Active And Passive Voice : आदिवासी विकास विभाग भरतीसाठी अभ्यास साहित्य

Active And Passive Voice: महाराष्ट्रातील तसेच राज्यातील बहुतेक स्पर्धा परीक्षेचा महत्वाचा विषय म्हणजे इंग्लिश. इंग्लिश विषयात जास्तकरून इंग्लिश ग्रामर वर प्रश्न विचारले जातात. नेहमीच्या सरावाने इंग्लिश विषयात चांगले गुण मिळू शकतात. आगामी काळातील  भरती जसे की, आदिवासी विकास विभाग भरती आणि इतर स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये इंग्लिश ग्रामरला विशेष महत्त्व आहे. इंग्लिश ग्रामर चे रोज वाचन फायदेशीर ठरते. इंग्लिश ग्रामर मधील एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक म्हणजे Active And Passive Voice. यावर परीक्षेत हमखास 1 ते 2 प्रश्न विचारले जाऊ शकतात. या लेखात आपण Active And Passive Voice व त्यातील महत्वाचे नियम यावर माहिती पाहणार आहोत.

Active And Passive Voice: विहंगावलोकन 

इंग्रजी व्याकरणाचा अभ्यास करतांना Active And Passive Voice या घटकाचा अभ्यास करणे महत्वाचे ठरते. या लेखात Active And Passive Voice बद्दल सविस्तर माहिती दिली आहे.

What is Active Voice in English Grammar?
Active voice is a grammatical construction in English where the subject of a sentence performs the action stated by the verb. In other words, the subject is the doer of the action. Sentences in the active voice typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order.

Here’s an example of a sentence in the active voice:

“The cat chased the mouse.”

In this sentence, “the cat” is the subject, “chased” is the verb, and “the mouse” is the object. The subject “the cat” is performing the action of chasing.

Active voice is often preferred in English writing because it generally makes the sentence more direct, clear, and concise. It focuses on the doer of the action and is usually easier to understand than the passive voice.

Examples of Active Voice
In each of these examples below, the subject of the sentence is clearly performing the action stated by the verb. The active voice allows for direct and straightforward communication of the doer of the action.

1.“I painted a beautiful picture.”
2. “They are organizing a charity event.”
3. “The dog chased the ball.”
4. “She wrote an inspiring novel.”
5. “He fixed the broken computer.”
6. “We planted flowers in the garden.”
7. “The teacher explained the lesson.”
8. “They built a new bridge.”
9. “She cooked a delicious meal.”
10. “He repaired the car engine.”

What is Passive Voice in English Grammar?
Passive voice is a grammatical construction in English where the subject of a sentence undergoes the action stated by the verb rather than performing it. In passive-voice sentences, the emphasis is on the receiver or the affected entity rather than the doer of the action. Sentences in the passive voice typically follow an object-verb-subject (OVS) word order or use a form of the auxiliary verb “to be” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here’s an example of the same sentence in the passive voice:

“The mouse was chased by the cat.”

In this sentence, “the mouse” is the subject, “was chased” is the verb phrase, and “by the cat” is a prepositional phrase indicating the doer of the action. The subject “the mouse” is receiving the action rather than performing it.

Examples of Passive Voice
In each of these passive voice examples given below, the subject of the active voice sentence becomes the object in the passive voice construction, and the verb is changed to a passive form (e.g., “painted” becomes “was painted”). The doer of the action in the active voice is introduced with the preposition “by” in the passive voice sentence.

• “A beautiful picture was painted by me.”
• “A charity event is being organized by them.”
• “The ball was chased by the dog.”
• “An inspiring novel was written by her.”
• “The broken computer was fixed by him.”
• “Flowers were planted in the garden by us.”
• “The lesson was explained by the teacher.”
• “A new bridge was built by them.”
• “A delicious meal was cooked by her.”
• “The car engine was repaired by him.”

Active and Passive Voice Rules in English Grammar
There are some simple yet significant rules and guidelines to keep in mind while using active and passive voice in any sentence. Here are some key rules and guidelines for using active and passive voice in English grammar.

• Active Voice
• In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action stated by the verb.
• The basic sentence structure for active voice is subject-verb-object (SVO).
• Active voice is usually more direct, clear, and concise.
• Active voice is commonly used in most types of writing unless there is a specific reason to use passive voice.
• Passive Voice
• The basic sentence structure for passive voice is object-verb-subject (OVS) or a form of “to be” followed by the past participle of the main verb.
• Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or intentionally omitted.
• Passive voice is used to emphasize the receiver or the affected entity.
• Passive voice can be wordier and less direct than active voice.
• Passive voice is commonly used in scientific, technical, or formal writing, as well as when the focus is on the result rather than the doer of the action.
• Tips for Choosing Active or Passive Voice
• Consider the clarity and directness of your sentence. Active voice is generally more straightforward and easier to understand.
• Determine whether the doer of the action is known, relevant, and should be emphasized. If so, active voice is usually more appropriate.
• Consider the tone and style of your writing. Active voice tends to be more engaging and dynamic, while passive voice can be more formal or impersonal.
• Use passive voice when the receiver or the affected entity is more important or deserves more attention.
• Use passive voice when you want to shift the focus from the doer to the action or the result of the action.
• Remember, both active and passive voice have their uses, and the choice between them depends on the specific context, purpose, and desired emphasis of your writing.

When to Use Active Voice
Active voice is generally preferred over passive voice because it is more concise and direct. Active voice sentences are also easier to read and understand.

When to Use Passive Voice
Passive voice can be used in the following situations:

To emphasize the object of the sentence.
To avoid mentioning the subject of the sentence.
To make the writing more formal
Here is the Active and Passive Voice Rules Notes PDF for the candidates preparing for the upcoming government teaching exams. The Active and Passive Voice Rules Notes PDF will help them prepare better for these tough national or state-level competitive exams.

                            Active and Passive Voice Rules Notes PDF

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