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Things We Make based EVS Study Notes

Environmental Studies is a multidisciplinary field that includes branches such as chemistry, physical science, life science, agriculture, health, and sanitary engineering. This subject can be quite engaging, with 30 questions featured in exams like CTET and DSSSB. For effective preparation for the REET Exam, it is recommended to study NCERT books from classes 1 to 8. This article will provide an introduction to Environmental Studies, along with some interesting facts about the topic.

Things We Make

1. Art and Craft:

In India diverse kinds of culture, arts and craft are found. Each region of the country have some unique and traditional craft to offer.

2. Painting:

The tradition of painting has been carried on the Indian subcontinent since ancient times. Different types of paintings are given below : –

(i) Chitra Kathi Painting: This painting belongs to Maharashtra, through this painting story is depicted. In this painting only natural color is used.
(ii) Kalamkari Painting: This painting belongs to Andhra Pradesh, natural color is used and they are also done on cloth as blocks printing.
(iii) Madhubani Painting: It belongs to state of Bihar. In this painting natural things like leaf, flower, animals, birds and humans are depicted. Natural color is used in painting, color from indigo, turmeric and normal flowers are obtained. A special kind of paste of grinded rice is made to further glorify the painting.
(iv) Pata Painting: It is found in Odisha, natural color from minerals and vegetables are used. Painting is done on the cloth.
(v) Phad Painting: This painting is done on the cloth and belongs to Rajasthan.

3. Traditional Art:

Art is a part of the culture. It is a skill and knowledge which are passed down through generation to generations. Some of the famous traditional art forms are given below :

Some Traditional Art Forms:

Traditional Art Region or State
Jamdani West Bengal
Pashmina and Shahtoot Jammu and Kashmir
Patola Gujarat
Bandana design Rajasthan and Gujarat
Chikankari Lucknow
Muga Silk Asom
Pocham pally Andhra Pradesh
Perfume industry Kannauj
Shawl Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
Embroidery Jammu and Kashmir

The World Famous Pashmina:

A Pashmina shawl is as warm as six sweaters! Despite its thin appearance, it provides exceptional warmth. The wool used to make these shawls comes from goats that live at high altitudes of around 5,000 meters, where winter temperatures can drop as low as -40°C. To withstand such extreme cold, these goats grow a layer of warm hair.

In the summer, the goats shed some of this fine hair, which is so delicate that six strands of it are equivalent in thickness to a single human hair. Because this fine hair cannot be processed by machines, skilled weavers in Kashmir create these shawls by hand. The process is lengthy and intricate, taking nearly 250 hours to weave a single plain Pashmina shawl.

Special Dresses of Different Region of India:

Dress for Women Region/State
Mundum Neriyathum Kerala
Mekhela Chadhar Assam
Salwar Kameez Haryana, Punjab, Western UP, Himachal Pradesh
Phiran Kashmir
Ghagra Choli Rajasthan, Gujarat
Anarkali Salwar Suit North India
Dress for Men Region/State 
Safa Rajasthan Phiran Kashmir
Dastar Punjab Pheta Maharashtra / Mysore

4. Languages:
India recognizes 22 official languages in its Constitution. While English and Hindi are widely spoken across the country, several states have their own official languages used in specific regions. These languages are as follows:

Different Language and Dialects of India:

Language Area/Region Language Area/Region
Hindi Whole North India Punjabi Punjab
Sindhi Panjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat Nepali Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar
Dongri Jammu and Kashmir Boda Assam
Telgu Andhra Pradesh Maithili Bihar
Odiya Odisha Konkani Goa
Kannada Karnataka Assamese Assam
Manipuri Manipur Kashmir Kashmir
Santhal Jharkhand Marathi Maharashtra
Tamil Tamil Nadu Malayalam Kerala
Kuduk Jharkhand

Braille Script is a specialized method of reading and writing for individuals who are visually impaired. It is created by embossing a series of raised dots on thick paper using a pointed tool. Braille is based on a system of 6 dots, which are read by feeling the raised patterns with the fingers. This script was invented by Louis Braille from France, specifically for the visually disabled, and is known as Braille Script.

5. Tribes:
A tribe is a group of distinct people who rely on their land for their livelihood and are largely self-sufficient, remaining separate from the national society. They have their own unique lifestyle and cultural practices.

Famous Tribes of India:

Tribe Region / State
Changpa or Champa Ladakh
Gaddi tribe Himachal Pradesh
Bakkarwala tribe Jammu and Kashmir
Tharu Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh
Kharwar tribe

Jaunsari

Bhotia tribe

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand

Gond Chhattisgarh
Korwa Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand
Sahavia Madhya Pradesh
Meena Rajasthan
Bhil Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh
Santhal Jharkhand
Munda Jharkhand
Khond

Naga

Garo, Khasi, Janita

Odisha

Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh

Meghalaya

Kuki Manipur
Lepcha Sikkim
Toda Tamil Nadu
Jarawa tribe Andaman and Nicobar Island
Worli Maharashtra
Lushai, Cheraw Mizoram

CTET EVS Study Notes PDF

Candidates preparing for the CTET Exam must check out the CTET EVS Study Notes PDF Link for easy access to study material on the Things We Make under the CTET EVS Section.

Click Here to Access CTET EVS Study Notes PDF on Things We Make

Things We Make based EVS Study Notes_3.1

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FAQs

How many questions related to Environmental Studies can be expected in CTET and DSSSB Exams?

Environmental Studies may have around 30 questions in CTET and DSSSB Exams.

What are the various branches of art and craft found in India?

Art and craft in India include diverse cultural forms such as painting, Chitra Kathi Painting, Kalamkari Painting, Madhubani Painting, Pata Painting, and Phad Painting.

What is Pashmina shawl and its unique qualities?

The Pashmina shawl is as warm as six sweaters and is made from the soft wool of goats found at high altitudes. Weaving a plain Pashmina shawl by hand takes almost 250 hours.

What are some traditional dresses for women in different regions of India?

Traditional dresses for women include Mundum Neriyathum (Kerala), Mekhela Chadhar (Assam), Salwar Kameez (Haryana, Punjab, Western UP, Himachal Pradesh), and Ghagra Choli (Rajasthan, Gujarat), among others.

How many constitutionally recognized languages are there in India?

There are 22 constitutionally recognized languages in India, with English and Hindi being widely spoken. Different states have their own official languages.

What is the Braille script, and who invented it?

The Braille script is a special way of reading and writing for people who cannot see. It was invented by Louis Braille of France and is based on six raised points.

What defines a tribe, and can you name some famous tribes in India?

A tribe is a group of distinct people largely self-sufficient and not integrated into the national society. Some famous tribes in India include Changpa or Champa (Ladakh), Gaddi tribe (Himachal Pradesh), and Tharu (Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh), among others.

What is Jamdani, and where is it traditionally practiced?

Jamdani is a traditional art form practiced in West Bengal, known for its intricate handwoven patterns.

What is Patola, and which state is famous for this traditional art?

Patola is a traditional art form associated with Gujarat, celebrated for its vibrant and finely crafted silk textiles.

Which regions are known for Bandana design, and what is its significance?

Bandana design is prominent in Rajasthan and Gujarat, showcasing traditional patterns and designs on cloth.

Where is Chikankari, and what makes it a unique traditional art form?

Chikankari is a traditional art form hailing from Lucknow, recognized for its exquisite hand-embroidery on fabric.