What is the selection process for UP LT Grade Biology 2026?

The exam has two stages- Preliminary (Objective) and Mains (Descriptive). Only those who qualify the Prelims are eligible for the Mains.

Is there negative marking in the UP LT Grade Biology exam?

Yes. 0.33 marks are deducted for each wrong answer in the Prelims. There’s no negative marking in the Mains exam.

How many questions are asked in the Biology section?

120 subject-specific questions are asked in the Prelims. In the Mains, there are 20 descriptive questions based on the syllabus.

Does the Biology syllabus include both Botany and Zoology?

Yes. The syllabus is equally divided between Botany and Zoology topics as per the official UPPSC guidelines.

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026, Download Detailed PDF Here

Q: Where can I download the official UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF?

You can download the official PDF from the UPPSC website or from the direct link provided in this article.

Table of Contents

The UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026 has been officially released and is essential reading for every aspirant preparing for this competitive teaching recruitment exam. Whether you’re attempting the exam for the first time or appearing again with a sharper strategy, a clear understanding of the syllabus gives your preparation the right direction. It helps you know exactly what to study and avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics.

To crack the UP LT Grade Biology Exam, your preparation must strictly follow the official syllabus and exam pattern. A well-aligned study plan based on the prescribed topics improves focus, boosts confidence, and ensures better coverage of high-weightage areas. Below, you can explore the detailed UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026 and download the official PDF to plan your preparation in a more structured and effective way.

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026

Understanding the UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus isn’t optional, it’s a must for serious aspirants. The syllabus clearly defines what will be asked in the exam, the depth of each topic, and which areas carry more weight. Without this clarity, candidates often spend time on less relevant topics and risk missing scoring sections. Covering both Zoology and Botany, the syllabus presents a balanced yet competitive framework for biology graduates targeting the LT Grade Teacher post in Uttar Pradesh. Think of the detailed UP LT Grade syllabus as your preparation blueprint, helping you:

Identify high-scoring topics
Plan revision schedules effectively
Avoid unnecessary topics
Build confidence with targeted preparation

Check UP LT Grade Admit Card 2025 Out

UP LT Grade Biology Exam Pattern 2026

The UP LT Grade Teacher Exam 2026 will be held in two stages: Prelims and Mains. In the following section, candidates will find detailed exam patterns for both Prelims and Mains Exams.

UP LT Grade Prelims Exam Pattern 2026

Exam Pattern for UP LT Grade Prelims Exam
Exam Name	UP LT Grade Teacher
Question Paper	One (Objective Type)
Total Questions	150 (30 General Studies + 120 Main/Optional Subject)
Optional Subject	Biology
Total Marks	300 (Each question carries 2 marks)
Duration	2 hours
Negative Marking	Yes, 0.33 marks are deducted for each wrong answer.
Qualifying Marks	35% for SC/ST and 40% for others

Note: If multiple answers are selected, it’s treated as wrong even if one is correct. No penalty for unattempted questions.

UP LT Grade Mains Exam Pattern 2026

Exam Pattern for Mains Exam
Eligibility	Only candidates who qualify for the Preliminary Exam
Question Paper	One (Descriptive/Conventional Type)
Total Questions	20 Questions (Divided into 2 sections)
Section A	10 Short Answer Questions (125 words each, 8 marks each) = 80 marks
Section B	10 Long Answer Questions (200 words each, 12 marks each) = 120 marks
Total Marks	200
Duration	3 hours
Compulsory Questions	All questions are mandatory
Qualifying Marks	35% for SC/ST and 40% for others

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026: Complete Breakdown

Here’s a subject-wise overview of what you need to cover while preparing for UP LT Grade Biology. Mainly, aspirants need to study Zoology and Botany to cover the Biology Syllabus for UP LT Grade Exam.

