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Candidates can check the BPSC online portal for the latest updates on BPSC TRE 4.0 Recruitment 2026. Through this drive, the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) will fill teaching posts in primary, secondary, and senior secondary schools across Bihar, giving eligible candidates the opportunity to become government teachers. The official website also carries the exam schedule, vacancy details, eligibility criteria, and the BPSC TRE 4.0 form fill up process, so check it regularly.
Now that the updated notification has been released, candidates should go through the BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 and the revised exam pattern, with particular attention to the marks distribution. Knowing the syllabus well helps you build a study plan, prioritise high-scoring topics, and raise your final score.
Check Your BPSC TRE 4.0 Eligibility Here
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 Recruitment 2026 की तैयारी कर रहे अभ्यर्थियों को अपनी तैयारी निर्धारित पाठ्यक्रम और परीक्षा पैटर्न के अनुसार करनी चाहिए। प्राथमिक, माध्यमिक और उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षक पदों के लिए विषय-वार अंक वितरण, परीक्षा संरचना और महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक्स को समझना आवश्यक है। अभ्यर्थियों को नवीनतम आधिकारिक अधिसूचना और दिशा-निर्देशों का अध्ययन करके अपनी रणनीति तैयार करनी चाहिए, अधिक वेटेज वाले विषयों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए और नियमित अभ्यास के माध्यम से परीक्षा की तैयारी को मजबूत बनाना चाहिए।
BPSC TRE 4.0 Detailed Syllabus PDF Download
Download the BPSC TRE 4.0 Detailed post-wise syllabus PDFs to check the complete subject-wise syllabus, exam pattern, and important topics for PRT, TGT, and PGT teacher posts. Use the detailed syllabus to plan your preparation effectively.
| Particulars | Details |
| BPSC TRE 4.0 Detailed Syllabus (Classes 1 to 12) | Download PDF |
BPSC Teacher Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026
Candidates preparing for the BPSC Teacher Vacancy 2026 should thoroughly study the latest BPSC Teacher Syllabus 2026, which outlines the exam pattern, subjects, topics, and section-wise weightage. Having a clear understanding of the syllabus enables aspirants to prioritize high-impact areas, plan their preparation effectively, and manage study time efficiently, significantly boosting their chances of scoring well and qualifying for the recruitment.
| BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 | |
| Name of Exam | BPSC TRE 4.0 |
| Conducting Body | Education Department of Bihar |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Vacancy | Primary, Middle School, Secondary, and Higher Secondary Teachers |
| BPSC Teacher Syllabus 2026 | Out |
| Job Location | Bihar |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern
BPSC TRE 4.0 Language Test is common for all teacher categories, whether a candidate is applying for Primary, Middle, Secondary, or Higher Secondary posts. There will be a negative marking of 1/3 mark for each wrong answer in the exam. Below is the revised exam pattern as per the latest notification update:
| Exam Level | Paper Sections | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classes 1–5 | Language (Qualifying) + General Studies | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Classes 6–8 | Language (Qualifying) + General Studies + Concerned Subject | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Classes 9–10 | Language (Qualifying) + General Studies + Concerned Subject | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Classes 11–12 | Language (Qualifying) + General Studies + Concerned Subject | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
Section-Wise Distribution
| Classes | Language | General Studies | Concerned Subject | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–5 | 30 Marks | 120 Marks | — | 150 Marks |
| 6–8 | 30 Marks | 40 Marks | 80 Marks | 150 Marks |
| 9–10 | 30 Marks | 40 Marks | 80 Marks | 150 Marks |
| 11–12 | 30 Marks | 40 Marks | 80 Marks | 150 Marks |
Key Points:
- The exam is objective and multiple-choice based.
- Each question has five options (A to E).
- 1/3 mark is deducted for every wrong answer.
- If a candidate does not want to attempt a question, Option E must be marked.
- Leaving a question completely unmarked also attracts a 1/3-mark deduction.
- Language is qualifying, with a minimum requirement of 30% marks.
- Language marks are not counted for the final merit list.
- There is no interview at any stage.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern (Class 1-5)
BPSC TRE 4.0 Primary Teacher (Classes 1-5) Main Examination will be conducted for 150 marks in two parts. Part I is a qualifying language paper covering English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla, and marks obtained in this part are not counted towards the final merit. Part II is the main scoring section. There will be a negative marking of 1/3 mark for each wrong answer in the exam.
Examination Pattern:
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla) – Qualifying | 30 | 30 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Part II | General Studies | 120 | 120 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Note: A minimum of 30% marks is required to qualify in the Language part.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus(Class 1-5)
Primary Teacher candidates must focus their preparation on the General Studies section, since it carries 120 out of 150 marks and directly decides the final merit. The Language part only tests basic proficiency in English and the regional language and does not affect the score. As per available exam guidance, the topics generally covered under each section are listed below.
Language (Qualifying) (Part -1)
English: Vocabulary, Grammar, Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Reading Comprehension, Idioms and Phrases
Hindi/Urdu/Bangla: Error detection, comprehension and writing ability, spelling, fill in the blanks, vocabulary, sentence structure, grammar, synonyms/antonyms, sentence completion
General Studies (Part -2)
- Elementary Mathematics: Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest, Time and Work, Ratio and Proportion, Number System, Average, Algebra, Mensuration, Geometry
- Mental Ability Test: Analogies, Series, Classification, Blood Relation, Coding-Decoding, Direction Sense, Syllogism
- General Awareness: India and neighbouring countries, Current Affairs, Sports, History, Culture, Geography, Economy, Indian Constitution
- General Science: Physics (Force, Motion, Heat, Optics, Electrostatics), Chemistry (Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Acids/Bases/Salts), Biology (Plants, Animals, Human Systems)
- Indian National Movement: British conquest of India, Revolt of 1857, Rise of Nationalism, Gandhi era, Non-Cooperation Movement
- Social Science and Geography: Democratic politics, economic development, solar system, Indian geography, human geography
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern (Classes 6-8)
BPSC TRE 4.0 Middle School Teacher (Classes 6-8) Main Examination will be conducted for 150 marks in three parts. Along with the qualifying language paper and General Studies, candidates must also attempt a Concerned Subject paper based on the subject they choose while applying. There will be a negative marking of 1/3 mark for each wrong answer.
Examination Pattern:
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla) – Qualifying | 30 | 30 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Part II | General Studies | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III | Concerned Subject | 80 | 80 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Concerned Subject options: Maths & Science, Social Science, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, English (candidate chooses one).
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus (Class 6-8)
Middle School Teacher candidates need to prepare both General Studies and their chosen Concerned Subject, since together these make up 120 of the 150 total marks. Candidates choosing Social Science must also decide their optional subject combination as specified by BPSC. The topics generally covered are listed below.
Language (Qualifying) (Part -1)
Same as Primary level – basic proficiency in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla
General Studies (Part -2)
Primary Mathematics, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, Environmental Studies (EVS), Indian National Movement
Concerned Subject (choose one) (Part -3)
- Maths and Science: Topics from school-level Mathematics and Science syllabus
- Social Science: History, Geography, and either Economics or Political Science (as per BPSC’s subject-combination rule for Section-I and Section-II)
- Hindi / Urdu / Sanskrit / English: Grammar, comprehension, and literature-based questions from the respective language at graduation level
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern (Class 9-10)
BPSC TRE 4.0 Secondary Teacher (Classes 9-10) and Special School Teacher (Classes 9-10) Main Examination will also be conducted for 150 marks in three parts, similar to the Middle School pattern. Candidates need to select one Concerned Subject from a wider list of options compared to Middle School level. Negative marking of 1/3 mark applies for each wrong answer.
Examination Pattern:
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla) – Qualifying | 30 | 30 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Part II | General Studies | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III | Concerned Subject | 80 | 80 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Concerned Subject options: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Science, Maths, Physical Education, Music, Social Science, Bangla, Fine Arts, Dance, Maithili, Arabic, Persian (candidate chooses one).
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus (9-10)
Secondary Teacher candidates must prepare General Studies along with their chosen Concerned Subject at graduation level, since this section carries the largest weightage. Candidates opting for Science or Social Science subject groups should note the specific combination rules mentioned in the notification for their subject.
