State and Capital List
States and Capitals of India: State and Capitals of India make India, the 7th largest country in the world and also the 2nd most populous country. India has a total of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. India is a country that lies in South Asia. It is officially known as the Republic of India. Each state of India has an administrative, legislative, and judicial capital, in fact, in some states, all three functions are conducted in one capital.
State and Capital of India
Every state is ruled by a separate Chief Minister. India is a union of states and in the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of the Executive. Many people don’t have any idea about the total number of States / Union Territories in India and their capitals. This article talks about the list of 28 States and Capitals of India with the foundation year.
State of India
There are 28 states and 8 Union Territories in India. Maharashtra is the largest state of India area wise and Goa is the smallest state of India area-wise. Bihar is the most densely populated state of India whereas, Arunachal Pradesh is the least densely populated state of India. Telangana is the newest state of India formed on 2nd June 2014 and Hyderabad became its capital. Earlier, it was part of Andhra Pradesh, whose new capital is Vishakhapatnam.
How many States and Capitals are in India?
How many states are in India? This question may be asked in any examination. In this article, we are providing you with the latest information about the number of States and Union Territories in India. As we all know, each state has its own chief minister who formulates the policies required to run the state.
As of September 2020, there are a total of 28 states in India and 8 Union Territories. Union Territories(UTs) are administered by the President of India through the administrators that are appointed. The Hon’ble President of India is the constitutional head of the Executive of the Union. Check out the India Map with States and Capitals for a better understanding.
What are a State and Capital?
Each of the 28 States and Capitals has its own chief minister formulating the policies required to run the state. Each 28 States and Capitals of India has an administrative, legislative, and judicial capital, in fact, in some states, all three functions are conducted in one capital. All functions of the state are managed by the State Government such as security, education, healthcare, governance, etc.
India State and Capital
Here is the complete list of the 28 States and Capitals of India. The 28 States and Capitals and the other relevant details mentioned in the following table are very crucial for the aspirants preparing for the teaching exams. The candidates must also refer to the India Map with States and Capitals for further clarity. Check the list of Indian States and Capitals in this article with formation day.
State and Capital Name
In the below table, we have listed the all States and Capitals of India in the below table. We have provided the current states and their foundation day. Each state and capital has its own state language and culture. State and Capital name-related general knowledge questions are asked in this govt exam.
| Sr. No | States | Capital | Foundation Day | Language |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad (Proposed capital: Amaravati) | 1 Nov 1956 | Telugu and Urdu |
| 2. | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 27 Feb 1987 | Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin,Adi, Honpa, Bangini-Nishi. |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur | 26 Jan 1950 | Assamese |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna | 26 Jan 1950 | Hindi |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 1 Nov 2000 | Hindi |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji | 30 May 1987 | Marathi and Konkani |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1 May 1960 | Gujarati |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | 1 Nov 1966 | Hindi |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 25 Jan 1971 | Hindi and Pahari |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | 15 Nov 2000 | Hindi |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bangaluru | 1 Nov 1956 | Kannad |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1 Nov 1956 | Malayalam |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1 Nov 1956 | Hindi |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1 May 1960 | Marathi |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal | 21 Jan 1972 | Manipuri |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | 21 Jan 1972 | Khasi, Jaintia and Garo |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizwal | 20 Feb 1987 | Mizo and English |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima | 1 Dec 1963 | Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema and Lotha |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 26 Jan 1950 | Oriya |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | 1 Nov 1956 | Punjabi |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1 Nov 1956 | Rajasthani and Hindi |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | 16 May 1975 | Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 26 Jan 1950 | Tamil |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | 2 June 2014 | Telugu |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala | 21 Jan 1972 | Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 26 Jan 1950 | Hindi |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun(Winter Capital)
Gairsain(Summer Capital) |
9 Nov 2000 | Hindi |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | 1 Nov 1956 | Bengali |
What is a Union Territory?
In India, there are two types of Union Territories. These are
- Union territory with the legislature: This type of UT has an elected legislature and government. For example Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir
- Union territory without legislature: This type of UT is directly controlled by the central government.
The newly formed union territories have been formed under a reorganization act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020. At present India has 8 Union Territories. There are 8 union territories in India. The UTs have no separate representation in Rajya Sabha except Delhi and Puducherry.
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States and Capitals of India with Union Territories
There are a total of 8 Union territories in India and 28 States and Capitals. Here is the list of Union Territories of India and their capitals. The candidates must know all 28 States’ Capitals and Union Territories as well.
| Sr. No. | Union Territories | Capital | Foundation Day | Language |
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | 1 Nov. 1956 | Bangini, Hindi |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1 Nov. 1966 | Hindi, Punjabi, English |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | Daman | 26 Jan. 2020 | Gujarati and Rajasthani |
| 4 | Delhi | New Delhi | 9 May. 1905 | Hindi, Punjabi, English |
| 5 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar(Summer Capital)
Jammu (Winter Capital) |
31 Oct 2019 | Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Ladakhi, Pahari, Punjabi and Dadri |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | 1 Nov. 1956 | Malayalam and variant of Divehi language |
| 7 | Puducherry | Pondicherry | 1 Nov. 1954 | Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu |
| 8 | Ladakh | Leh | 31 Oct 2019 | Bhoti |
Difference Between State and Union Territory
The candidates must check out the State and Capital names along the Union Territories to have a comprehensive understanding of All States and Capitals. The India States and Capitals List and Union Territory are given below in the table. the candidates must read the Indian states and capitals list carefully.
| State | Union Territories |
| The state has its own administrative units with its own elected government. | Union Territories are constituent units that are controlled and administered by the Central Government. |
| The Executive Head is the Governor | The Executive Head is the President |
| The relationship with the Centre is Federal. | Unitary with the Centre. i.e. all the powers rest in the hands of the Union. |
| Administered by the Chief Minister and elected by the people. | Administered by the Administrator which is appointed by the President. ( except Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir) |
| Chief Minister is the real head. | The Lieutenant is the real head. |
States and Capitals of India Map
Here we are representing the current list of states and capital of India in the latest political map of India. In this map, all states and their capital’s names are mentioned. For more details, you can download this State and capital map from here.
State Capitals of India
