelible mark on the legacy of Indian hockey. Despite encountering various challenges and undergoing transformations over time, hockey continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Indians, signifying resilience, teamwork, and the enduring spirit of the nation.
What is the National Game of India?
India doesn’t officially have a national game. Although hockey and cricket are extremely popular and have a significant following in the country, hockey is often called the national sport because of its historical importance and past success. Here’s a quick overview of the situation:
History and Popularity:
Hockey has a rich history in India, The Indian Hockey Federation recognized the sport in 1925, and India’s team enjoyed a golden era from 1928 to 1956, winning six consecutive Olympic gold medals. This success has often led to hockey being referred to as the national sport.
Government’s Stance:
The Indian government does not officially recognize any sport as the national game. Instead, it focuses on promoting and developing all sports equally across the country. This approach helps support a wide range of sports without favoring one over others.
Public Opinion:
There have been discussions about officially naming hockey as the national game, especially after strong performances in recent international tournaments. However, no formal decision has been made yet.
Is Hockey an Indian National Game?
Hockey is often regarded as the unofficial National Game of India, largely due to its historical importance and widespread popularity. However, it’s important to note that India does not have an officially designated national game.
Despite the prevalent belief that hockey holds this status, the Indian government has never formally declared any sport as the national game. The perception of hockey as India’s National Game has evolved, fueled by the sport’s immense popularity and the remarkable achievements of Indian hockey teams in history.
Why hockey is the National Game of India?
Hockey is regarded as India’s national game due to its long-standing history, officially recognized by the Indian Hockey Federation in 1925. The team’s first international tour was against New Zealand, where they played 21 matches, winning 18 of them.
The success of the Indian hockey team inspired many citizens to take up the sport, and it gained immense popularity from 1928 to 1956. This era is considered the golden age, as India secured six consecutive Olympic gold medals. This remarkable achievement led to hockey being viewed as the national game of India.
Indian Hockey Team’s Achievements in the Olympics
Some of the world’s greatest field hockey players, such as Dhyan Chand, Dhanraj Pillai, and Balbir Singh Sr., are Indian. Here are some of the achievements of the Indian Hockey Team:
Sr. No. | Venue/Olympics Name | Year | Achievements |
1 | Amsterdam Olympics | 1928 | Gold Medal |
2 | Los Angeles Olympics | 1932 | Gold Medal |
3 | Berlin Olympics | 1936 | Gold Medal |
4 | London Olympics | 1948 | Gold Medal |
5 | Helsinki Olympics | 1952 | Gold Medal |
6 | Melbourne Olympics | 1956 | Gold Medal |
7 | Rome Olympics | 1960 | Silver Medal |
8 | Tokyo Olympics | 1964 | Gold Medal |
9 | Mexico City Olympics | 1968 | Bronze Medal |
10 | Munich Olympics | 1972 | Bronze Medal |
11 | Montreal Olympics | 1976 | 7th Position |
12 | Moscow Olympics | 1980 | Gold Medal |
13 | Los Angeles Olympics | 1984 | 5th Position |
14 | Seoul Olympics | 1988 | 5th Position |
15 | Barcelona Olympics | 1992 | 6th Position |
16 | Atlanta Olympics | 1996 | 8th Position |
17 | Sydney Olympics | 2000 | 7th Position |
18 | Athens Olympics | 2004 | 7th Position |
19 | Beijing Olympics | 2008 | Did Not Qualify |
20 | London Olympics | 2012 | 12th Position |
21 | Rio Olympics | 2016 | 8th position |
22 | Tokyo Olympics | 2021 | Bronze Medal |
National Games of India 2024
The National Games of India for 2024, also known as the 38th National Games and informally as Uttarakhand 2024, will take place from October 26th to November 9th, 2024, in the state of Uttarakhand. Updates of the Goa 2023 games –
- Record number of disciplines: It featured a record-breaking 43 sports, including traditional Olympic disciplines like athletics and swimming, as well as indigenous sports like kho kho, kabaddi, and mallakhamb. New additions in 2023 included say martial arts, roll ball, beach football, and several others.
- Increased participation: Over 10,000 athletes competed, representing a significant increase from the previous edition. Athletes from 28 states, 8 Union Territories, and the Services Sports Control Board participated.
- Maharashtra’s victory: After 29 years, Maharashtra emerged victorious in the medal tally, bagging 120 golds, followed by Services (81) and Haryana (62). 29 teams secured at least one gold medal, showcasing widespread success.
- First time in Goa: This marked Goa’s debut as a host state, with competitions occurring across five cities.
National Games of India 2022
There wasn’t a National Game of India in 2022. However, the 36th edition, also known as Gujarat 2022, did take place between September 29th and October 12th, 2022, in the state of Gujarat.
- Held across six cities: Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, and Bhavnagar hosted various events.
- Record-breaking participation: Almost 7,000 athletes from 28 states, 8 Union Territories, and Services competed.
- Diverse sports program: 36 different sports were played, including Olympic disciplines like athletics, swimming, and hockey, as well as indigenous games like kabaddi, kho-kho, and mallakhamb.
- Grand opening: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Games at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.
- Services emerged victorious: The Services Sports Control Board topped the medal tally with 147 golds, followed by Haryana (60) and Maharashtra (57).
National Games of India: History
- the Indian Olympic Games were held in Feb 1924 in Delhi to select Indian competitors for the Paris Olympics 2024
- The games were held every 2 years.
- These were named the National Games of India at the 9th Indian Olympic Games, 1940 Bombay.
- These games also take place after every 2 years.
- Till now 37 editions of the games have been completed.
- Indian Olympic Association gave the hosting rights to Uttarakhand during closing ceremony of the 37th National Games.
National Game of India in Hindi
भारत का राष्ट्रीय खेल हॉकी है। यह खेल भारतीय खेलों के इतिहास और सांस्कृतिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में एक विशेष स्थान रखता है। हॉकी को 1928 में भारतीय हॉकी टीम की अद्वितीय सफलता के कारण भारत का राष्ट्रीय खेल घोषित किया गया था। हॉकी के जड़ें ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक काल से हैं जब खेल को भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में पेश किया गया था। यह जनमानस में बहुत पसंद किया गया और शीघ्र ही राष्ट्रीय गर्व और एकता का प्रतीक बन गया।
भारतीय हॉकी खिलाड़ी जल्दी ही खेल को मास्टर किया और अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्षेत्र में प्रभुत्व प्राप्त किया। ध्यान चंद जैसे महान खिलाड़ियों ने राष्ट्रीय हीरो बनकर अनगिनत लोगों को प्रेरित किया और हॉकी को पूरे देश में प्रसिद्ध किया। यद्यपि हाल के वर्षों में चुनौतियों का सामना किया गया है, लेकिन हॉकी भारत में गहरे प्रेम में बना हुआ है।
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