Area of Triangle
Area of Triangle is a basic topic of geometry. The region enclosed by the three sides of any triangle is defined as the area of a triangle. In general, it is equal to half of the base times the height, i.e. A = 1/2 (bxh). As a result, in order to calculate the area of a triangular polygon, we must first find the base (b) and height (h). Area of Triangle is applicable to all forms of triangles, including scalene, isosceles, and equilateral triangles. Area of Triangle should be observed that the triangle’s base and height are perpendicular to each other. The area unit is measured in square units (m2, cm2). In this article, we have discussed the area of the triangle, methods to calculate the area of triangle. Stay tuned and read the entire article to learn how to calculate the area of triangle and bookmark this page to get the latest updates of all the articles.
Area of Triangle Formula with 3 sides
There are many ways to calculate the Area of Triangle formula. For example, When we know two sides and the angle between them, we can use trigonometric functions to calculate the area of triangle. The other method we can apply when we know the lengths of all three sides of a triangle, we can apply Heron’s formula to compute the area of a triangle. Furthermore, the basic formula for calculating the area of triangle is:
Area of Triangle = A = ½ (b × h) square units |
Here A = Area of Triangle
B = Base of Triangle
H = Height of a Triangle
Area of Triangle in Co-ordinate Geometry
Here we have given the methods to calculate the Area of Triangle using formulas. The formulas to calculate the area of different types of triangles like an isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, and right-angled triangle are given below.
Area of an Isosceles Triangle
Two of the sides of an isosceles triangle are equal, and the angles opposite the equal sides are likewise equal.
Area of an Isosceles Triangle = 1/4 b√(4a2 – b2) |
Where, b = Base of a Triangle
a = Measure of one of the sides from two equal sides
Area of Right Angled Triangle
A right-angled triangle, often known as a right triangle, has one 90° angle and two 60° angles that add up to 90°. As a result, the height of the triangle is equal to the length of the perpendicular side.
Area of a Right Triangle = A = 1/2 × Base × Height |
Here A = Area of Triangle
B = Base of Triangle
H = Height of a Triangle
Area of an Equilateral Triangle (without Height)
An equilateral triangle is one with all of its sides equal. The perpendicular traced from the triangle’s vertex to its base divides the base into two equal pieces. To compute the area of an equilateral triangle, we must first determine the length of its sides.
Area of an Equilateral Triangle = A = (√3)/4 × side2 |
Here, A = Area of Triangle
Side = side of the triangle
Area of Triangle Formula
Below we have given the Area of Triangle formulas to calculate the area of a triangle. Check out the table below:
Particulars | Area of Triangle Formula |
When a triangle’s base and height are known. | A = 1/2 (base × height) |
When all the sides of a triangle are given like a, b, and c. | Heron’s formula
Area of a scalene triangle = √s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c) s = (a + b + c)/2 Where, a, b, and c = sides S = semi-perimeter of triangle |
When an angle and two sides of a triangle are given | A = 1/2 × side 1 × side 2 × sin(θ)
Where, θ = Angle between the given two sides |
When the height and base of the triangle are given. | Area of a right-angled triangle = 1/2 × Base × Height |
In the case of an equilateral triangle | Area of an equilateral triangle = (√3)/4 × side2 |
In the case of an isosceles triangle | Area of an isosceles triangle = 1/4 b√(4a2 – b2)
Where, b = base of the triangle the length of an equal side. |
Area of Triangle- Solved Examples based on Formula
Area of Triangle Some solved examples are given below.
Q.1: Find the area of a triangle with a base of 20 cm and a height of 10 cm.
Area of triangle = (1/2) × b × h
A = 1/2 × 20 × 10
A = 1/2 × 200
Thus, the area of a triangle is 100 cm2.
Q.2: Find the area of a triangle with a base of 6 cm and a height of 3 cm.
Area of triangle = (1/2) × b × h
A = 1/2 × 6×3
A = 1/2 ×18
Thus, the area of a triangle is 9 cm2.
Q.3: Find the area of a triangle with a base of 12 cm and a height of 16 cm.
Area of triangle = (1/2) × b × h
A = 1/2 × 12 × 16
A = 96
Thus, the area of triangle is 96 cm2.
Q.4: Find the area of an equilateral triangle with a side of 12 cm.
Area of an Equilateral Triangle = A = (√3)/4 × (side)2
Given the side of equilateral triangle = 12cm
A = (√3)/4 × (side)2
A = (√3)/4 × (12)2
A = (√3)/4 × 144
A = 36√3 cm2
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Triangle Area Formula- FAQs
Q. How to calculate the area of an equilateral triangle?
Area of an Equilateral Triangle = A = (√3)/4 × (side)2
Q. How to calculate the area of a right-angled triangle?
Area of right-angle triangle = (1/2) × b × h
Q. What is Heron’s formula in Triangle?
Heron’s formula
Area of a scalene triangle = √s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
s = (a + b + c)/2
Where, a, b, and c = sides
S = semi-perimeter of triangle
Q. How to calculate the area of the Isosceles Triangle?
Area of an Isosceles Triangle = 1/4 b√(4a2 – b2)