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Chief Justice of India List

Chief Justice of India List: Chief Justice of India is the Head of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in India. The Chief Justice of India is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of the constitutional benches which deal with the important matters of the law of India The 50th and Current Chief Justice of India is Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud who took his oath on 9th November 2022 and his tenure will end on 11th November 2024.

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Chief Justice of India

Candidates who are preparing for the Government Teaching Exam 2023 must know these facts like the back of their hands. Knowing and learning about Current Affairs and General Awareness is an essential part of the preparation of the Teaching aspirants. One such popular topic is the List of Chief Justices of India. In the following article, the candidates will find everything they need to know about the Chief Justice of India.

Chief Justice of High Courts- New Appointment

Kiren Rijiju, the Union Ministry of Law and Justice announced on 12th February 2023 via a Tweet that 4 new Chief Justices have been appointed for different High Courts in across India. As per the tweet, the four Chief Justices are Justice Sonia Giridhar Gokani for Gujrate High Court, Justice Sandeep Mehta for Gauhati High Court, Justice Jaswant Singh for Tripura High Court and Justice N Kotiswar Singh for J-K and Ladakh High Court.

Who will Succeed the Current Chief Justice of India?

Justice Sanjiv Khanna will succeed the Current Chief Justice of India, Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud. His Tenure as CJI will extend from 11th November 2024 to 13th May 2025. The Chief Justice of India can easily be predicted until 2027 based on the seniority and eligibility of the current Supreme Court Judges. For Example, Justice Sanjiv Khanna will be succeeded by Justice BR Gavaiand he will be followed by Justice Surya Kant. Next, Justice Vikram Nath will come in followed by Justice BV Nagarathna whose tenure will end on 29th October 2027.

New Chief Justice of India Appointment

The new Chief Justice of India is Justice D.Y. Chandarchud who took his oath in the presence of the President of India, Droupadi Murmu on 8th November 2022. Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud was part of the Supreme Court Benches that delivered various landmark verdicts including the Ayodhya land dispute case. His oath ceremony was administered at the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Justice D.Y. Chandarchud is the 50th Chief Justice of India. The nomination has been approved by the Government of India. Justice D.Y. Chandarchud’s father Y.V. Chandrachud was the 16th Chief Justice of India and he was one of the longest-serving Chief Justices of India. His tenure was even year long from 22nd February 1978, to 11th July 1985.

Who is the Chief Justice of India?

The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court of India along with the judiciary system in India. In other words, the CJI is the highest-ranking officer in the judicial system in India. The CJI is appointed by the President from the Bench of Supreme Court Judges on the basis of their seniority. The CJI is responsible for maintaining the functioning of the Supreme Court such as the appointment of cases, maintaining the roster and so on.

Chief Justice of India Responsibilities

The Chief Justice of India is responsible for various important functioning of the Judicial System of India. Some of the main responsibilities of the CJI are mentioned below.

  • The CJI Is responsible for allocating cases of cases to the Supreme Court Judges.
  • CJI appoints judicial and constitutional benches to deal with important legal matters.
  • The Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President of India after consultation with the CJI.
  • The outgoing CJI often recommends the next appointed CJI to the President as per the seniority principle.
  • The CJI appoints other court officials as well

Chief Justice of India Name List

Check out the following table to get the complete list of All Chief Justice of India since independence. In the following table, the candidates will find the Chief Justice of India List Name along with their tenure, high courts and Presidents under whom they served.

