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States and Capitals of India 2023, 28 States and 8 UTs

States And Capitals Of India 2023, 28 States And 8 UTs-01

State and Capital List

States and Capitals of India: State and Capitals of India make India, the 7th largest country in the world and also the 2nd most populous country. India has a total of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. India is a country that lies in South Asia. It is officially known as the Republic of India. Each state of India has an administrative, legislative, and judicial capital, in fact, in some states, all three functions are conducted in one capital.

State and Capital of India

Every state is ruled by a separate Chief Minister. India is a union of states and in the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of the Executive. Many people don’t have any idea about the total number of States / Union Territories in India and their capitals. This article talks about the list of 28 States and Capitals of India with the foundation year.

State of India

There are 28 states and 8 Union Territories in India. Maharashtra is the largest state of India area wise and Goa is the smallest state of India area-wise. Bihar is the most densely populated state of India whereas, Arunachal Pradesh is the least densely populated state of India. Telangana is the newest state of India formed on 2nd June 2014 and Hyderabad became its capital. Earlier, it was part of Andhra Pradesh, whose new capital is Vishakhapatnam.

How many States and Capitals are in India?

How many states are in India? This question may be asked in any examination. In this article, we are providing you with the latest information about the number of States and Union Territories in India. As we all know, each state has its own chief minister who formulates the policies required to run the state.

As of September 2020, there are a total of 28 states in India and 8 Union Territories. Union Territories(UTs) are administered by the President of India through the administrators that are appointed. The Hon’ble President of India is the constitutional head of the Executive of the Union. Check out the India Map with States and Capitals for a better understanding. 

What are a State and Capital?

Each of the 28 States and Capitals has its own chief minister formulating the policies required to run the state. Each 28 States and Capitals of India has an administrative, legislative, and judicial capital, in fact, in some states, all three functions are conducted in one capital. All functions of the state are managed by the State Government such as security, education, healthcare, governance, etc.

India State and Capital

Here is the complete list of the 28 States and Capitals of India.  The 28 States and Capitals and the other relevant details mentioned in the following table are very crucial for the aspirants preparing for the teaching exams. The candidates must also refer to the India Map with States and Capitals for further clarity. Check the list of Indian States and Capitals in this article with formation day.

State and Capital Name

In the below table, we have listed the all States and Capitals of India in the below table. We have provided the current states and their foundation day. Each state and capital has its own state language and culture. State and Capital name-related general knowledge questions are asked in this govt exam.

India State and Capital Name List
Sr. No States Capital Foundation Day  Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Vishakhapatnam (Proposed capital was: Amaravati) 1 Nov 1956 Telugu and Urdu
2. Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 27 Feb 1987 Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin,Adi, Honpa, Bangini-Nishi.
3 Assam Dispur 26 Jan 1950 Assamese
4 Bihar Patna 26 Jan 1950 Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur 1 Nov 2000 Hindi
6 Goa Panaji 30 May 1987 Marathi and Konkani
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar 1 May 1960 Gujarati
8 Haryana Chandigarh 1 Nov 1966 Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla 25 Jan 1971 Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Ranchi 15 Nov 2000 Hindi
11 Karnataka Bangaluru 1 Nov 1956 Kannad
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram 1 Nov 1956 Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal 1 Nov 1956 Hindi
14 Maharashtra Mumbai 1 May 1960 Marathi
15 Manipur Imphal 21 Jan 1972 Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Shillong 21 Jan 1972 Khasi, Jaintia and Garo
17 Mizoram Aizwal 20 Feb 1987 Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Kohima 1 Dec 1963 Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema and Lotha
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar 26 Jan 1950 Oriya
20 Punjab Chandigarh 1 Nov 1956 Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Jaipur 1 Nov 1956 Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Gangtok 16 May 1975 Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai 26 Jan 1950 Tamil
24 Telangana Hyderabad 2 June 2014 Telugu
25 Tripura Agartala 21 Jan 1972 Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 26 Jan 1950 Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun(Winter Capital)

Gairsain(Summer Capital)

9 Nov 2000 Hindi
28 West Bengal Kolkata 1 Nov 1956 Bengali

What is a Union Territory?

In India, there are two types of Union Territories. These are

  • Union territory with the legislature: This type of UT has an elected legislature and government. For example Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir
  • Union territory without legislature: This type of UT is directly controlled by the central government.

The newly formed union territories have been formed under a reorganization act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020. At present India has 8 Union Territories. There are 8 union territories in India. The UTs have no separate representation in Rajya Sabha except Delhi and Puducherry.

