Current Chief Ministers in India: In the vibrant tapestry of India’s diverse political landscape, Chief Ministers hold a pivotal role in the country’s governance structure. The Chief Minister of India or CM of States is the head of the individual State Government. The Chief Minister of India is the executive head of the state. As the elected heads of states and union territories, Chief Ministers play a crucial role in shaping policies, driving development, and representing the aspirations of their respective regions. Current Chief Ministers in India 2023 State-wise has been an important topic for teaching exam preparations.
Chief Ministers in India Overview
India has 36 Chief Ministers representing 28 states and 8 union territories. They are responsible for the governance and administrative duties and hold executive powers, as outlined in Article 167 of the Constitution of India. It is mandatory for the Chief Minister to be a member of either the lower or the upper legislative assembly of the respective state.
List of Current Chief Minister and Governors in India
If you are preparing for various teaching recruitment exams in 2023, it is important to be aware of the current Chief Ministers and Governors of all Indian states. To assist you in your preparation, we have provided a regularly updated tabular list of state-wise Chief Ministers, including their tenure, ensuring that you have access to the latest information about the Chief Ministers of India.
| All Chief Ministers in India 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|
| States | Chief Minister | Governor |
| Andhra Pradesh | Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | Biswabhushan Harichandan |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | Brigadier B.D Mishra (retd) |
| Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Jagdish Mukhi |
| Bihar | Nitish Kumar | Phagu Chauhan |
| Chhattisgarh | Bhupesh Bhagel | Anusuiya Uikey |
| Goa | Pramod Sawant | PS Sreedharan Pillai |
| Gujarat | Bhupendrabhai Patel | Acharaya Devvrat |
| Haryana | Manohar Lal Khattar | Bandaru Dattatreya |
| Himachal Pradesh | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar |
| Jharkhand | Hemant Soren | Ramesh Bais |
| Karnataka | Siddaramaiah | Thawar Chand Gehlot |
| Kerala | Pinarayi Vijayan | Arif Mohammed Khan |
| Madhya Pradesh | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | Mangubhai Chaganbhai Patel |
| Maharastra | Eknath Shinde | Bhagat Singh Koshyari |
| Manipur | N. Biren Singh | Shri La. Ganesan |
| Meghalaya | Conrad Kongkal Sangma | Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra (Retd.) |
| Mizoram | Pu Zoramthanga | Dr. Kambhampati Haribabu |
| Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | Prof. Jagdish Mukhi |
| Odisha | Naveen Patnaik | Prof. Ganesh Lal Mathur |
| Punjab | Bhagwant Mann | Shri Banwarilal Purohit |
| Rajasthan | Ashok Gehlot | Kalraj Mishra |
| Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang (PS Golay) | Ganga Prasad |
| Tamil Nadu | M.K Stalin | R. N. Ravi |
| Telangana | K.Chandrashekhar Rao | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan |
| Tripura | Manik Saha | Satyadev Narayan Arya |
| Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | Anandiben Patel |
| Uttarakhand | Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami | Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSM (Retd.) |
| West Bengal | Mamata Banerjee | Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose |
List of Complete State-wise Chief Minister and Governor 2023
Here is the list of Governors of the Union Territories Of India and the list of Chief Ministers (CM) in Indian Union Territories. You should go through the list carefully and get to know the Current Governors and Chief Ministers of the Union Territories of India. You should also note that only two Union Territories have Chief Ministers- Delhi and Puducherry.
| List of Complete State-wise Chief Minister and Governor 2023 | |||
| Union Territory | Governor | Chief Minister | Capital |
| Andaman & Nicobar | Shri. Devendra Kumar Joshi (Lieutenant Governor) | NA | Port Blair |
| Chandigarh | Shri Banwarilal Purohit (Administrator) | NA | Chandigarh |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Shri Praful Patel (Administrator) | NA | Daman |
| Delhi | Shri Vinai Kumar Saxena(Lieutenant Governor) | Arvind Kejriwal | New Delhi Jammu |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Shri Manoj Sinha (Lieutenant Governor) | NA | Srinagar |
| Lakshadweep | Shri Praful Patel (Administrator) | NA | Kavaratti |
| Puducherry | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan | N. Rangaswamy | Puducherry |
| Ladakh | Shri Radha Krishna Mathur (Lieutenant Governor) | NA | Leh |
List Of Chief Ministers in India 2023
The appointment of the chief minister however depends on decisions made by the Majority Parties and their allies (if any). The CM of India list is an important Static GK topic asked in various competitive exams. Check out the detailed list of Chief Ministers (CM) in India and other relevant information. Aspirants can check the chief ministers of India with names and photos.
Who is the Chief Minister of India?
The Chief Minister of a State in India is an important and pivotal role in the administration of the state. The Chief Minister is a member of the lower or the upper house of the State Legislature. The CM is appointed by the Governor of the State. There is no hard and fast rule for the selection of the CM of a state. However, the CM must belong to the party that holds the majority in the state legislature. Under Article 167, the Chief Minister’s duties are to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for.
What are the Powers and Responsibilities of the Current Chief Minister in India?
Some of the major powers and responsibilities of the Current Chief Minister of All States are to aid and advise the Governor and act as the link between the Governor and the Council of Ministers.
All Chief Ministers of India hold a very significant role in running the Government. If a Chief Minister of a State resigns from his position then the government will collapse. The Chief Ministers of States and union Territories are the representatives of State Affairs’ on National Platforms. The other responsibilities of the Chief Minister have been mentioned below.
- The Current Chief Minister of All States is to furnish all the relevant information relating to the administration of the state to the Governor if the Governor asks for it.
- As the Head of the Council of Ministers, the Current Chief Minister of All States is responsible for forming the ministry by preparing the list of ministers and allotting them to individual ministries.
- The Chief Minister of All States plays a vital role in the formation of the Ministry.
- The Current Chief Minister of All States must coordinate, guide, and Control the activities and decisions of the other ministers in his cabinet.
- The Chief Ministers of States & Union Territories presided at all the meetings of the Council of Ministers.
- They also play a significant role in influencing the decisions made by the Council of Ministers.
- Chief Ministers of States & Union Territories have the power to ask the governor to dismiss any minister or they can directly ask the minister to resign from their post.
Chief Minister in Constitution
Here we are explaining the Chief Minister, work, duties, and responsibilities which are mentioned in our constitution.
- Article 163 – The governor is advised by the Chief Mister, head of the council of ministers
- Article 164 of the Constitution appoints the Chief Minister by the governor.
- Under Article 167 of the Constitution, the Chief Minister acts as a link between the Governor and the state council of ministers.
Position of Present Chief Ministers of States & Union Territories
The position of Chief Minister of States is pre-eminent within the state governmental system. The Chief Ministers of States & Union Territories are appointed based on the majority party and their decision.
However, in the case of the coalition government, the decision to the appointment of the Chief Ministers of States and union Territories rests on the collective decision of all the parties within the coalition. However, mostly the Chief Ministers of States & Union Territories are appointed by the majority party and they become responsible for safeguarding the interest of the state.
All Chief Ministers of India are the representatives and chief spokespersons of the Government of the State. Thus, All Chief Ministers of India are responsible for communicating all the state policies and decisions to the people of the state through various modes of media.
New Chief Minister in India
Here is the list of New Chief Ministers in India. In this list, the candidates will find the names of the New Chief Ministers appointed in various states of India recently along with the dates when they took charge of their office. Manik Saha took oath as the Chief Minister of Tripura on 8th March 2023 after winning the elections.
| New Chief Minister in India | ||
| State | New Chief Minister | Date of Office Taken |
| Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | 10 May 2021 |
| Gujarat | Bhupendra bhai Patel | 13 September 2021 |
| Karnataka | Siddaramaiah | 20 May 2023 |
| Puducherry | Nadesan Rangaswamy | 7 May 2021 |
| Punjab | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 |
| Tamil Nadu | M. K. Stalin | 7 May 2021 |
| Tripura | Manik Saha | 8 March 2023 |
| Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami | 4 July 2021 |
Facts About the Current Chief Minister in India
Here are some interesting facts about the Current Chief Minister in India. Read carefully to know these amazing facts.
- Naveen Patnaik is the longest-serving Current Chief Minister in India since 5 March 2000 (for 22 years, 141 days).
- The oldest Chief Minister among the Current Chief Ministers in India is Zoramthanga of Mizoram as he was born on 13th July 1944.
- Nitish Kumar has served most terms (7 Terms)as the Chief Minister of Bihar among the Current Chief Ministers in India.
- Arunachal Pradesh’s Prema Khandu is the youngest among the Current Chief Ministers in India as he was born on 21 August 1979.
- C N Annadurai from Tamil Nadu was the first Chief Minister who died in office.
- Sheila Dikshit is the only female Chief Minister who has led the government of any state for three consecutive terms in Independent India. Her tenure spans from 1998 to 2013.
- The only woman Chief Minister to have remained in office for a mere term of 23 days is Janaki Ramachandran of AIADMK.
- Sucheta Kriplani was the First Chief Minister in India who became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963 and left office in 1967.
- Currently, Mamta Banerjee is the only Female Chief Minister in India heading West Bengal since 2011.
Qualification of Chief Minister in India?
Refer to the following section to learn more about the minimum qualifications required to become the Chief Minister in India. The Chief Ministerial Candidates must have the following qualifications to become eligible for the post.
- They must be a citizen of India.
- They must be above the age of 25 years.
- They must be a member of the State Legislative Assembly (MLA). In case the person is not an MLA at the time of their appointment as Chief Minister of a State, they must become an MLA by contesting an election in their respective constituency within six months of appointment.
Responsibilities of Chief Minister in India?
As the head of the government in a state, the Chief Minister in India holds significant responsibilities. The Chief Minister is responsible for the overall governance of the state and serves as the leader of the state cabinet, which is responsible for making policy decisions and implementing them. The Chief Minister also holds the responsibility of maintaining law and order in the state and ensuring that the state’s administration runs smoothly.
Role of Chief Minister in India
The Chief Minister acts as a liaison between the state and the central government and represents the state in various national forums. The Chief Minister is accountable for the welfare of the citizens of the state and is responsible for implementing programs and policies that ensure their socio-economic development. Overall, the Chief Minister plays a crucial role in the functioning of the state government and is responsible for ensuring that the state progresses towards growth and development.
Conclusion
Chief Ministers in India play a crucial role in the nation’s federal democracy, embodying the principles of decentralization and regional representation. Their leadership shapes the trajectory of states, impacting millions of lives through policy decisions, developmental initiatives, and governance strategies. As India continues to evolve, the role of Chief Ministers will remain pivotal in steering the nation toward progress, ensuring inclusivity, and preserving the vibrant fabric of its democratic governance.
