UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026, Download PDF Now

The Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC) has officially released the UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 on its website. Candidates preparing for the Postgraduate Teacher (Physics) examination should thoroughly understand the syllabus before beginning their preparation. It provides complete details about the important units, exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject-wise topics that will be asked in the written examination. Referring to the latest syllabus will help candidates prepare strategically and focus on the most important concepts for the exam.

UP PGT Physics Syllabus

UPESSC has released the UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 along with the latest exam pattern, making it important for candidates to understand the subject-wise topics before starting their preparation. The syllabus covers all the major branches of Physics, including Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves and Oscillations, Optics, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics, and Electronics. Candidates should prepare each unit thoroughly as prescribed in the official syllabus to build strong conceptual understanding and improve problem-solving skills.
The UP PGT Exam 2026 consists of 120 objective-type questions, including 90 questions from the concerned subject and 30 questions from General Studies. The written examination carries 360 marks, with each question carrying 3 marks, and is followed by a 40-mark interview. Referring to the official syllabus throughout the preparation will help candidates cover all important topics systematically and perform well in the examination.
UP PGT Physics Syllabys 2026- Click to Download

UP PGT Physics Exam Pattern 2026

The UP PGT Exam 2026 is also conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode with 120 multiple-choice questions. Out of these, 90 questions are from the concerned subject and 30 questions are from General Studies. Each question carries 3 marks, making the written examination worth 360 marks. Negative marking is applicable in the exam. Unlike the TGT recruitment process, UP PGT selection also includes a 40-mark interview, and the final merit is prepared based on the written examination and interview performance.

Also Check: https: UP PGT Notification 2026

UP PGT Physics Syllabus Detailed

The Physics syllabus covers the fundamental concepts of Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves and Oscillations, Optics, Electricity and Magnetism, and Modern Physics. The major topics to be covered under each section are given below.

1. Mechanics (General Physics)

This section covers the basic principles of mechanics, motion, rotational dynamics, gravitation, and the properties of matter.

• Fundamentals: Units and measurements, dimensional analysis, errors, and significant figures
• Motion and Dynamics: Newton’s laws of motion, momentum, impulse, work-energy theorem, and elastic and inelastic collisions
• Rotational Motion: Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, and parallel and perpendicular axis theorems
• Gravitation: Kepler’s laws, satellite motion, geostationary satellites, escape velocity, and gravitational potential
• Properties of Matter: Elasticity, Hooke’s law, elastic moduli, Poisson’s ratio, fluid dynamics, Bernoulli’s theorem, Stokes’ law, Reynolds number, and surface tension

2. Thermal Physics

Thermal Physics focuses on the laws of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, thermodynamic cycles, and thermal radiation.

• Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics, internal energy, entropy, and thermodynamic processes such as isothermal and adiabatic processes
• Engines and Cycles: Carnot cycle, Carnot engine, and Maxwell’s thermodynamic relations
• Kinetic Theory of Gases: Maxwell distribution, degrees of freedom, mean free path, and specific heats
• Radiation: Black-body radiation, Stefan’s law, Wien’s law, Rayleigh-Jeans law, and Planck’s law

3. Waves and Oscillations

This section deals with oscillatory motion, wave propagation, superposition, and related wave phenomena.

• Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion (SHM), damped oscillations, forced oscillations, and resonance
• Wave Motion: Progressive and stationary waves, superposition principle, beats, and Doppler effect
• Advanced Concepts: Fourier analysis of periodic waves, phase velocity, and group velocity

4. Optics

The Optics syllabus includes geometrical optics, interference, diffraction, polarization, and laser physics.

• Geometrical Optics: Coaxial lens systems, lens combinations, and eyepieces such as Ramsden and Huygens
• Interference: Huygens’ principle, Young’s double-slit experiment, Fresnel’s biprism, and Michelson’s interferometer
• Diffraction and Polarization: Single-slit and multiple-slit diffraction, resolving power, Brewster’s law, and optical rotation using a polarimeter
• Lasers: Spontaneous and stimulated emission, coherence, and Ruby and Helium-Neon lasers

5. Electricity and Magnetism

This section covers electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, and electromagnetic waves.

• Electrostatics: Gauss’s law, electric potential, capacitors, and dielectrics
• Current Electricity: Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, and potentiometer
• Magnetism: Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, and magnetic properties of materials, including diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials
• Electromagnetic Induction and AC: Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, self and mutual inductance, LCR circuits, resonance, and Q-factor
• Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic waves, their transverse nature, and Poynting vector

6. Modern Physics

Modern Physics covers atomic structure, quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, nuclear physics, and basic electronics.

• Atomic Structure: Bohr’s model, electron spin, Pauli’s exclusion principle, and X-ray spectra
• Quantum Mechanics: de Broglie waves, uncertainty principle, and Schrödinger wave equation, including particle in a box, step potential, and harmonic oscillator
• Solid-State Physics: Energy bands, Kronig-Penney model, and classification of metals, semiconductors, and insulators
• Nuclear Physics: Radioactivity, nuclear binding energy, nuclear fission and fusion, and elementary particles
• Electronics: PN junction, Zener diode, transistors, logic gates, and Boolean algebra

UP PGT Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF

Candidates can refer to the table below to download the UP PGT Physics Syllabus PDF. Going through the syllabus before beginning their preparation will help them understand the important topics and structure their study plan efficiently. Regularly revisiting the syllabus throughout their preparation will ensure they stay focused and fine-tune their strategy for better performance.