Computer Full Form
Computer Full form is Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research. A computer is a standard operating system that is primarily employed for technological and academic research. In science, the invention of the computer is regarded as one of the watershed moments in human history. Charles Babbage is called the father of computers, as he first introduced computers to the world. In this digital world, we can’t be able to describe the importance of computers in today’s life in a few words. Nowadays, computers have become an indispensable part of modern civilization. They are widely used in educational institutions, industries, research laboratories, government departments, Offices, hospitals, and the list goes on and on. Now, we learn about computers, their generations, different types of computers, and their various parts. A list of some full forms of important abbreviations related to computer operations is provided.
Full form of Computer
The word “computer” was derived from the Latin word “computerae”, which means “to compute”.A computer is an electronic device that is used to perform long calculations and operations. The full form of a computer is a Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research. Charles Babbage first designed a computer. Along with long, difficult calculations, computers are also used to store data. A computer is a combination of two units: an Arithmetic Logical Unit and a Control Unit. The Arithmetic Logical Unit, or ALU, performs data calculations and operations, whereas the control unit modifies the sequence of processes based on information stored.
Computer Full Form and Types of computers
Basically, computers are classified into 3 categories according to the nature of their operations.
1. Digital computers: These are a type of computer that can solve problems according to stored information and express it in discrete form. Digital computers process data in binary code. Smartphones and Tablets, Calculators, Digital Weighing Machines, and Accounting Machines are examples of digital computers.
2. Analog computer: An analog computer is one that is preceded by a continuously changing physical phenomenon. Analog computers are used to operate discretely continuously changeable physical quantities such as temperature, voltage, etc. Speedometers, seismometers, voltmeters, and flight simulators are examples of analog computers.
3. Hybrid computers: Hybrid computers are essentially combinations of digital and analog computers. These types of computers are capable of processing numerical as well as continuously varying values. Hybrid computers are used in Petrol pumps where we have to operate both numerical as well as analogous values.
Computer Full Form and Parts of a Modern Computer
A modern computer is made up of a number of components that aid in carrying out various calculations and operations according to the data provided by the users. The fundamental elements that enable the electronic device to function smoothly and effectively are:
• Motherboard.
• Storage space.
• CPU (Central Processing Unit)
• GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
•Random Access Memory (RAM)
• Command and control unit
• Logical Arithmetic Unit
• The input unit.
• The output unit.
Computer Full Form and Generations of computers
Computers were not created overnight or in a single day. It took many decades to develop the modern computer that we use today. The initial computers faced a number of difficulties, including their enormous size, precision, and speed. It took a long time to overcome such obstacles and create the modern computers we see today. The term “generation” refers to these protracted times. There have been five computer generations.
• Computers of the First Generation (1940-1956)
• Computers of the Second Generation (1956-1963)
• Computers of the Third Generation (1964-1971)
• Computers of the Fourth Generation (1971-Present)
• Computers of the Fifth Generation (Present and Future)
Computer Full Form and First generation of computers (1940-1956)
In the early stages of computers, vacuum tubes were essentially delicate glass devices. The size and weight of the computers are extremely large. High-level programming languages cannot be used on this computer. It consumed a lot of energy and took up the entire room. It primarily affects computers used for storage and computation.
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) and EDVAC are examples of first-generation computers (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer).
Computer Full Form and Second Generation of Computers(1956-1963)
The second generation of computers was produced between 1956 and 1963. Second-generation computers use transistors in place of vacuum tubes. Computers have become somewhat quicker thanks to transistors. The programming languages used by these systems can be converted into higher-level programming languages. FORTRAN and ALGOL were some of the languages employed during this time.
Some examples of second-generation computers are the IBM 7090 and the VAX 1107.
Computer Full Form and Third Generation of Computers (1964-1971)
Semiconductors and circuits were first introduced during this time. Integrated circuits, also known as ICs, have taken the place of transistors in modern electronics. These ICs are made of semiconductors, which are semiconductors made up of different types of transistors arranged on silicon chips.
The third generation includes the IBM 360 and NCR 395.
Computer Full Form & Fourth Generation of Computers(1971-Present)
At this time, microprocessors were developed. Microprocessors are equipped with a range of circuits that allow them to perform arithmetic, logic, and control operations on a single chip. Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits make up these microchips (VLSI). Fourth-generation computers include the STAR 1000, Apple Macintosh, and others.
Computer Full Form and Fifth Generation of Computers (Present and Future)
The fifth generation of computers, which are now the most advanced, use AI (artificial intelligence) and ULSI (ultra large-scale integration) technology. Utilizing AI technology, computers are already able to recognize human speech, fingerprints, and other behavioral patterns.
Full Form of Computer All Related words & Abbrevations
Here is a list of some important abbreviations related to computer operations provided. It will help students to perform well in various competitive examinations.
Abbreviations | Full Forms |
COMPUTER | Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research |
RAM | Random Access Memory |
URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
USB | Universal Serial Bus |
ROM | Read-Only Memory |
CPU | Central Processing Unit |
UPS | Uninterruptible Power Supply |
DVD | Digital Versatile Disc |
CD | Compact Disc |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics |
IP | Internet Protocol |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics |
HTTP | HyperText Transfer Protocol |
HTTPS | HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure |
SAP | System Application and Products |
GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
WWW | World Wide Web |
DDS | Digital Data Storage |
MSN | Microsoft Networks |
DPI | Dots Per Inch |
PSD | Photoshop Document |
CRS | Computer Reservation System |
BFD | Binary File Descriptor |
ABR | Available Bit Rate |
GBPS | Gigabits Per Second |
PING | Packet InterNet Groper |
Computer ka Full Form in Hindi
कंप्यूटर का फुल फॉर्म: कंप्यूटर का फुल फॉर्म कॉमन ऑपरेटिंग मशीन है जिसका इस्तेमाल तकनीकी और शैक्षिक अनुसंधान के लिए किया जाता है। कंप्यूटर एक मानक ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम है जो मुख्य रूप से तकनीकी और शैक्षणिक अनुसंधान के लिए नियोजित होता है। विज्ञान में, कंप्यूटर के आविष्कार को मानव इतिहास में वाटरशेड क्षणों में से एक माना जाता है। चार्ल्स बैबेज को कंप्यूटर का जनक कहा जाता है, क्योंकि उन्होंने सबसे पहले कंप्यूटर को दुनिया के सामने पेश किया था। इस डिजिटल दुनिया में आज के जीवन में कंप्यूटर के महत्व को हम चंद शब्दों में बयां नहीं कर सकते। आजकल कम्प्यूटर आधुनिक सभ्यता का एक अनिवार्य अंग बन गया है। वे व्यापक रूप से शैक्षणिक संस्थानों, उद्योगों, अनुसंधान प्रयोगशालाओं, सरकारी विभागों, कार्यालयों, अस्पतालों में उपयोग किए जाते हैं, और सूची आगे बढ़ती है। अब, हम कंप्यूटर, उनकी पीढ़ियों, विभिन्न प्रकार के कंप्यूटरों और उनके विभिन्न भागों के बारे में सीखते हैं। कंप्यूटर संचालन से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण संक्षिप्त रूपों की एक सूची प्रदान की गई है।
कंप्यूटर का फुल फॉर्म क्या होता है?
“कंप्यूटर” शब्द लैटिन शब्द “कम्प्यूटरए” से लिया गया था, जिसका अर्थ है “गणना करना”। कंप्यूटर एक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरण है जिसका उपयोग लंबी गणना और संचालन करने के लिए किया जाता है। कंप्यूटर का पूर्ण रूप एक सामान्य ऑपरेटिंग मशीन है जिसका उपयोग तकनीकी और शैक्षिक अनुसंधान के लिए किया जाता है। चार्ल्स बैबेज ने सबसे पहले कंप्यूटर डिजाइन किया था। लंबी, कठिन गणनाओं के साथ-साथ कंप्यूटर का उपयोग डेटा स्टोर करने के लिए भी किया जाता है। एक कंप्यूटर दो इकाइयों का एक संयोजन है: एक अंकगणितीय तार्किक इकाई और एक नियंत्रण इकाई। अंकगणित तार्किक इकाई, या एएलयू, डेटा गणना और संचालन करता है, जबकि नियंत्रण इकाई संग्रहीत जानकारी के आधार पर प्रक्रियाओं के अनुक्रम को संशोधित करती है।
कंप्यूटर का फुल फॉर्म: कंप्यूटर के प्रकार
मूल रूप से, कंप्यूटरों को उनके संचालन की प्रकृति के अनुसार 3 श्रेणियों में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है।
1. डिजिटल कंप्यूटर: ये एक प्रकार के कंप्यूटर हैं जो संग्रहीत जानकारी के अनुसार समस्याओं को हल कर सकते हैं और इसे असतत रूप में व्यक्त कर सकते हैं। डिजिटल कंप्यूटर बाइनरी कोड में डेटा प्रोसेस करते हैं। स्मार्टफोन और टैबलेट, कैलकुलेटर, डिजिटल वजनी मशीन और अकाउंटिंग मशीन डिजिटल कंप्यूटर के उदाहरण हैं।
2. एनालॉग कंप्यूटर: एक एनालॉग कंप्यूटर वह है जो लगातार बदलती भौतिक घटना से पहले होता है। एनालॉग कंप्यूटर का उपयोग तापमान, वोल्टेज, आदि जैसी लगातार लगातार परिवर्तनशील भौतिक मात्राओं को संचालित करने के लिए किया जाता है। स्पीडोमीटर, सीस्मोमीटर, वोल्टमीटर और फ्लाइट सिमुलेटर एनालॉग कंप्यूटर के उदाहरण हैं।
3. हाइब्रिड कंप्यूटर: हाइब्रिड कंप्यूटर अनिवार्य रूप से डिजिटल और एनालॉग कंप्यूटर के संयोजन हैं। इस प्रकार के कंप्यूटर संख्यात्मक के साथ-साथ लगातार बदलते मूल्यों को संसाधित करने में सक्षम हैं। हाइब्रिड कंप्यूटर का उपयोग पेट्रोल पंपों में किया जाता है जहां हमें संख्यात्मक और साथ ही समान मूल्यों को संचालित करना होता है।
कंप्यूटर का पूर्ण रूप: आधुनिक कंप्यूटर के भाग
एक आधुनिक कंप्यूटर कई घटकों से बना होता है जो उपयोगकर्ताओं द्वारा प्रदान किए गए डेटा के अनुसार विभिन्न गणना और संचालन करने में सहायता करता है। इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरण को सुचारू रूप से और प्रभावी ढंग से कार्य करने में सक्षम बनाने वाले मूलभूत तत्व हैं:
• मदरबोर्ड।
• स्टोरेज की जगह।
• सीपीयू (सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट)
• जीपीयू (ग्राफिक्स प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट)
•रैंडम एक्सेस मेमोरी (रैम)
• कमान और नियंत्रण इकाई
• तार्किक अंकगणित इकाई
• इनपुट यूनिट।
• आउटपुट यूनिट।
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Computer Full Form: FAQs
Q. Who is considered the father of computers?
Charles Babbage is called the father of computers, as he first introduced computers to the world.
Q.What is the full form of “computer”?
The full form of a computer is – Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.
Q.What do you mean, an analog computer?
An analog computer is one that is preceded by a continuously changing physical phenomenon. Analog computers are used to operate discretely continuously changeable physical quantities such as temperature, voltage, etc. Speedometers, seismometers, voltmeters, and flight simulators are examples of analog computers.
Q.What do you mean by hybrid computers?
Hybrid computers are essentially combinations of digital and analog computers. These types of computers are capable of processing numerical as well as continuously varying values. Hybrid computers are used in Petrol pumps where we have to operate both numerical as well as analogous values.
Q, What is the full form of WWW?
The full form of WWW is World Wide Web.
Q. What is the full form of RAM?
The full form of RAM is Random Access Memory.