Name  Tenure High Court
Harilal Jekisundas Kania (1890–1951) 26th January 1950 To 6th November 1951 Bombay High Court
Mandakolathur Patanjali Sastri (1889–1963) 7th November 1951 To 3rd January 1954 Madras High Court
Mehr Chand Mahajan (1889–1967) 4th January 1954 To 22 December 1954 Lahore High Court
Bijan Kumar Mukherjea (1891–1956) 23rd December 1954 To 31st January 1956 Calcutta High Court
Sudhi Ranjan Das (1894–1977) 1st February 1956 To 30th September 1959 Calcutta High Court
Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha (1899–1986) 1st October 1959 To 31st January 1964 Patna High Court
Pralhad Balacharya Gajendragadkar (1901–1981) 1st February 1964 To 15th March 1966 Bombay High Court
Amal Kumar Sarkar (1901–2001) 16th March 1966 To 29th June 1966 Calcutta High Court
Koka Subba Rao (1902–1976) 30th June 1966 To 11th April 1967 Madras High Court
Kailas Nath Wanchoo (1903–1988) 12th April 1967 To 24th February 1968 Allahabad High Court
Mohammad Hidayatullah (1905–1992) 25th February 1968 To 16th December 1970 Bombay High Court
Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah (1906–1991) 17th December 1970 To 21st January 1971 Bombay High Court
Sarv Mittra Sikri (1908–1992) 22nd January 1971 To 25th April 1973 Lahore High Court
Ajit Nath Ray (1912–2009) 26th April 1973 To 27th January 1977 Calcutta High Court
Mirza Hameedullah Beg (1913–1988) 29th January 1977 To 21st February 1978 Allahabad High Court
Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud (1920–2008) 22nd February 1978 To 11th July 1985 Bombay High Court
Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (1921–2017) 12th July 1985 To 20th December 1986 Gujarat High Court
Raghunandan Swarup Pathak (1924–2007) 21st December 1986 To 18th June 1989 Allahabad High Court
E. S. Venkataramiah (1924–1997) 19th June 1989 To 17th December 1989 Karnataka High Court
Sabyasachi Mukharji (1927–1990) 18th December 1989 To 25th September 1990 Calcutta High Court
Ranganath Misra (1926–2012) 26th September 1990 To 24th November 1991 Orissa High Court
Kamal Narain Singh (1926–) 25th November 1991 To 12th December 1991 Allahabad High Court
Madhukar Hiralal Kania (1927–2016) 13th December 1991 To 17th November 1992 Bombay High Court
Lalit Mohan Sharma (1928–2008) 18th November 1992 To 11th February 1993 Patna High Court
M. N. Rao Venkatachaliah (1929–) 12th February 1993 To 24th October 1994 Karnataka High Court
Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi (1932–) 25th October 1994 To 24th March 1997 Gujarat High Court
Jagdish Sharan Verma (1933–2013) 25th March 1997 To 17th January 1998 Madhya Pradesh High Court
Madan Mohan Punchhi (1933–2015) 18th January 1998 To 9th October 1998 Punjab and Haryana High Court
Adarsh Sein Anand (1936–2017) 10th October 1998 To 31st October 2001 Jammu and Kashmir High Court
Sam Piroj Bharucha (1937–) 1st November 2001 To 5th May 2002 Bombay High Court
Bhupinder Nath Kirpal (1937–) 6th May 2002 To 7th November 2002 Delhi High Court
Gopal Ballav Pattanaik (1937–) 8th November 2002 To 18th December 2002 Orissa High Court
Vishweshwar Nath Khare (1939–) 19th December 2002 To 1st May 2004 Allahabad High Court
S. Rajendra Babu (1939–) 2nd May 2004 To 31st May 2004 Karnataka High Court
Ramesh Chandra Lahoti (1940–2022) 1st June 2004 To 31st October 2005 Madhya Pradesh High Court
Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal (1942–2015) 1st November 2005 To 13th January 2007 Delhi High Court
K. G. Balakrishnan (1945–) 14th January 2007 To 12th May 2010 Kerala High Court
Sarosh Homi Kapadia (1947–2016) 12th May 2010 To 28th September 2012 Bombay High Court
Altamas Kabir (1948–2017) 29th September 2012 To 18th July 2013 Calcutta High Court
P. Sathasivam (1949–) 19th July 2013 To 26th April 2014 Madras High Court
Rajendra Mal Lodha (1949–) 27th April 2014 To 27th September 2014 Rajasthan High Court
Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu (1950–) 28th September 2014 To 2nd December 2015 Karnataka High Court
Tirath Singh Thakur (1952–) 3rd December 2015 To 3rd January 2017 Jammu and Kashmir High Court
Jagdish Singh Khehar (1952–) 4th January 2017 To 27th August 2017 Punjab and Haryana High Court
Dipak Misra (1953–) 28th August 2017 To 2nd October 2018 Orissa High Court
Ranjan Gogoi (1954–) 3rd October 2018 To 17th November 2019 Guwahati High Court
Sharad Arvind Bobde (1956–) 18th November 2019 To 23th April 2021 Bombay High Court
Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana (1957–) 24th April 2021 To 26th August 2022 Andhra Pradesh High Court
Uday Umesh Lalit (1957–) 27 August 2022 To 8 November 2022 Bar Council
D. Y. Chandrachud 9 November 2022 – Incumbent

