What is the KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025?

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 includes topics from Physical Geography, Human Geography, Indian Geography, Cartography, Environmental Geography, and Geographic Information Systems. It is based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 and Exam Pattern, Download PDF Here

Table of Contents

Candidates gearing up for the KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 should start their preparation by thoroughly understanding the officially released KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025, available on the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) website. To boost their chances of success in the KVS Teacher Recruitment 2025, aspirants must download the detailed syllabus PDF provided below and plan a structured, topic-wise study strategy. A clear grasp of the syllabus will help candidates focus on key areas, manage time effectively, and prepare with confidence for the Geography PGT post.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 is carefully designed to assess a candidate’s expertise in Geography along with proficiency in English, language skills, teaching aptitude, and overall suitability for the Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) role. Having a clear understanding of the syllabus allows aspirants to streamline their preparation, focus on high-weightage topics, and strategically enhance their chances of cracking the exam with confidence.

KVS Post Graduate Teacher Geography Syllabus: Overview

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 highlights the key subjects and topics that aspirants must cover to excel in the recruitment exam conducted by the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS). Staying updated with official notifications and thoroughly reviewing the latest syllabus is essential for effective preparation. By following a focused and strategic study plan aligned with the syllabus, candidates can boost their performance and increase their chances of successfully securing the PGT Geography post.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus
Organization Name	Kendriya Vidyalaya School (KVS Recruitment 2025)
Conducting Body	Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
Post Name	PGT Geography
Vacancies	Notified Later
KVS Job Profile	National
Mode of Application	Online
Mode of Examination	Online
KVS Selection Process	Written Test & Interview

KVS PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 and Revised Exam Pattern will help candidates in better exam preparation. There will be two two-tier examinations followed by an Interview for the post of KVS PGT. The merit list will be prepared by giving a weightage of 85% and 15% to the marks obtained by candidates in Tier-2 and the Interview, respectively. The interview will be 100 marks.

KVS PGT Geography Tier-1 Exam Pattern 2025

Tier-1 is a qualifying, OMR-based objective test conducted for all applicants. The exam carries 100 questions, each worth 3 marks, making the total 300 marks.

KVS Geography Tier-1 Exam Pattern
Test Components	No. of Questions	Total Marks	Duration
Part I- General Reasoning	20	60	2 Hours
Part II- Numeric Ability	20	60
Part III – Basic Computer Literacy	20	60
Part V – Language Competency (English)	10	30
Part VI – Language Competency (Modern Indian Language)	10	30
Total	100	300

KVS PGT Geography Tier-2 Exam Pattern 2025

Tier-2 will be conducted on the basis of Subject Knowledge Examination (combination of Pen-Paper and OMR-based) as per the details mentioned below. The test will be of 2½ hours duration without any time limit for each part of the test individually.

KVS Geography Tier-2 Exam Pattern
Components of Test	Type	No. of Questions	Total Marks	Duration
Subject knowledge	Objective	60	60	2.5 hours
Subject knowledge	Descriptive	10	40
Total		70	100

KVS PGT 2025 Interview

Candidates will be shortlisted for the Interview based on their Tier-2 marks in a 1:3 ratio (three candidates for every one vacancy). If more candidates have the same marks as the last shortlisted candidate in that 1:3 range, they will also be included. For the Skill Test (if applicable), candidates will be shortlisted from Tier-2 in a 1:5 ratio (five candidates for every one vacancy). Similarly, if additional candidates have the same marks as the last shortlisted candidate in the 1:5 range, they will also be considered.

