What is the KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025?

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 includes topics from Physical Geography, Human Geography, Indian Geography, Cartography, Environmental Geography, and Geographic Information Systems. It is based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 and Exam Pattern, Download PDF Here

Table of Contents

Candidates preparing for the KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 should begin by reviewing the officially released KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 on the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) website. Downloading the detailed syllabus PDF allows aspirants to plan a structured, topic-wise study schedule, focus on high-priority areas, manage their preparation time efficiently, and approach the Geography PGT exam with confidence, enhancing their chances of success in the KVS Teacher Recruitment 2025.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 is structured to evaluate candidates’ subject expertise in Geography, language proficiency, teaching aptitude, and overall suitability for the Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) role. Understanding the syllabus thoroughly enables aspirants to focus on high-weightage topics, plan their preparation strategically, and boost their confidence while aiming to succeed in the KVS PGT Geography exam.

KVS NVS Exam City Intimation 2025 Out – Click to Download

KVS Post Graduate Teacher Geography Syllabus: Overview

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 outlines the essential topics and subjects candidates need to master for the recruitment exam conducted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS). Keeping up with official notifications and studying the latest syllabus thoroughly allows aspirants to plan strategically, focus on high-priority areas, and improve their chances of securing the PGT Geography position.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus
Organization Name	Kendriya Vidyalaya School (KVS Recruitment 2025)
Conducting Body	Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
Post Name	PGT Geography
Vacancies	76
KVS Job Profile	National
Mode of Application	Online
Mode of Examination	Online
KVS Selection Process	Written Test & Interview

KVS PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025, along with the revised exam pattern, guides candidates in focused and effective preparation. Recruitment for the PGT post involves two-tier examinations followed by a 100-mark interview. The final merit list is prepared by giving 85% weightage to Tier-2 scores and 15% to the interview performance, emphasizing the importance of both stages in the selection process.

KVS PGT Geography Tier-1 Exam Pattern 2025

Tier-1 is a qualifying, OMR-based objective test conducted for all applicants. The exam carries 100 questions, each worth 3 marks, making the total 300 marks.

KVS Geography Tier-1 Exam Pattern
Test Components	No. of Questions	Total Marks	Duration
Part I- General Reasoning	20	60	2 Hours
Part II- Numeric Ability	20	60
Part III – Basic Computer Literacy	20	60
Part- IV- General Knowledge	20	60
Part V – Language Competency (English)	10	30
Part VI – Language Competency (Modern Indian Language)	10	30
Total	100	300

KVS PGT Geography Tier-2 Exam Pattern 2025

Tier-2 will be conducted on the basis of Subject Knowledge Examination (combination of Pen-Paper and OMR-based) as per the details mentioned below. The test will be of 2½ hours duration without any time limit for each part of the test individually.

KVS Geography Tier-2 Exam Pattern
Components of Test	Type	No. of Questions	Total Marks	Duration
Subject knowledge	Objective	60	60	2.5 hours
Subject knowledge	Descriptive	10	40
Total		70	100

KVS PGT 2025 Interview

For KVS PGT Geography 2025, shortlisting for the Interview is based on Tier-2 marks in a 1:3 ratio, meaning three candidates are selected for every vacancy. If multiple candidates have the same marks as the last shortlisted candidate within this range, all are included. Similarly, for the Skill Test (if applicable), candidates are shortlisted in a 1:5 ratio, and any additional candidates with the same marks as the last shortlisted candidate are also considered, ensuring fair and transparent selection.

Detailed KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 follows the NCERT/CBSE curriculum for Classes XI and XII, aiming to test candidates’ in-depth understanding of Geography at the postgraduate level. The exam evaluates both subject knowledge and teaching aptitude, assessing the ability to apply concepts to real-world scenarios, such as climate change, landscape evolution, and human-environment interactions. To succeed, candidates should focus on mastering each topic thoroughly, balancing theoretical knowledge with practical application.

