What is the selection process for UP LT Grade Biology 2025?

The exam has two stages- Preliminary (Objective) and Mains (Descriptive). Only those who qualify the Prelims are eligible for the Mains.

Is there negative marking in the UP LT Grade Biology exam?

Yes. 0.33 marks are deducted for each wrong answer in the Prelims. There’s no negative marking in the Mains exam.

How many questions are asked in the Biology section?

120 subject-specific questions are asked in the Prelims. In the Mains, there are 20 descriptive questions based on the syllabus.

Does the Biology syllabus include both Botany and Zoology?

Yes. The syllabus is equally divided between Botany and Zoology topics as per the official UPPSC guidelines.

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025, Download Detailed PDF Here

Q: Where can I download the official UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF?

You can download the official PDF from the UPPSC website or from the direct link provided in this article.

Table of Contents

The UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025 has been officially released, and it’s a must-read for every aspirant preparing for this highly competitive teaching recruitment exam. Whether you’re appearing for the first time or returning with more focus, knowing the exact syllabus gives you a clear direction. It’s not just about what to study, but how to approach your preparation smartly.

With the exam offering thousands of vacancies and being held after years of delay, 2025 is the golden year to crack it. But to succeed, you must align your preparation with the official syllabus and exam pattern. Let’s dive deep into the UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025 and help you download the official PDF version for structured prep.

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025

Understanding the UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus isn’t optional; it’s essential. It lays out what will be asked in the exam, the scope of each subject, and helps you prioritize high-weightage topics. Without clarity on the syllabus, candidates often waste time on irrelevant areas or miss important ones. With both Zoology and Botany covered, this syllabus offers a balanced challenge for every biology graduate aiming for the LT Grade Teacher post in Uttar Pradesh. The detailed LT Grade syllabus acts as your study blueprint, letting you:

Identify high-scoring topics
Plan revision schedules effectively
Avoid unnecessary topics
Build confidence with targeted preparation

UP LT Grade Biology Exam Pattern 2025

The UP LT Grade Teacher Exam 2025 will be held in two stages: Prelims and Mains. In the following section, candidates will find detailed exam patterns for both Prelims and Mains Exams.

UP LT Grade Prelims Exam Pattern 2025

Exam Pattern for UP LT Grade Prelims Exam
Exam Name	UP LT Grade Teacher
Question Paper	One (Objective Type)
Total Questions	150 (30 General Studies + 120 Main/Optional Subject)
Optional Subject	Biology
Total Marks	300 (Each question carries 2 marks)
Duration	2 hours
Negative Marking	Yes, 0.33 marks are deducted for each wrong answer.
Qualifying Marks	35% for SC/ST and 40% for others

Note: If multiple answers are selected, it’s treated as wrong even if one is correct. No penalty for unattempted questions.

UP LT Grade Mains Exam Pattern 2025

Exam Pattern for Mains Exam
Eligibility	Only candidates who qualify for the Preliminary Exam
Question Paper	One (Descriptive/Conventional Type)
Total Questions	20 Questions (Divided into 2 sections)
Section A	10 Short Answer Questions (125 words each, 8 marks each) = 80 marks
Section B	10 Long Answer Questions (200 words each, 12 marks each) = 120 marks
Total Marks	200
Duration	3 hours
Compulsory Questions	All questions are mandatory
Qualifying Marks	35% for SC/ST and 40% for others

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025: Complete Breakdown

Here’s a subject-wise overview of what you need to cover while preparing for UP LT Grade Biology. Mainly, aspirants need to study Zoology and Botany to cover the Biology Syllabus for UP LT Grade Exam.

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus for Zoology

UP LT Grade Syllabus for Zoology
Classification & General Characteristics	Principles of taxonomy, species and subspecies concepts, binomial nomenclature Classification and features of phyla: Protozoa, Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Chordata
Representative Organisms & Life Cycles	Protozoa: Entamoeba, Euglena, Plasmodium, Paramecium Porifera: Leucosolenia, Sycon Cnidaria: Hydra, Aurelia, Obelia Ctenophora: Pleurobrachia Platyhelminthes: Fasciola, Taenia Aschelminthes: Ascaris Annelida: Nereis, Pheretima, Hirudinaria Arthropoda: Cockroach, Musca, Mosquito, Prawn Mollusca: Unio, Pila Echinodermata: Starfish Chordata: Herdmania, Amphioxus, Scoliodon, Rana, Uromastix, Columba, Rabbit
Applied Zoology Topics	Protozoan and helminth diseases Polymorphism in cnidarians Harmful and beneficial insects Poisonous vs non-poisonous snakes Economic importance of mammals
Cell Biology & Genetics	Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells Cell organelles, chromosomes, gene structure Mitosis and meiosis Mendel’s laws, linkage, crossing over Mutation, gene interaction, eugenics DNA replication, genetic code, gene expression, and regulation
Evolution & Ecology	Organic evolution and theories (Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism) Human evolution Biogeography, zoogeographical realms Components of the ecosystem, pollution, and ecological balance
Human Physiology (Basic Knowledge)	Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion Nerve conduction, muscle contraction Endocrine glands and functions
Biochemistry	Classification and function of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, and hormones
Embryology	Gametogenesis, types of eggs, cleavage Embryonic development: Amphioxus, Frog, Chick Mammalian placenta

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus for Botany

UP LT Grade Syllabus for Botany
Microbiology & Lower Plants	Viruses: Structure (TMV, bacteriophage), transmission, economic importance Bacteria: Cell structure, nutrition, reproduction, significance Fungi: Classification (Alexopoulos & Mims), life cycles – Rhizopus, Albugo, Aspergillus, Agaricus, Puccinia, Ustilago, Alternaria Algae: Classification, pigments, life cycles – Chlamydomonas, Volvox, Oedogonium, Vaucheria, Chara, Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Cyanobacteria Lichens: Nature, structure, types, economic role Bryophytes: Life cycles – Riccia, Marchantia, Anthoceros, Funaria Pteridophytes: Structure, classification, Lycopodium, Selaginella, Marsilea, heterospory and seed habit Gymnosperms: Cycas, Pinus, Ephedra – structure, classification, life cycle Paleobotany: Fossil types, fossilization, Rhynia, geological time scale
Taxonomy of Angiosperms	Binomial nomenclature Bentham & Hooker’s classification Key plant families: Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Poaceae, etc. Botanical gardens and herbaria
Anatomy	Plant tissues and tissue systems Anomalous secondary growth Anatomy of root, stem: Tinospora, Dracaena, Bignonia, Boerhavia, Nyctanthes
Economic Botany	Medicinal plants, spices, condiments, oil-yielding plants Timber, fiber crops, beverage-yielding plants
Embryology	Structure of anther and ovule Microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis Pollination, fertilization, endosperm, embryo development Parthenocarpy, apomixis, polyembryony
Cytogenetics	Cell division, cell organelles Chromosome structure and aberrations Mendelian genetics, gene interaction Mutation, polyploidy
Plant Physiology	Water absorption, transpiration, ascent of sap Photosynthesis, respiration Phytohormones, seed germination, dormancy Mineral nutrition and deficiency Photoperiodism, vernalization, nitrogen cycle
Biochemistry	Structure and role of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzymes
Ecology & Environment	Environmental factors, adaptations Soil conservation, biodiversity Ecosystem, ecological pyramids, food chain/web In-situ and ex-situ conservation Plant succession and pollution
Plant Pathology	Symptoms and control of major diseases: Late/early blight of potato, rust of wheat, citrus canker, mosaic of bhindi Methods of disease control (bacterial, fungal, viral)
Molecular Biology & Biotechnology	Genetic engineering and its role in agriculture Recombinant DNA tech, transgenic plants Tissue culture, biofertilizers, biopesticides Gene concept, structure, replication, expression

UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus PDF

For candidates who prefer structured revision, the UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF is available for download. It contains the entire syllabus for both Botany and Zoology sections in an easy-to-read format.

Click Here to Download the Official UP LT Grade Biology Syllabus PDF