Detailed KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025

The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 is aligned with the NCERT/CBSE curriculum for Classes XI and XII, designed to assess candidates’ conceptual clarity and in-depth understanding of Geography at a postgraduate level. The exam not only tests subject knowledge but also evaluates teaching aptitude and the ability to apply geographical concepts to real-life situations, like understanding climate change, landscape evolution, and its impact, and so on. To excel in the KVS PGT Geography Recruitment Exam, candidates must thoroughly prepare each topic with a focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Detailed KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025
Unit	Topics
Topic 1: Geography as a Discipline	Evolution of geographical ideas: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern periods Contributions of: Varenius, Kant, Reine, Humboldt, Ritter, Richthofen, Darwin, Vidal de la Blache, F. Ratzel Contemporary geography: Post-World War II developments Environmentalism and Areal Differentiation Spatial Organization, Behavioural and Perceptual Geography Positivism, Humanistic Geography, Marxist Geography Critical Social Theory Developments in Indian Geography
Topic 2: Origin and Evolution of the Earth	Introduction to the Solar System Earth’s Motions: Rotation and Revolution Day and Night, Seasons, Latitudes, Longitudes, Time calculation Origin of Earth: Nebular Hypothesis and Big Bang Theory Evolution of continents, atmosphere, and oceans Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, Volcanoes Folding and Faulting
Topic 3: Interior of the Earth and Distribution of Oceans and Continents	Earth’s Interior: Structure based on seismic evidences Wegener’s Theory of Continental Drift Theory of Plate Tectonics Plate Interactions: Volcanism and Seismicity
Topic 4: Landforms	Rocks and Minerals: Types and Rock Cycle Geomorphic Processes: Endogenic and Exogenic Agents of Erosion: River, Glacier, Wind, Sea Waves Mass Wasting and Landslides Soil Formation Processes
Topic 5: Climate	Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere Isolation and Temperature Atmospheric Pressure and Winds Atmospheric Moisture and Cyclones Climatic Classifications: Köppen and Thornthwaite Global Climate Change: Causes and Effects
Topic 6: Water (Ocean)	Submarine Relief Features: Atlantic, Pacific & Indian Oceans Ocean Movements: Waves, Currents, Tides Coral Reefs and Marine Deposits
Topic 7: Life on Earth	Environmental Geography Approaches Landscape and Ecosystem Approach Human-Biosphere Interaction Human Impact on Biogeochemical Cycles
Topic 8: India – Geographical Setting	Location, Extent, Shape, and Size of India Territorial Setup and States
Topic 9: Physiography	Geological Structure and Physiographic Divisions Drainage System and Its Evolution
Topic 10: Climate, Vegetation, and Soil of India	Climatic Controls, Indian Monsoon Mechanism Seasons of India Climatic Classifications (Köppen, Thornthwaite, Trewartha) Soil Types and Distribution (ICAR Classification) Soil Problems and Conservation Natural Vegetation Types and Conservation Wildlife and Its Conservation
Topic 11: Natural Hazards and Disasters	Causes, Consequences, and Management Types: Floods, Droughts, Cyclones, Earthquakes, Landslides Human Adjustments, Perception, and Mitigation Environmental Institutions and Legislation in India
Topic 12: Human Geography – Nature and Scope	Nature and Approaches: Determinism, Environmental Determinism, Possibilism, Neo-Determinism Ecological and Behavioural Approaches
Topic 13: People (World & India)	Population Growth Trends and Patterns Population Distribution and Determinants Demographic Transition Model Human Migration and Development Patterns
Topic 14: Human Activities (World & India)	Primary Activities: Hunting, Gathering, Herding, Lumbering, Fishing, Mining, Agriculture (Major Crops) Secondary Activities: Industrial Classification, Localization Theories Major Industries and Trends Tertiary, Quaternary, Quinary Activities Planning in India: Target Area Planning and Sustainable Development
Topic 15: Transport, Communication & Trade (World & India)	Transport Modes: Road, Rail, Water, Air Oil and Gas Pipelines, National Power Grids Communication Systems: Radio, TV, Satellite, Internet International Trade: Basis, Components, Trade Balance Major Trade Organizations India’s Foreign Trade Trends Sea Routes, Ports, Hinterlands
Topic 16: Human Settlements (World & India)	Types: Rural (Unstable & Stable), Urban Settlements Origin and Functional Classification of Towns Urbanization Trends and Challenges Urban Slums and Squatter Settlements City Morphology, Mega-city Distribution Settlement Issues in Developing Countries
Topic 17: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues	Environmental Pollution: Land, Water, Air, Noise Global Warming, Food Security, Poverty Concept and Practices of Sustainable Development
Topic 18: General Cartography & Practical Geography	Map Basics: Elements, Types, and Scales Map Projections & Direction Finding Relief Identification & Topographical Map Analysis Weather Maps and Instruments Digital Mapping & Remote Sensing Visual Interpretation Techniques Data Processing and Thematic Mapping Graphical Representations: Bar, Histogram, Pie Charts Spatial Information Technology: GIS, GPS – Software/Hardware, Raster/Vector Data Editing, Topology, and Spatial Analysis (Overlay, Buffer, Proximity)

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF

Candidates preparing for the KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 can download the complete syllabus in PDF format from the link given below. The KVS PGT Geography Syllabus PDF offers a detailed subject-wise breakdown of all essential topics, helping aspirants understand the exam pattern, prioritize key areas, and structure their study plan effectively. Keeping the syllabus PDF handy for regular reference will ensure a focused, organized, and result-oriented preparation strategy throughout the exam journey.

Download KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF