TGT Full Form – Trained Graduate Teacher

TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teacher, a teaching designation for graduates who are qualified to teach Classes 6 to 8. To become a TGT, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree, a B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education), and clear a relevant eligibility exam such as the CTET or a state-level TET.

Once qualified, TGTs can apply for teaching roles in both government and private schools across India. This position offers a stable career with growth opportunities and is ideal for those passionate about educating middle school students. In this article, we’ll break down the TGT full form, required qualifications, and the career prospects it unlocks for aspiring teachers.

What is the TGT Full Form?

TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teacher, a role designed for those who wish to teach Classes 6 to 8. To become a TGT, candidates must have a graduation degree in a relevant subject from a recognized Indian university and also hold a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree. In addition to academic qualifications, it’s essential to clear a Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) like the CTET or a relevant State-level TET. Once you meet these criteria, you’re eligible to apply for TGT positions in both government and private schools across India. This certification ensures you’re well-equipped to handle the curriculum and classroom responsibilities at the middle school level.

TGT Eligibility Criteria and Age Limit

To become a Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT), candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria that are generally consistent across India. They should hold a graduation degree in the relevant subject along with a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) qualification. Additionally, passing a Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) such as the Central TET (CTET) or the respective State TET is mandatory. These qualifications ensure that candidates are academically equipped and professionally trained to teach students from Classes 6 to 8 in both government and private schools.

• Bachelor’s Degree (Honors/Pass) with at least 45% marks in the concerned subjects/combination of subjects and in aggregate.
• B.Ed or equivalent degree from a recognised university.
• CTET Paper II Passed by CBSE
• Working knowledge of Hindi/English
• At least one out of the following should have been at the elective level i.e. English, Mathematics, Natural / Physical Science, and Social Science

TGT Full Form and Subjects Taught by TGTs

TGT teachers are responsible for teaching specific subjects in classes 6 to 8. Here’s a list of the subjects that Trained Graduate Teachers typically handle during these middle school years.

• English
• Mathematics
• Science
• History
• Economics
• Local language
• Geography.

Is CTET Mandatory for TGT?

The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is a vital qualification for candidates aspiring to become Trained Graduate Teachers (TGTs) in government schools. Along with a graduation degree and B.Ed., clearing CTET or an equivalent state-level exam like REET, HTET, or UPTET is essential to meet the eligibility criteria for most teaching positions. These exams serve as a standardized measure of teaching aptitude, and without this certification, candidates are generally not eligible for recruitment in public sector schools across India.

Recruitment Exams for TGT Posts

Aspiring Trained Graduate Teachers (TGTs) should actively monitor recruitment notifications from both central and state education boards to stay informed about the latest vacancies. Keeping track of these updates helps candidates understand subject-wise and region-wise seat availability, allowing them to focus their applications and align their exam preparation with current opportunities. Staying ahead with timely information is crucial for increasing the chances of selection in competitive TGT recruitment drives.

Difference between TGT, PRT, and PGT

The education system typically employs three different types of teachers based on their specialization and qualifications:

• PRT (Primary Teacher): Responsible for teaching students in primary grades (usually grades 1 to 5). They need a Diploma in Education (D.Ed.) or its equivalent qualification.
• TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher): Handles classes between grades 6 and 10, specializing in specific subjects like Science, Mathematics, Social Studies, English, and Languages. They possess a Bachelor’s degree and a B.Ed. or D.Ed.
• PGT (Post Graduate Teacher): Teaches students in higher secondary grades (grades 11 and 12). They have a Master’s degree in their subject area and a B.Ed. or equivalent teaching qualification.

Conclusion:

TGTs are the backbone of secondary education, fostering young minds and shaping their academic journeys. By providing effective instruction, fostering creativity, and building strong relationships with students, TGTs lay the foundation for a brighter future for generations to come.

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