UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026, Download PDF Now

Table of Contents

The Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC) has officially released the UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 on its website. Candidates preparing for the Postgraduate Teacher (Physics) examination should thoroughly understand the syllabus before beginning their preparation. It provides complete details about the important units, exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject-wise topics that will be asked in the written examination. Referring to the latest syllabus will help candidates prepare strategically and focus on the most important concepts for the exam.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus

UPESSC has released the UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 along with the latest exam pattern, making it important for candidates to understand the subject-wise topics before starting their preparation. The syllabus covers all the major branches of Physics, including Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves and Oscillations, Optics, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics, and Electronics. Candidates should prepare each unit thoroughly as prescribed in the official syllabus to build strong conceptual understanding and improve problem-solving skills.

The UP PGT Exam 2026 consists of 120 objective-type questions, including 90 questions from the concerned subject and 30 questions from General Studies. The written examination carries 360 marks, with each question carrying 3 marks, and is followed by a 40-mark interview. Referring to the official syllabus throughout the preparation will help candidates cover all important topics systematically and perform well in the examination.

UP PGT Physics Exam Pattern 2026

The UP PGT Exam 2026 is also conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode with 120 multiple-choice questions. Out of these, 90 questions are from the concerned subject and 30 questions are from General Studies. Each question carries 3 marks, making the written examination worth 360 marks. Negative marking is applicable in the exam. Unlike the TGT recruitment process, UP PGT selection also includes a 40-mark interview, and the final merit is prepared based on the written examination and interview performance.

Particulars	Details
Mode of Examination	Offline (OMR Based)
Type of Questions	Objective Type (MCQs)
Subject-Specific Questions	90
General Studies Questions	30
Total Questions	120
Marks per Question	3 Marks
Total Written Marks	360 Marks
Negative Marking	Applicable
Interview	40 Marks
Selection Process	Written Examination + Interview

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed

The UP PGT Physics Syllabus encompasses a broad range of topics, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of candidates’ proficiency in key areas of physics. It includes Classical Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and Electronics.