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States and Capitals of India with Union Territories

There are a total of 8 Union territories in India and 28 States and Capitals. Here is the list of Union Territories of India and their capitals. The candidates must know all 28 States’ Capitals and Union Territories as well. 

States and Capitals of India with Union Territories List
Sr. No. Union Territories Capital Foundation Day Language
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair 1 Nov. 1956 Bangini, Hindi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh 1 Nov. 1966 Hindi, Punjabi, English
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman 26 Jan. 2020 Gujarati and Rajasthani
4 Delhi New Delhi 9 May. 1905 Hindi, Punjabi, English
5 Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar(Summer Capital)

Jammu (Winter Capital)

31 Oct 2019 Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Ladakhi,
Pahari, Punjabi and Dadri
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti 1 Nov. 1956 Malayalam and variant of Divehi language
7 Puducherry Pondicherry 1 Nov. 1954 Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu
8 Ladakh Leh 31 Oct 2019 Bhoti

Difference Between State and Union Territory

The candidates must check out the State and Capital names along the Union Territories to have a comprehensive understanding of All States and Capitals. The India States and Capitals List and Union Territory are given below in the table. the candidates must read the Indian states and capitals list carefully. 

Difference Between State and Union Territory
State Union Territories
The state has its own administrative units with its own elected government. Union Territories are constituent units that are controlled and administered by the Central Government.
The Executive Head is the Governor The Executive Head is the President
The relationship with the Centre is Federal. Unitary with the Centre. i.e. all the powers rest in the hands of the Union.
Administered by the Chief Minister and elected by the people. Administered by the Administrator which is appointed by the President. ( except Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir)
Chief Minister is the real head. The Lieutenant is the real head.

States and Capitals of India Map

Here we are representing the current list of states and capital of India in the latest political map of India. In this map, all states and their capital’s names are mentioned. For more details, you can download this State and capital map from here.

State and Capital Map
State and Capital Map

State Capitals of India

India is a diverse country with 28 states and 8 union territories, each having its own unique culture, language, and administrative capital. The state capitals of India serve as the centre of governance, culture, and commerce for their respective states, playing a crucial role in shaping the identity and development of the region. The State Capitals of India give a vivid insight into the country’s diverse landscape and rich cultural heritage which is great to understand the country’s vibrant culture and varied traditions.

Indian State Capitals

India’s diverse and vast landscape is composed of 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique culture and administrative capital. These states and capitals are not only crucial for governance but also reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the nation. With their distinct languages, traditions, and histories, they contribute to the vibrant mosaic of India’s identity. Understanding the states and capitals of India is essential for gaining insights into the country’s dynamic culture and regional diversity.

FAQs

Q. How many states are there in India in 2020?

Ans. There is a total of 28 states in India.

Q. How many union territories are there in India?

Ans. There is a total of 8 Union Territories in India.

Q. Who is the head of Union Territory?

Ans. Lieutenant Governor is the head of the Union Territory.

Q. What is the Capital of India?

Ans. New Delhi is the capital of India.

Q. Who is the head of Union Territory?

Ans. Lieutenant Governor is the head of the Union Territory.

Q.Which state is removed from 29 states?

Ans. The state of Jammu & Kashmir is divided into two union territories – Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Previously, there were 29 states. After the removal or abolition of Article 370, there are 28 states.

What is the capital name of Andhra Pradesh?

The Andhra Pradesh Capital Name is Vishakhapatnam (Proposed Capital was Amaravati)

What is the name of Arunachal Pradesh Capital?

The name of Arunachal Pradesh's capital is Itanagar.

What is the current capital name of Assam State?

The Assam Capital's name is Dispur.

What is the Capital of Bihar State?

Bihar State's capital name is Patna.

What is the name of Chhattisgarh Capital Name?

The capital name of Chhattisgarh is Raipur.

What is the Name of Goa Capital?

The Goa Capital Name is Panaji.

What is the Gujarat Capital Name?

The Gujarat Capital name is Gandhinagar.

What is the present capital name of Haryana?

The present capital name of Haryana is Chandigarh.

What is the present capital name of Uttar Pradesh?

The present capital name of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.

What is the present capital name of West Bengal?

The present capital name of West Bengal is Kolkata.

What is the present capital name of Tripura?

The present capital name of Tripura is Agartala.

What is the name of Telangana's Capital?

The name of Telangana's capital is Hyderabad.

What is the Capital of Tamil Nadu State?

Tamil Nadu State's capital name is Chennai.

What is the Capital of Sikkim State?

Sikkim State's capital name is Gangtok.