 

Facts About Previous Chief Justice of India

Here are some interesting facts about the Previous Chief Justices of India. Read through the following section carefully.

  • Amal Kumar Sarkar was the longest-lived chief justice of India, he died at the age of 100.
  • Kamal Narain Singh, the 22nd chief justice, is the shortest-serving, for 17 days (25 November 1991 – 12 December 1991).
  • Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, the 16th chief justice, is the longest-serving chief justice, serving over seven years (February 1978 – July 1985).
  • Jagdish Singh Khehar, the 44th chief justice, was the first CJI from the Sikh community.
  • Sam Piroj Bharucha, the 30th Chief Justice was the first CJI from the Parsi community.
  • Harilal Jekisundas Kania is the shortest-lived chief justice, he died in office at the age of 61.
  • Current Chief Justice of India, Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud is the son of Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud who was the 16th Chief Justice of India.

Present Chief Justice of India

Justice Uday Umesh Lalit has become the new Chief Justice of India as he took his oath on 27th August 2022. He is the 49th Chief Justice of India and he is about to serve one of the shortest tenures as the Chief Justice of India. His tenure will be of less than three months as he is set to retire on 8th November 2022. He is the second person to reach the top of the judicial system after being directly elevated from the Bar Council of India.

 

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FAQs

Who was the first Chief Justice of India?

Harilal Jekisundas Kania was the first Chief Justice of India.

Who was the first Women Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

Fatima Beevi was the first Women Judge of the Supreme Court of India.

Who is the current Chief Justice of India?

Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana is currently Chief Justice of India

Who will be the 49th Chief Justice of India?

Justice U. U. Lalit will take oath as the  New Chief Justice of India on 27th August 2022.

Who will be the 50th Chief Justice of India?

Justice D.Y. Chandarchud had been nominated by the Chief Justice of India, U.U.Lalit as his successor. Therefore, Justice D.Y. Chandarchud will became the 50th Chief Justice of India after approval from the Government of India. 

When will the 50th Chief Justice of India take his oath?

Justice D.Y. Chandarchud took his oath as the new Chief Justice of India on 9th November 2022. 

How many Chief Justice are there in India?

In total, there have been 50 Chief Justices of India since the establishment of the Supreme Court of India in 1950.

Who will succeed the Current Chief Justice of India?

Justice Sanjiv Khanna will succeed the Current Chief Justice of India, Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud.

Who was the father of Current Chief Justice of India?

Current Chief Justice of India, Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud is the son of Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud who was the 16th Chief Justice of India.

Who is the 25th Chief Justice of India?

Hon'ble Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah was the 25th Chief Justice of India. He served as Chief Justice from 1993 to 1994.

Who is the 30th Chief Justice of India?

Sam Piroj Bharucha was the 30th Chief Justice of India.

Who served as the Chief Justice of India during 'Emergency'?

Sarv Mittra Sikri served as the Chief Justice during 'Emergency'.

Who was the President of India when the Bhopal Gas Tragedy happened?

Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud was the President of India when the Bhopal Gas Tragedy happened. He served as the Chief Justice of India from 22nd February 1978 To 11th July 1985 and he is the Father of Current Chief Justice of India, D.Y. Chandarchud.

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