Latest Crime Rate Report of India 2024, State Wise Crime Rate

Crime Rate Report: The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), under the Government of India, records all types of crimes. Each year, the State Crime Records Bureau (SCRB) collects data from the District Crime Records Bureau (DCRB) and submits it to the NCRB for its annual report. Data from megacities (cities with a population of one million or more) is also included.

This data, categorized by various Indian Penal Code (IPC) sections, is released separately by district. According to the NCRB, India’s crime rate decreased from 487.8 incidents per 100,000 people in 2020 to 445.9 in 2021. Crime rates and occurrences vary by state and type of crime. Understanding this data is crucial for UPSC preparation as it provides insights into India’s crime trends and patterns.

Latest Crime Rate Report of India 2024

India’s 2024 crime report shows a slight overall decline (0.56%) compared to 2023. However, there are concerns. Rape cases rose 1.1% and kidnappings surged 5.1%. Urban areas remain more prone to crime than rural ones.

The report credits a more visible police presence, improved law enforcement, and growing public awareness of crime prevention for the overall decrease.

Nevertheless, the report acknowledges persisting challenges, including the need for enhanced police training and increased resources to support law enforcement efforts. While some progress has been made in reducing crime, the report highlights the significance of public awareness and enhanced collaboration between law enforcement and the community. Here are some additional details from the report:

• The number of total crimes reported in India in 2024 was 445.9 per 100,000 people.
• The most common crime in India is theft, followed by robbery and assault.
• The states with the highest crime rates in India are Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Bihar.
• The crime rate in urban areas is higher than the crime rate in rural areas.
• The report attributes the decrease in the overall crime rate to several factors, including increased police presence, improved law enforcement, and greater public awareness of crime.
• The report also notes that there are still some challenges that need to be addressed, such as the need for better training for police officers and the need for more resources to support law enforcement.

States with the most Number of Crimes Rate

Based on the recent findings of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the reported crime rate in India for 2023 stood at 445.9 per 100,000 individuals. Theft emerged as the most prevalent crime, trailed by robbery and assault. Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Bihar were identified as the states with the highest crime rates in the country.

• Uttar Pradesh: The per capita crime rate of UP is 7.4. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, this ratio means that Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of crimes, and thus, the state is unsafe to travel alone.
• Arunachal Pradesh: The crime rate and other factors have made the state responsible for coming second in danger. Travelling alone after dark is banned in many areas of Arunachal Pradesh. The crime rate is around 5.8 and it is increasing with the increasing number of crimes.
• Jharkhand: Jharkhand is another state which should not be missed from the point of view of danger. Little has been done for the safety of the people. Many criminal cases are not even registered in the police files. Talking about the ratio, the per capita crime rate in the state has been recorded at 5.3.
• Meghalaya: Meghalaya ranks fourth in terms of security and crime. Some areas in Meghalaya are said to be unsafe for travel and restricted for people. In recent reports, the state was declared with crimes per capita of 5.1 and is considered one of the top dangerous states in India.
• Delhi: Although Delhi ranks fifth, the state has a crime rate of 5 per capita as per the crime bureau. The sad fact is that despite the reign of political power in the state; Very little has been done in terms of its safety.
• Assam: Ranks sixth in terms of crime rate in India. As compared to other states, Assam has registered a crime ratio of 4.4 per capita in India. We are yet to go with 4 more top dangerous states in India.
• Chhattisgarh: Crime has also increased to a great extent in Chhattisgarh. The state has a crime rate rating of 4 per capita and this is an alarming number enough to mention. This place is considered unsafe for many reasons, especially for women.
• Haryana: Haryana has recorded a per capita crime rate of 3.8. The state is known for robbery, theft, bribery, murder, rape, and more. Thus, the political powers are trying to take stringent measures to control the crime rate. It is also called one of the 10 most dangerous states of India.
• Odisha: Also shares 3.8 per capita crimes in India. The place is known for larceny, theft, and bribery. Various areas have been targeted for drugs and drunkenness. It has also spoiled the youth to a great extent in drug addiction.
• Andhra Pradesh: Last but, not least is the crime rate in Andhra Pradesh. The state has increased to a 3.6 per capita crime ratio in India.

Major Crime Categories and Trends

The analysis of major crime rate categories and trends is instrumental in understanding the current criminal landscape. In India, these categories encompass a diverse range of offences, including but not limited to homicide, assault, theft, robbery, and sexual offences. Examining trends within these categories provides valuable insights into evolving patterns and tactics employed by criminals. Notably, the surge in cybercrime, involving various forms such as online fraud and identity theft, represents a significant contemporary trend.

Moreover, there is ongoing concern regarding crimes against women and children, encompassing offences like sexual assault and child abuse. The vigilant monitoring of major crime categories and the identification of emerging trends play a pivotal role for law enforcement agencies and policymakers. This scrutiny aids in formulating effective crime prevention strategies, ensuring the population’s safety and security. 

Impacts of Crime on Society and Economy

Repercussions of Crime on Society and Economy:

Social Impact:

• Generates feelings of fear, mistrust, and insecurity.
• Reduces overall quality of life.
• Causes a breakdown in social bonds and increases isolation.
• Leads to decreased community involvement.
• Inflicts enduring physical and psychological trauma on victims and their families.

Economic Impact:

• Imposes a substantial burden on healthcare expenses.
• Leads to diminished productivity.
• Increases costs associated with law enforcement and the criminal justice system.
• Deters investments, hindering economic growth.
• Negatively affects a country’s reputation, impacting tourism and foreign direct investment.

Addressing crime is essential for cultivating a safer society and promoting economic prosperity.

NCRB Report 2022 on Crime in India

The 2022 report from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) offers a detailed analysis of the crime landscape in India. This publication is crucial for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and researchers as it helps them understand and address the complexities and variations in criminal behaviour across the country. However, interpreting the insights from this report requires an understanding of its nuances, methodologies, and limitations. This article delves into the key findings of the 2022 report, the data compilation processes, the disparities observed among states, and the significant challenges related to the data presented.

Key Findings of the NCRB Report 2022

The NCRB’s 2022 report offers an extensive glimpse into the crime data across India. With a total of 5,824,946 cognizable crimes reported, a notable decrease of 4.5% compared to the preceding year. These figures include 3,561,379 Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes and 2,263,567 Special and Local Laws (SLL) crimes, reflecting a diverse range of legal infractions. Below, you’ll find comprehensive details of the crime statistics.

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