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The syllabus of NTA GAT-B and BET and exam pattern helps you prepare well whose Exam is scheduled for 17 May 2026. Both exams are conducted in online mode as Computer-Based Tests. They test your knowledge in biotechnology and life sciences. Candidates must study the full syllabus before appearing for these exams. Candidates must study the full syllabus before appearing for these exams. This article covers all the details you need to know about both exams.
NTA GAT-B and BET Syllabus 2026: Overview
Here is a simple table showing the key details of both exams at a glance. This will help you compare and understand both exams quickly. Check the table below for important information about Syllabus 2026.
| Syllabus 2026: Overview | ||
|---|---|---|
| Aspect | GAT-B 2026 | BET 2026 |
| Full Name | Graduate Aptitude Test- Biotechnology | Biotechnology Eligibility Test |
| Conducted By | NTA / DBT | Department of Biotechnology (DBT) |
| Mode of Exam | Computer-Based Test (CBT) | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Exam Date | 17 May 2026 | 17 May 2026 |
| Duration | 180 minutes (3 hours) | 180 minutes (3 hours) |
| Exam Time | 09:00 AM-12:00 PM | 03:00 PM-06:00PM |
| Purpose | Admission to DBT PG Programme | Research Fellowships in Biotechnology |
NTA GAT-B and BET Exam Pattern 2026
Both GAT-B and BET have two sections each with different topics. You must understand the marking scheme before you start your preparation. A wrong answer costs you marks, so always attempt questions carefully. Below is the table of Exam Pattern:
| Exam Pattern 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Aspect | GAT-B 2026 | BET 2026 |
| Mode of Exam | Computer-Based Test (CBT) | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Medium | English | English |
| Duration | 180 minutes (3 hours) | Not Specified |
| Total Sections | 2 (Section A and Section B) | 2 (Section A and Section B) |
| Total Questions | 160 (60 in Section A + 100 in Section B) | 200 (50 in Section A + 150 in Section B) |
| Questions to Attempt | 120 (60 from Section A + 60 from Section B) | 100 (50 from Section A + 50 from Section B) |
| Type of Questions | MCQs | MCQs |
| Marks per Question | Section A: 1 mark | Section A: 3 marks |
| Section B: 3 marks | Section B: 3 marks | |
| Negative Marking | Section A: 0.5 marks per wrong answer | 1 mark per wrong answer |
| Section B: 1 mark per wrong answer | (Both Sections) | |
| Unattempted Questions | No Penalty | No Penalty |
| Total Marks | 240 (60 from Section A + 180 from Section B) | 300 (150 from Section A + 150 from Section B) |
NTA GAT-B and BET Section-wise Exam Pattern
NTA GAT-B and BET exam is divided into two sections with different rules and topics. Knowing the section-wise pattern helps you plan how many questions to attempt. Check the tables below for full details of both exams section by section.
GAT-B 2026 Section-wise Exam Pattern
| GAT-B 2026 Section-wise Exam Pattern | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Level | Marks per Question | Negative Marking | Total Marks |
| Section A | 60 | 60 (All compulsory) | 10+2 level (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology) | 1 mark | 0.5 marks per wrong answer | 60 |
| Section B | 100 | 60 (out of 100) | Graduate level (Life Sciences, Biotechnology) | 3 marks | 1 mark per wrong answer | 180 |
BET 2026 Section-wise Exam Pattern
| BET 2026 Section-wise Exam Pattern | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Subjects Covered | Marks per Question | Negative Marking | Total Marks |
| Section A | 50 | 50 (All compulsory) | General Science, Maths, Chemistry, Aptitude, General Biotechnology | 3 marks | 1 mark per wrong answer | 150 |
| Section B | 150 | 50 (out of 150) | Specialized Branches of Biotechnology | 3 marks | 1 mark per wrong answer | 150 |
Download Link for NTA GAT-B and BET Syllabus 2026 PDF
Downloading the official syllabus PDF helps you study from the right and complete source. Always use the official PDF to make sure you do not miss any topic. The links below are the official syllabi for GAT-B and BET 2026.
| NTA GAT-B and BET Syllabus 2026 | |
| GAT B Syllabus 2026 | Download GAT-B 2026 Syllabus PDF |
| BET 2026 Syllabus | Download BET 2026 Syllabus PDF |
NTA GAT-B and BET Syllabus for Section A
Section A in both exams covers basic and general topics that every student must know. In GAT-B, Section A tests your 10+2 level knowledge in core science subjects. In BET, Section A covers general aptitude and basic biotechnology concepts. All questions in Section A are compulsory in both exams.
GAT-B 2026 Section A Syllabus
| GAT-B 2026 Section A Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Subject | Key Topics |
| Physics | Units and Measurements, Motion, Work and Energy, Gravitation, Thermodynamics, Waves, Optics |
| Chemistry | Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Organic Chemistry Basics |
| Mathematics | Sets and Functions, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Calculus, Probability |
| Biology | Diversity in Living Organisms, Cell Structure, Genetics and Evolution, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology, Ecology |
BET 2026 Section A Syllabus
| BET 2026 Section A Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Subject | Key Topics |
| Aptitude | Comprehension, Non-verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Ability |
| General Biotechnology | Biomolecular Structure and Function, Methods in Biotechnology, Cell Organization, Cellular Processes, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetics and Evolution, Genomics and Proteomics, IPR and Bioethics |
NTA GAT-B and BET Syllabus for Section B
Section B in both exams covers advanced and specialized topics in biotechnology. In GAT-B, Section B is at the graduate level and covers life sciences and biotechnology deeply. In BET, Section B has ten specialized branches from which you choose your area. You need to attempt 60 questions in GAT-B Section B and 50 in BET Section B.
GAT-B 2026 Section B Syllabus:
| Syllabus for Section B | |
|---|---|
| Topic | Key Subtopics |
| Biomolecules | Structure and function of biomolecules, membranes, transport processes |
| Enzymes | Classification, kinetics, mechanism of action |
| Metabolism | Carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, photosynthesis, respiration |
| Microbiology | Virus structure, microbial diversity, growth, nitrogen fixation, diseases |
| Cell Biology | Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell cycle, signaling, signal transduction |
| Genetics | Gene structure, mutations, replication, transcription, translation, genetic diseases |
| Molecular Techniques | Microscopy, centrifugation, chromatography, electrophoresis, microarray |
| Immunology | Innate and adaptive immunity, antigen-antibody reactions, MHC, autoimmunity |
| Bioinformatics | Sequence databases, alignment, phylogeny, data mining, molecular dynamics |
| Recombinant DNA Technology | Restriction enzymes, vectors, gene cloning, PCR, gene therapy |
| Plant Biotechnology | Tissue culture, transgenic plants, germplasm conservation |
| Animal Biotechnology | Animal cell culture, hybridoma technology, stem cells, transgenic animals |
| Bioprocess Engineering | Bioreactor design, sterilization, batch and continuous processes |
| Industrial Biotechnology | Biofuels, bioplastics, industrial enzymes, antibiotics, bioremediation |
BET 2026 Section B Specialized Branches
- Agricultural Biotechnology
- Animal Biotechnology
- M.Tech Biotechnology
- Biochemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
- Environmental Biotechnology
- Marine Biotechnology
- Medical Biotechnology
- Molecular and Human Genetics
- Neuroscience
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
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