UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern, Download PDF

Table of Contents

The Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC), Prayagraj, has released the UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 for the Lecturer (PGT) examination. The syllabus covers both botany and zoology, including topics from plant sciences, animal sciences, genetics, biotechnology, microbiology, and ecology. Candidates should study the official syllabus carefully before starting their preparation to ensure all important topics are covered.

UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026

The UP PGT Biology syllabus is divided into Section A (Botany) and Section B (Zoology). It includes plant diversity, plant physiology, microbiology, economic botany, plant pathology, ecology, animal diversity, physiology, embryology, genetics, cell biology and biotechnology. The syllabus focuses on conceptual understanding as well as the practical application of biological sciences.

UP PGT Biology Exam Pattern 2026

The UP PGT Exam 2026 is also conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode with 120 multiple-choice questions. Out of these, 90 questions are from the concerned subject, and 30 questions are from general studies. Each question carries 3 marks, making the written examination worth 360 marks. Negative marking is applicable in the exam. Unlike the TGT recruitment process, UP PGT selection also includes a 40-mark interview, and the final merit is prepared based on the written examination and interview performance.

Particulars	Details
Mode of Examination	Offline (OMR Based)
Type of Questions	Objective Type (MCQs)
Subject-Specific Questions	90
General Studies Questions	30
Total Questions	120
Marks per Question	3 Marks
Total Written Marks	360 Marks
Negative Marking	Applicable
Interview	40 Marks
Selection Process	Written Examination + Interview

Detailed UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026

The UP PGT Biology syllabus is divided into two sections—Botany and Zoology. It covers both basic and advanced concepts to evaluate candidates’ understanding of biological sciences. Candidates should prepare each topic carefully as mentioned in the official syllabus.

Topic	Subtopics
Plant Diversity	Taxonomy of plants; study of habitat, structure and reproduction of Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms (Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Liliaceae and Solanaceae).
Angiosperms	Morphology and modifications of root, stem and leaves; histology; growth, reproduction and development.
Plant Physiology	Water relations, transpiration, translocation, photosynthesis, respiration and metabolism, plant nutrition, nitrogen fixation, plant growth regulators (phytohormones), flowering, stress physiology, plant growth and movements.
Microbiology	Viruses, Phytoplasma, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, fungi (classification, growth, reproduction and life cycle), lichen, economic importance of microorganisms and biofertilizers.
Economic Botany	Medicinal and aromatic plants, food plants, forage and fodder plants, fibre crops, fruit and vegetable plants, ethnobotany, ornamental plants, oil-yielding plants, timber plants, energy plants and miscellaneous uses of plants.
Plant Pathology	Causes, effects, control and cure of plant diseases; biological control of weeds, diseases and parasites.
Ecology and Environment	Concept of ecology, habitats and ecological niche, ecosystem structure and function, food chain, food web, ecological pyramids, biomes, population and community, biogeochemical cycles, ecological succession, natural resources, biodiversity conservation (In-situ and Ex-situ), environmental pollution, ozone depletion, acid rain, eutrophication, climate change, global warming, renewable energy and food security.

UP PGT Biology Syllabus PDF Download

Candidates must download the official UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF to get a detailed topic list and exam guidelines. The PDF outlines subject-wise topics, mark distribution, and key focus areas, helping aspirants align their preparation with the exam requirements. Having a syllabus PDF on hand allows candidates to structure their study schedule, prioritize important topics, and track progress effectively. Download the UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF using the link below:

Download the UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF

UP PGT Biology Syllabus: FAQs

How many sections are there in the UP PGT Biology syllabus?

The syllabus is divided into two parts:
Part 1 - Zoology (8 sub-sections)
Part 2 - Botany (divided into key topics for clarity)

What is the syllabus for UP PGT Biology 2026?

The syllabus covers topics from Zoology and Botany, including classification, physiology, genetics, evolution, ecology, biotechnology, and economic biology.

What is the exam pattern for UP PGT Biology?

The UP PGT Biology exam consists of a single written test with multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The paper carries 425 marks, and there is no negative marking.