Key topics covered within these domains include kinematics, Newton’s laws, rotational motion, gravitation, thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, electrostatics, current electricity, and electromagnetic induction. Additionally, the syllabus features wave optics, interference, diffraction, polarization, quantum mechanics, atomic structure, nuclear physics, and semiconductor devices. Designed to assess both conceptual clarity and problem-solving skills, the syllabus emphasizes a strong understanding of fundamental principles and their practical applications in physics.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed
Unit	Description
Mechanics	Physical World and Measurement Vector Algebra Scalar & Vector Product Vector Identities Background of Vector Calculus Line, Surface and Volume Integrals Gauss’ Theorem and Stokes’ Theorem Centre of Mass Rotating Frame of Reference Coriolis Force Motion of Rigid Body Moment of Inertia Parallel & Perpendicular Axis Theorems Angular Momentum Torque Central Force Kepler’s Laws Satellite Motion Geostationary Satellite Galilean Transformation Equations Variation of Mass and Length with Velocity Time Dilation Addition of Velocities Mass-Energy Equivalence Streamline & Turbulent Flow Reynolds Number Stokes’ Law Poiseuille’s Formula Bernoulli’s Theorem Surface Tension Stress & Strain Hooke’s Law Elastic Moduli Poisson’s Ratio Elastic Energy Kinematics Laws of Motion Work, Energy & Power Gravitation
Thermal Physics	Concept of Heat Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Internal Energy Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy Carnot Cycle Carnot Engine Maxwell’s Thermodynamic Relations Clausius-Clapeyron Equation Porous Plug Experiment Joule-Thomson Effect Kinetic Theory of Gases Maxwell Distribution Law Average Velocity RMS Velocity Most Probable Velocity Degrees of Freedom Law of Equipartition of Energy Specific Heat of Gases Mean Free Path Transport Phenomena Black Body Radiation Stefan’s Law Newton’s Law of Cooling Wien’s Law Rayleigh-Jeans Law Planck’s Law Solar Constant Production of Low Temperature by Adiabatic Demagnetization
Optics	Cardinal Points of Coaxial System Combination of Thin Lenses Ramsden and Huygens Eyepieces Huygens’ Principle Sustained Interference Young’s Double Slit Experiment Division of Amplitude and Wavefront Fresnel Biprism Newton’s Rings Michelson Interferometer Diffraction Rayleigh Criterion Resolving Power Polarization Linear, Circular & Elliptical Polarization Brewster’s Law Huygens’ Theory of Double Refraction Optical Rotation Polarimeter Lasers Temporal & Spatial Coherence Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission Ruby Laser Helium-Neon Laser
Waves & Oscillations	Simple Harmonic Motion Progressive Waves Stationary Waves Damped Harmonic Motion Forced Oscillations Resonance Sharpness of Resonance Plane Waves Spherical Waves Superposition Principle Fourier Analysis of Periodic Waves Square and Triangular Waves Phase Velocity Group Velocity Beats
Electromagnetism	Gauss’ Law Electric Potential Capacitors Kirchhoff’s Laws Wheatstone Bridge Biot-Savart Law Ampere’s Circuital Law Magnetic Induction Magnetic Field on Circular Coil Axis Electromagnetic Induction Faraday’s Law Lenz’s Law Self and Mutual Inductance Alternating Current LCR Circuit Series and Parallel Resonance Quality Factor (Q-Factor) AC Bridges Maxwell’s Equations Electromagnetic Waves Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves Poynting Vector Diamagnetism Paramagnetism Ferromagnetism Antiferromagnetism Ferrimagnetism Hysteresis
Modern Physics	Bohr’s Theory Electron Spin Pauli Exclusion Principle Optical Spectra X-ray Spectra X-ray Diffraction Bragg’s Law Spatial Quantization Stern-Gerlach Experiment Vector Atom Model Spectral Terms Fine Structure J-J Coupling L-S Coupling Zeeman Effect Raman Effect Photoelectric Effect Compton Effect de Broglie Waves Wave Particle Duality Uncertainty Principle Schrödinger Wave Equation Particle in a Box Step Potential Linear Harmonic Oscillator Eigenvalues Lattice Specific Heat Kronig-Penney Model Energy Bands Energy Gap Metals, Semiconductors & Insulators Variation of Fermi Level with Temperature Effective Mass Radioactivity Alpha, Beta & Gamma Rays Elementary Theory of Alpha Decay Nuclear Binding Energy Semi-Empirical Mass Formula Nuclear Fission & Fusion Elementary Reactor Physics Elementary Particles Particle Accelerators Cyclotron Linear Accelerator Elementary Concept of Superconductivity

UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF

Candidates can refer to the table below to download the UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF. Going through the syllabus before beginning their preparation will help them understand the important topics and structure their study plan efficiently. Regularly revisiting the syllabus throughout their preparation will ensure they stay focused and fine-tune their strategy for better performance.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF
UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026	Download PDF Now

UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026: FAQs

Where can I find the UP PGT Physics Syllabus for 2026?

The UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 has been published on the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Services Selection Board (UPSESSB). Candidates can download the syllabus PDF and find detailed information in the article above.

What topics are covered in the UP PGT Physics Syllabus?

The UP PGT Physics Syllabus includes topics such as Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and Electronics. Specific areas include kinematics, thermodynamics, electromagnetic induction, wave optics, quantum mechanics, atomic structure, and more.

What is the exam pattern for UP PGT Physics 2026?

The exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with a total of 425 marks. Each question carries 3.4 marks, and the exam duration is 2 hours. There is no negative marking.

How is the UP PGT Physics exam marked?

The UP PGT Physics exam carries a total of 500 marks, with 85% of the marks allocated to the written exam (425 marks), 10% to the interview (50 marks), and 5% to special qualifications (25 marks).