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus for Zoology

UP LT Grade Syllabus for Zoology
Classification & General Characteristics	Principles of taxonomy, species and subspecies concepts, binomial nomenclature Classification and features of phyla: Protozoa, Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Chordata
Representative Organisms & Life Cycles	Protozoa: Entamoeba, Euglena, Plasmodium, Paramecium Porifera: Leucosolenia, Sycon Cnidaria: Hydra, Aurelia, Obelia Ctenophora: Pleurobrachia Platyhelminthes: Fasciola, Taenia Aschelminthes: Ascaris Annelida: Nereis, Pheretima, Hirudinaria Arthropoda: Cockroach, Musca, Mosquito, Prawn Mollusca: Unio, Pila Echinodermata: Starfish Chordata: Herdmania, Amphioxus, Scoliodon, Rana, Uromastix, Columba, Rabbit
Applied Zoology Topics	Protozoan and helminth diseases Polymorphism in cnidarians Harmful and beneficial insects Poisonous vs non-poisonous snakes Economic importance of mammals
Cell Biology & Genetics	Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells Cell organelles, chromosomes, gene structure Mitosis and meiosis Mendel’s laws, linkage, crossing over Mutation, gene interaction, eugenics DNA replication, genetic code, gene expression, and regulation
Evolution & Ecology	Organic evolution and theories (Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism) Human evolution Biogeography, zoogeographical realms Components of the ecosystem, pollution, and ecological balance
Human Physiology (Basic Knowledge)	Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion Nerve conduction, muscle contraction Endocrine glands and functions
Biochemistry	Classification and function of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, and hormones
Embryology	Gametogenesis, types of eggs, cleavage Embryonic development: Amphioxus, Frog, Chick Mammalian placenta

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus for Botany

UP LT Grade Syllabus for Botany
Microbiology & Lower Plants	Viruses: Structure (TMV, bacteriophage), transmission, economic importance Bacteria: Cell structure, nutrition, reproduction, significance Fungi: Classification (Alexopoulos & Mims), life cycles – Rhizopus, Albugo, Aspergillus, Agaricus, Puccinia, Ustilago, Alternaria Algae: Classification, pigments, life cycles – Chlamydomonas, Volvox, Oedogonium, Vaucheria, Chara, Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Cyanobacteria Lichens: Nature, structure, types, economic role Bryophytes: Life cycles – Riccia, Marchantia, Anthoceros, Funaria Pteridophytes: Structure, classification, Lycopodium, Selaginella, Marsilea, heterospory and seed habit Gymnosperms: Cycas, Pinus, Ephedra – structure, classification, life cycle Paleobotany: Fossil types, fossilization, Rhynia, geological time scale
Taxonomy of Angiosperms	Binomial nomenclature Bentham & Hooker’s classification Key plant families: Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Poaceae, etc. Botanical gardens and herbaria
Anatomy	Plant tissues and tissue systems Anomalous secondary growth Anatomy of root, stem: Tinospora, Dracaena, Bignonia, Boerhavia, Nyctanthes
Economic Botany	Medicinal plants, spices, condiments, oil-yielding plants Timber, fiber crops, beverage-yielding plants
Embryology	Structure of anther and ovule Microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis Pollination, fertilization, endosperm, embryo development Parthenocarpy, apomixis, polyembryony
Cytogenetics	Cell division, cell organelles Chromosome structure and aberrations Mendelian genetics, gene interaction Mutation, polyploidy
Plant Physiology	Water absorption, transpiration, ascent of sap Photosynthesis, respiration Phytohormones, seed germination, dormancy Mineral nutrition and deficiency Photoperiodism, vernalization, nitrogen cycle
Biochemistry	Structure and role of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzymes
Ecology & Environment	Environmental factors, adaptations Soil conservation, biodiversity Ecosystem, ecological pyramids, food chain/web In-situ and ex-situ conservation Plant succession and pollution
Plant Pathology	Symptoms and control of major diseases: Late/early blight of potato, rust of wheat, citrus canker, mosaic of bhindi Methods of disease control (bacterial, fungal, viral)
Molecular Biology & Biotechnology	Genetic engineering and its role in agriculture Recombinant DNA tech, transgenic plants Tissue culture, biofertilizers, biopesticides Gene concept, structure, replication, expression

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus PDF

For candidates who prefer structured revision, the UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF is available for download. It contains the entire syllabus for both Botany and Zoology sections in an easy-to-read format.

Click Here to Download the Official UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus PDF