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Top 20 Reasoning MCQs | Maharashtra, SSC and Railway Exams

The Maharashtra Police Constable, MPSC, SSC and Railway Exam are crucial examinations that require a comprehensive understanding of various Reasoning topics. To help aspirants prepare effectively, we have compiled a set of 20 competitive-level Reasoning MCQs covering a wide range of subjects.

Top 20 Reasoning MCQs for Maharashtra, SSC and Railway 10 April 2024

These 20 Reasoning Multiple Choice Questions cover a diverse range of topics relevant to the Maharashtra Police Constable, MPSC Exam 2024, SSC and Railway Exam 2024. Use these questions as a tool to assess your knowledge and enhance your preparation for the upcoming examination. Remember to review the explanations and expand your understanding of each topic to ensure a well-rounded preparation. Best of luck!

Q1: If all apples are fruits and some fruits are oranges, which of the following statements must be true?
A) All oranges are apples.
B) Some oranges are apples.
C) All fruits are apples.
D) Some apples are oranges.
Answer: D) Some apples are oranges.

Explanation: From the given statements, we can infer that there is an intersection between apples and oranges, so it’s true that some apples are oranges.

Q2: If John is taller than Sam, and Sam is taller than Bob, who is the shortest?
A) Bob
B) Sam
C) John
D) Cannot be determined
Answer: A) Bob

Explanation: If John is taller than Sam and Sam is taller than Bob, then Bob must be the shortest among them.

Q3: If circle is to round, then square is to?
A) Corner
B) Side
C) Rectangle
D) Edges
Answer: A) Corner

Explanation: A circle is characterized by being round, similarly, a square is characterized by having corners.

Q4: If 3 + 2 = 32, 5 + 4 = 54, and 7 + 6 = 76, then 9 + 8 = ?
A) 81
B) 82
C) 98
D) 83
Answer: C) 98

Explanation: If you observe closely, each equation follows this pattern: (a * 10) + b. So, 9 * 10 + 8 = 90 + 8 = 98.

Q5: In a code language, CAT is written as 24, DOG is written as 31, then how is BIRD written?
A) 22
B) 33
C) 26
D) 38
Answer: B) 33

Explanation: If you assign each letter a place value (C=3)+(A=1)+(T=20)=24, (D=4)+(O=20)+(G=7)=31, then you’ll find that the numerical value of BIRD is (B=2)+(I= 9)+(R=18)+(D=4)=33.

Q6: If all squares are rectangles, and all rectangles are polygons, which of the following statements must be true?
A) All polygons are squares.
B) All squares are polygons.
C) All squares are rectangles.
D) Some squares are not rectangles.
Answer: B) All squares are polygons.

Explanation: From the given statements, we can infer that since all squares are rectangles and all rectangles are polygons, therefore, all squares must be polygons.

Q7: If 12 + 4 = 8, 9 + 3 = 6, and 16 + 7 = 9, then what is 10 + 5 equal to?
A) 12
B) 9
C) 5
D) 7
Answer: C) 5

Explanation: If you look at each equation, the sum is the result of subtracting the second number from the first number. So, 10 + 5 = 10 – 5 = 5.

Q8: If fish is to water, then bird is to?
A) Sky
B) Earth
C) Tree
D) Nest
Answer: A) Sky

Explanation: Fish lives in water, and bird flies in the sky.

Q9: If 8 * 4 = 36, 7 * 3 = 24, and 6 * 2 = 14, then what is 5 * 1 equal to?
A) 15
B) 10
C) 6
D) 25
Answer: C) 6

Explanation: If you look at each equation, the result is the product of the two numbers added to 2nd number. So, 5 * 1+1 = 6.

Q10: If some birds can fly and penguins cannot fly, which of the following statements must be true?
A) Penguins are birds.
B) All birds can fly.
C) No birds can fly.
D) All penguins can swim.
Answer: A) Penguins are birds.

Explanation: From the given statements, we can infer that penguins belong to the category of birds but have a characteristic (not being able to fly) that not all birds possess.

Q11. The total of the ages of Amit and Suvarna on 1 January 2015 is 61 years. Amit is three years younger than Suvarna. What was the age of Suvarna on 1 January 2010?
a) 29 years
b) 24 years
c) 27 years
d) 32 years
Answer: c) 27 years

Q12. The ratio of the present age of Mitali to that of Shabnam is 4 : 7. If the difference between the present ages of Shabnam and Mitali after 5 years will be 13 years, then what is the sum of present ages of Mitali and Shabnam?
a) 74 years
b) 60 years
c) 66 years
d) 64 years
Answer: c) 66 years

Q13. The sum of the current ages of Vinayak and his father is 50 years. 5 years from now, Vinayak’s age will be one fifth of his father’s age. What is Vinayak’s current age?
a) 15 years
b) 5 years
c) 8 years
d) 10 years
Answer: b) 5 years

Q14. The current age of Savan is four times the age of Aksham. 10 years from now, Savan’s age will be twice the age of Aksham. What is Savan’s current age?
a) 30 years
b) 20 years
c) 10 years
d) 5 years
Answer: b) 20 years

Q15. A father was twelve times as old as his son twenty years ago. Now he is twice as old as his son. What are the present ages of the son and the father?
a) 22 and 44
b) 33 and 66
c) 27 and 54
d) 15 and 30
Answer: a) 22 and 44

Q16. The sum of Current ages of Natasha and Krishna is 50 years. 10 years ago, Krishna was twice as old as Natasha. What is Krishna’s current age?
a) 10 years
b) 20 years
c) 30 years
d) 15 years
Answer: c) 30 years

Q17. Three of the following four number pairs are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?
a) DFIM
b) FHKM
c) MORV
d) QSVZ
Answer: b) FHKM

Q18. Three of the following four number pairs are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?
a) 739:527
b) 456:234
c) 975:753
d) 697:475
Answer: a) 739:527

Q19. Three of the following four number pairs are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?
a) Speak : Shout
b) Morning : Night
c) Touch : Push
d) Deny : Refuse
Answer: b) Morning : Night

Q20. Three of the following four number pairs are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?
a) IKLPS
b) EGIKM
c) NPRTV
d) MOQSU
Answer: b) EGIKM

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