Detailed KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025
Unit	Topics
Topic 1: Geography as a Discipline	Geography as an Integrating discipline as a science of spatial attributes Branches of Geography: Physical Geography and Human Geography
Topic 2: The Earth	Origin and evolution of the earth Interior of the earth earthquakes and volcanoes :cause , types and effects Distribution of oceans and continents :Wegner’s Continental drift theory and plate tectonics
Topic 3: Landforms	Geomorphic process: weathering , mass wasting, erosion and deposition; soil formation Landforms and their evolution-Brief erosional and depositional feature.
Topic 4: Climate	Atmosphere- composition and structure; elements of weather and climate Solar Radiation-Insolation-angle of incidence and distribution; heat budget of the earth– heating and cooling of atmosphere (conduction, convection, terrestrial radiation and advection); temperature– factors controlling temperature; distribution of temperature– horizontal and vertical; inversion of temperature Atmospheric circulation and weather systems – Pressure-pressure belts; winds-planetary, seasonal and local; air masses and fronts; tropical and extra tropical cyclones Water in the atmosphere-Precipitation- evaporation; condensation-dew, frost, fog, mist and cloud; rainfall-types and world distribution World Climate and Global Concerns
Topic 5: Water (Oceans)	Basics of Oceanography Oceans- distribution of temperature and salinity
Topic 6: Life on Earth	Biosphere- importance of plants and other organisms; biodiversity and conservation
Topic 7: India-Physical Environment	India : Location, space, relations, India’s place in the world.
Topic 8: Physiography	Structure and Relief; Physiography Divisions Drainage systems: concept of rivers basins, watershed : the Himalayan and the peninsular rivers
Topic 9: Climate, Vegetation, and Soil of India	Weather and climate-spatial and temporal distribution of temperature, Indian monsoon: mechanism, onset and withdrawal Natural vegetation-forest types and distribution ; wild life ; conservation ; biosphere reserves
Topic 10: Hazards of Disasters: Cause, Consequence and Management	Floods, Cloudbursts Drought: types of impact Earthquakes and Tsunami Cyclones: features and impact Landslides
Topic 11: Fundamental of Maps	Geo Spatial data, Concept of Geographical data matrix: line, area data Maps- types; scale-types; construction of simple linear scale, measuring distance; finding direction and use of symbols Map projection-Latitude, longitude an time , typology, construction of properties of projection: Conical with one standard parallel and Mercator’s projection
Topic 12: Topographic of Maps	Study of topographic maps (1 : 50,000 or 1 : 25,000 Survey of India maps); contour cross section and identification of landforms-slopes, hills, valleys, waterfall, cliffs; distribution of settlements Satellite imageries, stages in remote sensing data– acquisition, platform and sensors and data products, (photographic and digital)
Topic 13:People	The World Population- distribution, density and growth Population change – Components of population change, Demographic Transition Human development-concept; selected indicators, international comparisons Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population – linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational-regional variations in growth of population
Topic 14: Human Activities	Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agricultural and allied activities – some examples from selected countries Secondary activities– concept; manufacturing: types– household, small scale, large scale; agro based and mineral based industries; Tertiary activities – concept; trade, transport and tourism; services; people engaged in tertiary activities Quaternary activities– concept; people engaged in quaternary activities – case study from selected countries
Topic 15: Human Settlements	Rural settlements-types of distribution Urban settlements-types ,distribution and functional classification
Topic 16: Transport, Communication and Trade	Land transport – roads, railways; trans– continental railways Water transport– inland waterways; major ocean routes Air transport– Intercontinental air routes Oil and gas pipelines Satellite communication and cyber space– importance and usage for geographical information; use of GPS International trade– bases and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade; role of WTO in international trade
Topic 17: Resources and Development	Land resources- general land use; agricultural land use; geographical conditions and distribution of major crops (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane and Rubber); agricultural development and problems Water resources-availability and utilization- irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain water harvesting and watershed management Mineral and energy resources- distribution of metallic (Iron ore, Copper, Bauxite, Manganese); non-metallic (Mica, Salt) minerals; conventional (Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas and Hydroelectricity) and non-conventional energy sources (solar, wind, biogas) and conservation Planning in India- target group area planning(case study); idea of sustainable development case study
Topic 18: Transport, Communication and International Trade	Transport, and communication-roads, railways, waterways and airways : oil and gas pipelines: geographical information and communication net works International trade-changing pattern of India’s foreign trade, sea ports and their hinterland and airports.
Topic 19 : Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems	Environmental pollution urban-waste disposal Urbanization, rural-urban migration, problems of slums Land degradation

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF

Candidates preparing for the KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 can download the complete syllabus in PDF format from the link given below. The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus PDF offers a detailed subject-wise breakdown of all essential topics, helping aspirants understand the exam pattern, prioritize key areas, and structure their study plan effectively. Keeping the syllabus PDF handy for regular reference will ensure a focused, organized, and result-oriented preparation strategy throughout the exam journey.

Download KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF