Home   »   River and their Tributaries

Rivers and their Tributaries

The Indian drainage system is an amalgamation of a large number of small and big rivers which stands out as the outcome of the evolutionary process of the three major physiographic units and the nature and characteristics of precipitation. India is the land of a large number of rivers—both major and minor. This article will specifically deal with the major rivers and their tributaries. The Indian river system is one of the most important scoring sections for UPSC CSE. In this article, we will discuss the major rivers and their tributaries, and compare between Himalayan and Peninsular rivers.

Rivers and their Tributaries

Rivers Tributaries
Indus Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej
Ganga Yamuna, Chambal, Son, Damodar, Mahakali, Ghagra, Ramganga, Kosi, Gandak.
Yamuna Tons, Hindon, Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, Ken.
Chambal Banas, Sind, Betwa, Ken.
Son Johilla, Gopad, Rihand, Kanhar, North Koel.
Narmada Amaravati, Bhukhi, Tawa, Banger
Brahmaputra Subansiri, Kameng, Belsire, Dhansiri, Manas, Sankosh, Tista, Dibru, Dihing, Kalang, Burhi, Dikhu.
Mahanadi Ib, Hasdo, Sheonath, Sondur, Pairi, Ong, Tel.
Godavari Penganga, Wardha, Weinganga, Indravati, Sabari, Manjira.
Krishna Koyna, Tungabhadra, Ghatprabha, Malprabha, Bhima, Musi, Munneru.
Kaveri Harangi, Hemavati, Kabini, Bhavani, Arkavathy, Lakshmana Tirtha, Noyyal, and Arkavati.

Rivers of India 

Comparison between the Himalayan and the Peninsular River

Sl. No. Aspects Himalayan River Peninsular River
1. Place of origin Himalayan mountains covered with

Glaciers

Peninsular plateau and central highland
2. Nature of flow Perennial; receive water from the glacier

and rainfall

Seasonal; dependent on monsoon

Rainfall

3. Type of drainage Antecedent and consequent leading to

the dendritic pattern in plains

Superimposed, rejuvenated resulting

in trellis, radial and rectangular

patterns

4. Nature of river Long course, flowing through the

rugged mountains experiencing

headward erosion and river capturing;

In plains meandering and shifting of

Course

Smaller, fixed course with well-adjusted

valleys

5. Catchment area Very large basins Relatively smaller basin
6. Age of the river Young and youthful, active and

deepening in the valleys

Old rivers with graded profiles, and have

almost reached their base levels

 

Assam Model Tenancy Act 2021 SPIN scheme Shoonya Campaign Arsenic Found in Wheat, Potato in Rural Bihar
Reforms in Urban Planning Capacity in India Trade and Development Report 2021 Trade and Development Report 2021 Euro Green Bond
The History of Backward Classes Commission And the Sub-Categorisation of OBCs Elderly Population Of India: Expert Committee On Longevity Finance Impact of US Inflation on India Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana- Gramin
India Rejects WTO Draft on Fishery Subsidy Supreme Court Allows Legal Sand Mining in Rajasthan ADR Report on Political Donations Delhi Declaration on Afghanistan

Sharing is caring!

FAQs

Name the tributaries of Indus.

The tributaries of Indus are Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *