Table of Contents
UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2026 has been released by the Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC) for the Geography (PGT) post. Candidates should carefully go through the latest syllabus before starting their preparation. The syllabus covers Geographical Thought, Physical Geography, Indian Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, Cultural Geography, and Cartography. Knowing the complete syllabus and exam pattern will help candidates prepare the right topics and improve their performance in the examination.
UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2026
Candidates preparing for the UP PGT Geography Exam 2026 should understand the latest syllabus along with the exam pattern and marking scheme. The syllabus has been divided into seven major sections covering Geographical Thought, Physical Geography, Geography of India, Human Geography, Economic Geography, Cultural Geography, and Cartography. Along with theoretical concepts, candidates are also expected to study practical topics such as map projections, topographical maps, statistical methods, Remote Sensing, and GIS. A clear understanding of the syllabus will help candidates focus on important topics and prepare effectively for the examination.
UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2026: Overview
The UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2026 has been prescribed by the Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC). The syllabus focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of Geography, including physical processes, Indian geography, human and economic geography, cultural geography, and cartography. Candidates should study every section thoroughly to improve their chances of scoring well in the written examination. .
| UP Geography PGT Syllabus 2026 | |
| Origination Name | Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC) |
| Name of Post | UP PGT Teachers |
| Selection Process | Written Exam, Weightage |
| Category | Uttar Pradesh Teacher Syllabus |
UP PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2026
The UP PGT Exam 2026 is also conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode with 120 multiple-choice questions. Out of these, 90 questions are from the concerned subject, and 30 questions are from general studies. Each question carries 3 marks, making the written examination worth 360 marks. Negative marking is applicable in the exam. Unlike the TGT recruitment process, UP PGT selection also includes a 40-mark interview, and the final merit is prepared based on the written examination and interview performance.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode of Examination | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Type of Questions | Objective Type (MCQs) |
| Subject-Specific Questions | 90 |
| General Studies Questions | 30 |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Marks per Question | 3 Marks |
| Total Written Marks | 360 Marks |
| Negative Marking | Applicable |
| Interview | 40 Marks |
| Selection Process | Written Examination + Interview |
UP PGT Geography Syllabus In Detailed
The UP PGT Geography Syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, and Regional Geography. It includes key concepts such as determinism, possibilism, and environmental determinism, along with contributions from notable geographers. The syllabus explores Earth’s structure, climate, hydrosphere, biosphere, and natural resources, focusing on landforms, ocean currents, vegetation, and biodiversity conservation.
It also delves into population growth, agricultural patterns, industrial development, and international trade. Additionally, the syllabus provides an in-depth study of India’s geographical features, natural resources, and economic aspects, making it a comprehensive guide for aspirants preparing for the UP PGT Geography exam.
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. Geographical Thought | Meaning and scope of Geography, development of geographical knowledge in India and the world, contributions of Indian and Western geographers, Environmentalism, Possibilism, Probabilism, Neo-determinism, Man and Environment, Positivism, Behaviouralism, Humanism, Feminism, and Post-modernism. |
| 2. Physical Geography | Origin of the Earth, theories of continental formation, Plate Tectonics, Isostasy, rocks, earthquakes, volcanoes, weathering, erosion, landforms, atmosphere, insolation, heat budget, winds, air masses, fronts, cyclones, anticyclones, clouds, rainfall, climate classification, climate change, greenhouse effect, ocean relief, salinity, tides, waves, currents, coral reefs, marine resources, ecology, ecosystem, biodiversity and conservation. |
| 3. Geography of India | Location, physiography, climate, Indian monsoon, vegetation, wildlife, drainage, floods, droughts, soils, agriculture, irrigation, mineral and power resources, industries, transport, communication, population, urbanization, regional planning and environmental issues. |
| 4. Human Geography | Nature and scope of Human Geography, population growth and distribution, migration, settlements, urbanization, race, tribes, language, religion, human development and quality of life. |
| 5. Economic Geography | Resources and resource conservation, agriculture, agricultural regions, industries, industrial location theories, industrial regions, transport, trade routes, ports, international trade and trade blocs. |
| 6. Cultural Geography | Cultural elements, cultural regions of the world, cultural diffusion, globalization, regional planning, developed and developing countries, regional imbalance, disaster management including floods, droughts, earthquakes and landslides. |
| 7. Cartography | Maps, scales, latitude and longitude, map projections, topographical maps, statistical methods, data collection, sampling, graphical presentation, Remote Sensing, aerial photographs, GIS and its applications. |
UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2026 PDF
Candidates can use the table below to download the UP PGT Geography Syllabus PDF. Reviewing the syllabus before starting their preparation will provide clarity on key topics and help them organize their study plan effectively. Consistently referring to the syllabus throughout their preparation will keep them on track and allow them to refine their strategy for improved performance in exams.
| UP PGT Geography Syllabus PDF | |
| UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2026 | Download PDF Now |
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