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CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF Download For UG and PG

The consortium of NLUs releases a well-structured CLAT Syllabus 2025 for the entrance exam. The CLAT 2025 Syllabus consists of 5 subjects – English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques. To do well on the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT 2025), you must thoroughly prepare for it. Before start preparing, you must go through the CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF to help you study for the test. All of the significant topics from which questions will be asked are covered in the CLAT Syllabus.

CLAT Syllabus 2025

The CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF will consist of questions from the 5 sections. The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), conducted by 22 National Law Universities in India, is a national-level entrance test for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs. The Consortium of National Law Universities, which consists of representative universities, organizes CLAT.

The CLAT test is also used by several affiliated universities and organizations for recruitment and admissions, respectively. The CLAT 2025 will be used for all admissions to the 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programs that begin in the academic year 2025-26.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Highlights

Candidates can view a brief CLAT 2025 Syllabus & pattern highlights here.

CLAT Syllabus 2025
Particulars Details
Number of sections 5
Sections name
English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge,  Quantitative Techniques
Types
Multiple-choice questions
Maximum Marks 120
CLAT 2025 exam duration 120 minutes
Mode of exam – Offline Offline
Number of questions 120
Marking scheme
+1 mark for each correct response
– 0.25 negative marking for incorrect answer

clat 2025

CLAT 2025 Syllabus

A brief description of all subjects and their syllabus is listed in the table below.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus UG 
Sl. No Subject Syllabus
1 English Language Passage Comprehension

  • Find the main points in the passage
  • Find conclusions and inferences based on the passage
  • Summarizing the passage
  • Compare and contrast the ideas in the passage
  • Find the meanings of various words and phrases in the passage 
2 Current Affairs and General Knowledge Passage-based questions

  • Examine the legal information provided in the passage

Required Knowledge

  • Contemporary events of significance from India and the World
  • Art and Culture
  • International Affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance
3 Legal Reasoning Passage-based questions

  • Understand and infer the rules and principles given in the passage
  • Application of such rules and principles to various fact situations
  • Understand the consequences of the change to the rules or principles in various fact situations.
4 Logical Reasoning Passage-based questions

  • Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions
  • Critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular evidence
  • Understand what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
  • Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments
5 Quantitative Techniques Passage/Graphs/Other Representations

  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information given in the questions. 

Required Knowledge

  • Basic mathematics
  • Ratios and proportions
  • Basic algebra
  • Mensuration 
  • Statistical estimation

CLAT 2025 Syllabus Weightage

The weightage of each segment on the Common Law Admission Test indicates the number of questions asked of those subjects. To achieve a good total score on the CLAT in 2025, candidates should concentrate on each subject and topic. However, it’s also crucial to perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis on each subject to determine which one you should concentrate on more when preparing for the CLAT exam. To determine the weighting for each section of the syllabus, consult the following table.

 CLAT 2025 Section Wise Weightage, Marks, Number of Question Asked
Section Weightage (%) Questions Marks
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge 23.33 – 26 28-32 35 – 39
English Language 18.66 – 21.33 22-26 28 – 32
Logical Reasoning 18.66 – 21.33 22-26 28 – 32
Quantitative Techniques 8.66 – 11.33 10-14 13 – 17
Legal Reasoning 23.33 – 26 28-32 35 – 39
Total 100 120 120

CLAT English Syllabus

The CLAT 2025 exam’s English section consists of comprehension-type passage-based questions. These thorough passage questions assess the candidate’s comprehension and linguistic skills, as well as their ability to make deductions and conclusions, summarize passages, and identify arguments and opinions.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – English Language
Particulars
Key Details
Type of questions asked
  • Static general knowledge
  • current affairs
  • Comprehension-type passage-based questions
Source
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
Ability tested Awareness of the following topics
Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;
Arts and culture; Historical events of continuing significance.
International affair
Important Topics Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences
Tenses
Synonyms & Antonyms
Fill in the Blanks
Active & Passive Voice
Spotting Grammatical Errors
Recommended Books
  • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

CLAT General Knowledge and Current Affairs Syllabus

This section of the CLAT 2025 syllabus will include comprehension-type passage-based questions from Static general knowledge and current affairs. Following the comprehension passages, there will be objective-type questions.

CLAT UG 2025 Syllabus- General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Particulars
Important Details
Type of questions asked
Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs
Source material or content of passages
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
Ability tested
Awareness of following topics
Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; Arts and culture; International affairs; and Historical events of continuing significance.
Key Topics

National & International Affairs

Schemes

Science & Technology

Summits & Conferences

Sports

Awards & Honours

Arts & Culture

Important Historical Events

Recommend Books
Lucent’s General Knowledge and Pratiyogita Darpan

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus

The Legal Reasoning section will assess candidates’ abilities in general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues, identifying and assuming the rules and principles given in the passage, applying rules and principles to various fact situations, and understanding how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.

CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Particulars
Details
Type of questions asked
  • Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each
  • objective-type questions
Content of passages
Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
Focus area
  • General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues
  • Apply rules and principles to various fact situations
  • Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage.
  • Ability to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.
Topics
  • Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
  • Current legal affairs
  • Important amendments and provisions
  • Important judgments
  • Law of Torts, Constitutional Laws, Laws of Contract, IPR Law, Family Laws

 

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus

CLAT 2025’s Logical Reasoning section will contain around 20% of the questions. These questions will be in accordance with Passages of 300 words or less. Check the details of the Logical Reasoning syllabus below.

CLAT (UG) 2025 Syllabus – Logical Reasoning
Particulars
Details
Type of questions asked
Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions
Content of passages
Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships
Skills to be tested
Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions
Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
Ability to critically analyze patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence
Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
Topics
  • Analogies
  • Blood relations
  • Logical sequences and matching
  • Series
  • Seating arrangement
  • Syllogisms
  • Calendars and clocks
Recommend Books
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning and Analytical and Logical Reasoning books by R.S. Aggarwal

CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 Subject wise Preparation Tips

Check out the Section-wise preparation strategy for CLAT Exam 2025 Below.

CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 for English Language

The CLAT UG’s English Language portion tests a candidate’s comprehension and oral communication abilities. If you want to understand this material better, you can review the CLAT English Syllabus.

  • Continue reading additional nonfiction books, novels, newspapers, etc., and make an effort to understand the sections there.
  • Try to use the junior class textbooks to practice your grammar.
  • By learning the definitions of the new terms you come across while studying, you may expand your vocabulary.

CLAT UG Syllabus for Legal Reasoning & Logical Reasoning

The student will need to comprehend the numerous rules and concepts provided in this section’s passage-based questions. To better understand this portion, you might review the CLAT’s Legal Reasoning Syllabus and Logical Reasoning Syllabus.

  • The easiest method to master this area is to practice questions from last year’s test questions.
  • Candidates may also utilize manuals and numerous other educational resources.

CLAT UG Syllabus for Current Affairs & General Knowledge 

The breadth of the candidate’s knowledge of significant problems and events is tested in this section.

  • Regularly read a magazine and the newspaper.
  • Receiving notifications about local events may also be accomplished by subscribing to internet news portal websites.

CLAT UG Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques

Questions in this area will need a candidate to have a solid understanding of mathematics. You can review the CLAT Math Syllabus to have a better understanding of this part.

  • Practice the fundamental mathematical procedures and methods.
  • This portion often requires more attention from the candidates. As a result, it’s critical to prepare in advance by practicing questions from this area and developing time management skills.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Download

CLAT 2025 syllabus consists of subjects such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths and English.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Direct link: CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF

Best CLAT UG Books

Get the best CLAT UG book recommendations subject wise here –

CLAT 2025 English language Books

To prepare for CLAT 2025’s English language portion, the candidate must not only be able to read quickly but also comprehend what is written in the chapter. Here are some book suggestions to help you prepare for the exam.

  1. The Pearson Guide to the CLAT (English)
  2. Word Power Made Easy New Revised & Expanded Edition (English) by Norman Lewis
  3. Objective General English (English) by RS Aggarwal
  4. High School English Grammar & Composition (English) by PC Wren, H Martin
  5. High School English Grammar by Wren and Martin

Current Affairs and GK Books

Here are some books to assist you prepare for the CLAT 2025 Current Affairs and GK section.

  1. Manorama Yearbook – General Knowledge
  2. Lucent’s General Knowledge
  3. Pratiyogita Darpan.
  4. Pearson’s Concise GK Manual
  5. Competition Review Yearbook.

CLAT Quantitative Techniques Books

The quantitative component for CLAT 2025 will be of the tenth level, so get plenty of experience by solving example papers and problem sets provided at the end of each chapter. Also, examine the reference books below:

  1. S Chand’s 30 Days Wonder for Maths
  2. 10th NCERT book.
  3. Quantitative Aptitude ebook (All Parts Solved) by RS Aggarwal.
  4. Maths 18 Days Wonder by S Chand

CLAT Legal Reasoning Books

Here are some publications that will help you master the CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2025. References include –

  1. Bhardwaj’s Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude,
  2. LST’s Legal Reasoning Module
  3. national dailies such as The Hindu and Indian Express.
  4. Universal’s CLAT Guide, and
  5. YouTube channels

CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Books

Here are a few reference books for CLAT 2025 logical reasoning.

MK Pandey’s Analytical Reasoning
501Challenging logical reasoning practice book.
Verbal and Nonverbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal.

CLAT PG 2025 Syllabus

The syllabus of the CLAT PG 2025 exam based on the previous year paper is provided in the following table.

Sr. No. Subject  Syllabus
1 Constitutional Law The Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, The Supreme Court, Parliament, Committees and Commissions, Historical Amendments, Commerce, Scheduled Areas
2 Jurisprudence Definition of Jurisprudence, Ownership and Possession, Liabilities (person and corporate), Law and Morals, Theories and Punishments, Jural Analysis
3 Administrative Law Definition, Principles of Natural Justice, Need for Administrative direction, Statutory Provisions, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Administrative Adjudication, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
4 Law of Contracts Basic elements; Communication, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer; Capacity and Privity of Contract; Wagering Agreements, Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach, Indemnity, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration
5 Torts Origin of Law of Torts in India, Definition, Criticism of Winfield, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Defamation, Consumer Protection
6 Criminal Law Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial, Plea, Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power
7 Property Law Outline, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will
8 Public International Law Overview, Sources, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute
9 Environmental Law The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986

The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006, International Environment Law

10 Labour and Industrial Law Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Recent amendment in Labour Laws

CLAT PG Syllabus PDF

The CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test for Postgraduate) syllabus encompasses a comprehensive understanding of various legal disciplines. It includes Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Contract Law, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. Additionally, the syllabus involves contemporary legal issues and the application of law in practical scenarios. The exam tests candidates’ abilities in interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating complex legal texts. The syllabus is crucial for those aspiring to pursue LLM programs across prestigious law schools in India.

You can download the full Official syllabus in CLAT PG Syllabus PDF format to get detailed insights and preparation guidance.

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FAQs

When should I begin working on the CLAT 2025 syllabus?

Ideally, you should begin studying for the Common Law Admission Test coursework at least a year in advance. But if you've made up your mind to take the CLAT 2023, you should start preparing right away.

What is the curriculum for CLAT 2025?

The Common Law Admission Test curriculum outlines the significant subjects from which questions will be drawn for the CLAT 2025 examination.

When will CLAT 2025 online registration open?

The CLAT 2025 online registration process began in on July 15, 2024.

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