Language (Qualifying) (Part -1)
Same pattern as Primary and Middle levels
General Studies (Part -2)
Primary Mathematics, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, Environmental Studies (EVS), Indian National Movement
Concerned Subject (choose one) (Part -3)
- Science: Physics/Electronics/Computer Science/Chemistry/Statistics group as specified by BPSC, or Zoology, Botany, and Chemistry group
- Social Science: History, Geography, Economics, and Political Science combination as prescribed
- Hindi / English / Sanskrit / Urdu / Bangla / Arabic / Persian: Graduation-level language and literature syllabus
- Maths / Physical Education / Music / Fine Arts / Dance / Maithili: Subject-specific graduation-level syllabus as prescribed by BPSC
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern (Class 11-12)
The Higher Secondary Teacher (Classes 11-12) post is filled through a single written examination of 150 questions for 150 marks, to be completed in 2 hours 30 minutes. The paper has three parts: Part I (Language, 30 questions), Part II (General Studies, 40 questions) and Part III (Concerned Subject, 80 questions). Each wrong answer carries a negative mark of 1/3.
Examination Pattern:
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Language (English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla) – Qualifying | 30 | 30 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Part II | General Studies | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III | Concerned Subject | 80 | 80 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Class 11–12: Concerned Subject Options
| No. | Concerned Subject | No. | Concerned Subject |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi | 17 | Sociology |
| 2 | English | 18 | Psychology |
| 3 | Sanskrit | 19 | Home Science |
| 4 | Urdu | 20 | Music |
| 5 | Bangla | 21 | Philosophy |
| 6 | Arabic | 22 | Computer Science |
| 7 | Persian | 23 | Business Studies |
| 8 | Mathematics | 24 | Entrepreneurship |
| 9 | Physics | 25 | Accountancy |
| 10 | Chemistry | 26 | Bhojpuri |
| 11 | Botany | 27 | Magahi |
| 12 | Zoology | 28 | Maithili |
| 13 | History | 29 | Pali |
| 14 | Political Science | 30 | Prakrit |
| 15 | Geography | 31 | Agriculture |
| 16 | Economics |
Note: Candidates must choose one concerned subject based on their Post Graduate specialization. Vacancies for Bangla, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, Pali, Prakrit, Arabic, and Persian at this level will be announced separately once the supplementary requisition is received from the department.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus (Class 11-12)
Higher Secondary Teacher candidates must prepare General Studies for the Preliminary Test and additionally focus on their chosen Concerned Subject at Post Graduate level for the Main Examination, since the subject paper carries the highest weightage. BPSC has also specified fixed subject combinations at PG level for certain posts like Commerce, Botany/Zoology, and Math, which candidates must check carefully before selecting their subject.
Language (Part I – Qualifying)
Same pattern as other teacher levels – basic proficiency in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla
General Studies ( Part II)
Primary Mathematics, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, Environmental Studies (EVS), Indian National Movement
Concerned Subject (Examination Part III – choose one)
- Science Subjects: Physics/Electronics/Applied Physics/Nuclear Physics; Chemistry/Biochemistry; Botany/Zoology (as per prescribed PG-level combination including Life Science, Bio Science, Genetics, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Plant Physiology)
- Commerce: Economics/Applied Economics/Business Economics; Commerce (M.Com holders in Applied/Business Economics are not eligible)
- Mathematics: Mathematics/Applied Mathematics
- Humanities: History, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Geography, Home Science
- Languages: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Bangla, Arabic, Persian – graduation/PG-level language and literature syllabus
- Vocational/Skill Subjects: Computer Science, Business Studies, Accountancy, Entrepreneurship, Music, Fine Arts, Dance, Physical Education
BPSC Teacher Syllabus PDF Download Link
Given the intense competition, candidates are advised to start their preparation according to the Bihar Teacher Syllabus 2026, available on the official BPSC website. For easy access, a downloadable PDF link of the syllabus is provided below for candidates’ convenience.












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