Table of Contents
The CTET Paper 2 Syllabus 2026 has been officially released by CBSE on its website. As the CTET 2025 exam approaches, candidates should begin their preparation by thoroughly reviewing the syllabus. Understanding the subject-wise syllabus and exam pattern is important for those aiming to clear Paper II. For more detailed information on the CTET Paper 2 Syllabus, candidates can refer to the article provided.
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus 2026
The CTET Paper 2 Syllabus 2026 is designed to assess candidates’ suitability for Upper Primary Teacher roles (Classes VI to VIII). Candidates with Paper 2 certification are eligible for teaching positions across India. The syllabus is divided into five sections: Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics & Science, and Social Studies/Social Science, based on the candidate’s specialization. The syllabus also covers educational psychology, teaching methodologies, and subject-specific skills, ensuring candidates are well-prepared for the challenges of modern classrooms.
CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern 2026
CTET Paper II consists of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), each carrying 1 mark, with no negative marking for incorrect answers. The exam is conducted offline in a pen-and-paper format. The paper is divided into 4 sections, and candidates must choose between Mathematics & Science or Social Studies/Social Science as their specialized subject.
- CTET Exam will be conducted in 2 Parts: CTET Paper 1 & CTET Paper 2.
- CTET Paper I is for candidates aspiring to teach students in Classes I to IV. On the other hand, CTET Paper II is for candidates looking to teach students in Classes VI to VIII.
- Each subject comprises 30 questions, each carrying one mark, making a total of 30 marks per subject. A total of 150 Questions will be asked in each paper. Each question carries one mark
- There is no negative marking in the CTET Exam 2025.
- The CTET exam 2025 will take place in online mode as a computer-based test.
- Candidates can select any two languages from the available options to take the Language I and Language II exams.
- Paper 2 has four sections: Child Development and Pedagogy, Language 1, Language 2, and either Mathematics/Science or Social Studies.
CTET Paper 2 Marks Distribution
The CTET Paper 2 Marks Distribution outlines the structure of the exam, helping candidates understand the weightage of different sections.
| CTET Paper 2 Marks Distribution | ||
| Subjects | Important Topics | Questions |
| Child Development and Pedagogy |
|
30 |
| Language-I |
|
30 |
| Language-II |
|
30 |
| Mathematics |
|
30 |
| Science |
|
30 |
| Social Studies |
|
60 |
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus (Subject Wise)
The CTET Syllabus for Paper II is designed to evaluate the knowledge and teaching aptitude of candidates aspiring to teach classes VI to VIII. It consists of five key sections. Each section assesses both conceptual understanding and pedagogical skills, ensuring candidates are well-prepared to meet the diverse needs of upper primary students.
I. Child Development and Pedagogy Syllabus- 30 Questions
Child development and pedagogy are some of the most crucial subjects for the CTET exam. This is a very conceptual & theoretical subject. It analyzes the candidate’s conceptual understanding. The students can score well in this section if they study each topic extensively. This section consists of 30 questions. Each correct response carries 1 mark.
a) Child Development (Elementary School Child)-15 Questions
- Concept of development and its relationship with learning
- Principles of the Development of Children
- Influence on Heredity & Environment
- Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
- Piaget, Kohlberg, and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
- Concepts of child-centred and progressive education
- Critical Perspective of the Construct of Intelligence
- Multi-Dimensional Intelligence
- Language & Thought
- Gender as a social construct: gender roles, gender bias, and educational practice
- Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc.
- The distinction between Assessment for learning and Assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation: Perspective and practice
- Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners, for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom, and for assessing learner achievement.
b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs Questions
- Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds, including disadvantaged and deprived
- Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’, etc.
- Addressing the Talented, Creative, and Specially abled Learners
c) Learning and Pedagogy-10 Questions
- How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
- Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
- Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’
- Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s errors as significant steps in the learning process.
- Cognition & Emotions
- Motivation and learning
- Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental
II. Language I Syllabus (30 Questions and 30 Marks)
Language 1 in the CTET exam evaluates a candidate’s proficiency in the medium of instruction they plan to use as a teacher. Although this section is seen as scoring potential, it necessitates comprehensive preparation and a strong command of the chosen language.
a) Language Comprehension-15 Questions
Reading unseen passages – two passages, one prose or drama and one poem, with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar, and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative, or discursive)
b) Pedagogy of Language Development-15 Questions
- Learning and acquisition
- Principles of Language Teaching
- Role of listening and speaking; function of language, and how children use it as a tool
- A critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form.
- Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors, and disorders
- Language Skills
- Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
- Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multimedia materials, multilingual resources of the classroom
- Remedial Teaching
- IT as a Tool (New Topic)
III. Language II Syllabus (30 Questions)
Language 2, like Language 1, focuses on key concepts vital for effective communication. This section specifically addresses aspects of language such as grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
a) Comprehension-15 Questions
Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary narrative or scientific) with questions on comprehension, grammar, and verbal ability.
b) Pedagogy of Language Development -15 Questions
- Learning and acquisition
- Principles of Language Teaching
- Role of listening and speaking; function of language, and how children use it as a tool
- A critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form.
- Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors, and disorders
- Language Skills
- Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
- Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multimedia materials, multilingual resources of the classroom
- Remedial Teaching
IV. (A) Mathematics and Science Syllabus (60 Questions)
(i) Mathematics-30 Questions
The mathematics syllabus is lengthy and tough, but the level of questions asked in the exam is easy to moderate. Most questions were asked from the NCERT Class 6th to 8th.
a) Content-20 Questions
(i) Number System
- Knowing our Numbers
- Playing with Numbers
- Whole Numbers
- Negative Numbers and Integers
- Fractions
(ii) Algebra
- Introduction to Algebra
- Ratio and Proportion
(iii) Geometry
- Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)
- Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)
- Symmetry: (reflection)
- Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)
- Mensuration
- Data handling
b) Pedagogical issues-10 Questions
- Nature of Mathematics/Logical Thinking
- Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
- Language of Mathematics
- Community Mathematics
- Evaluation
- Remedial Teaching
- Problem of Teaching
V. Social Studies/Social Sciences Syllabus (60 Questions)
The science syllabus is lengthy and tough, but the level of questions asked in the exam is moderate. Questions are related to the basic understanding of the concepts. It consists of 30 questions from Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. Questions will be based on the topics prescribed in the syllabus i.e., NCERT Class 6th to 8th, but the difficulty standard could be up to the senior secondary stage.
a) Content-20 Questions
I. Food
- Sources of food
- Components of food
- Cleaning food
II. Materials
- Materials of daily use
III. The World of the Living
IV. Moving Things, People, and Ideas
V. How things work
- Electric current and circuits
- Magnets
VI. Natural Phenomena
VII. Natural Resources
b) Pedagogical issues-10 Questions
- Nature & Structure of Sciences
- Natural Science/Aims & Objectives
- Understanding & Appreciating Science
- Approaches/Integrated Approach
- Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)
- Innovation
- Text Material/Aids
- Evaluation – cognitive/psychomotor/affective
- Problems
- Remedial Teaching
Social Science Syllabus
The Social Studies/Social Science section in CTET Paper II covers a wide range of topics, including History, Geography, Polity, Economics, and Pedagogy. It is a comprehensive and extensive area of study, requiring thorough preparation. The questions will be based on the NCERT syllabus for classes 6 to 8, but the difficulty level may extend to the senior secondary stage. This section will consist of 30 questions, so candidates must ensure they are well-prepared across all the prescribed topics to perform well in the exam.
a) Content-40 questions.
History
- When, Where, and How
- The Earliest Societies
- The First Farmers and Herders
- The First Cities
- Early States
- New Ideas
- The First Empire
- Contacts with Distant Lands
- Political Developments
- Culture and Science
- New Kings and Kingdoms
- Sultans of Delhi
- Architecture
- Creation of an Empire
- Social Change
- Regional Cultures
- The Establishment of Company Power
- Rural Life and Society
- Colonialism and Tribal Societies
- The Revolt of 1857-58
- Women and Reform
- Challenging the Caste System
- The Nationalist Movement
- India After Independence
II. Geography
- Geography as a social study and as a science
- Planet: Earth in the solar system
- Globe
- The environment in its totality: natural and human environment
- Air
- Water
- Human Environment: settlement, transport, and communication
- Resources: Types-Natural and Human
- Agriculture
III. Social and Political Life
- Diversity
- Government
- Local Government
- Making a Living
- Democracy
- State Government
- Understanding Media
- Unpacking Gender
- The Constitution
- Parliamentary Government
- The Judiciary
- Social Justice and the Marginalised
b) Pedagogical issues-20 Questions
- Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies
- Class Room Processes, activities, and Discourse
- Developing Critical Thinking
- Inquiry/Empirical Evidence
- Problems of Teaching Social Science/Social Studies
- Sources – Primary & Secondary
- Projects Work
- Evaluation
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus PDF Download
The CTET syllabus for 2 has been detailed in an article released by CBSE. You can now access the updated Paper 2 syllabus PDF, which covers all topics and the exam pattern. The syllabus has been revised to align with the latest CET exam structure. To help the aspirants, we have provided the CTET Syllabus PDF download link below.
| CTET Paper II Syllabus | |
| CTET Syllabus for Paper 2 | Click Here to Download |



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