Table of Contents
इतिहास दैनिक क्विझ मराठीमध्ये: 11 मे 2021
महाराष्ट्र राज्य लोकसेवा आयोग दरवर्षी वेगवेगळ्या परीक्षे मार्फत हजारो विद्यार्थ्यांची भरती करून घेते MPSC State Service, MPSC Group B, MPSC Group C, Saral Seva Bharati, Talathi, IBPS RRB, SSC, RRB अशा अनेक परीक्षांमार्फत हजारो जागांची भरती दरवर्षी निघते ज्यात लाखो इच्छुक हजार किंवा त्याहूनही कमी जागांसाठी अर्ज करतात. आपण एमपीएससी आणि इतर परीक्षाची तयारी करत असाल तर आपल्याला क्विझ देण्याचे महत्त्व माहित असलेच पाहिजे. बर्याच विद्यार्थ्यांना अभ्यासाचे पुरेसे तास दिले जात असतानाही त्यांना या परीक्षांची पूर्तताही करता आली नाही कारण ते त्यांचे परीक्षण वेळेवर पूर्ण करू शकत नाहीत आणि संशोधन करण्याचा उत्तम मार्ग म्हणजे त्या संबंधित विषयाची किंवा विषयाची क्विझ देणे कारण आपण या मार्गाने कव्हर करू शकता कमी वेळात जास्तीत जास्त विषय. आम्हाला Add 247 मराठी येथे चांगल्या अभ्यास सामग्रीचे मूल्य समजले आहे आणि म्हणूनच आम्ही सर्व विषयांसाठी आपल्याला क्विझ प्रदान करीत आहोत. दैनिक क्विझ देऊन तुम्ही तुमच्या तयारीची पातळी तपासू शकता.
सर्व स्पर्धात्मक विषयांमध्ये इतिहासचाही तेव्हडाच महत्वाचा वाटा आहे. तर चला इतिहास बद्दल तुमची तयारी तपासण्यासाठी खालील 11 मे 2021 ची इतिहासाची दैनिक क्विझ पहा.
Q1. ‘कमळ महल’ आणि ‘महानवमी दिब्बा’ बांधणे हे या प्रांतातील एक उल्लेखनीय वैशिष्ट्य होते
(a) विजयनगर
(b) चंदेला
(c) पाला
(d) राष्ट्रकूट
Q2. खालील विधानांवर विचार करा.
- गाव प्रमुख आणि गाव लेखापाल यांची पदे साधारणपणे वंशपरंपरागत होती.
- तेथे सरंजामशाही कारभार पूर्णपणे रद्द करण्यात आला.
वर दिलेली कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत / बरोबर आहेत?
(a) फक्त 1
(b) फक्त 2
(c) दोन्ही 1 आणि 2
(d) 1 किंवा 2 देखील नाही
Q.3. अलाउद्दीन खिलजी यांच्या संदर्भात खालील विधानांवर विचार करा
- खिलजी यांनी जमीन महसूलच्या मूल्यांकनासाठी जमीन मोजण्यासाठी वैज्ञानिक पद्धत सादर केली.
- सरदार, जागीदार आणि उलेमाकरांसाठी कर रद्द केला.
वर दिलेली कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत / बरोबर आहेत?
(a) फक्त 1
(b) फक्त 2
(c) दोन्ही 1 आणि 2
(d) 1 किंवा 2 देखील नाही
Q4.पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या “ट्रिनिटी ऑफ कर्नाटक संगीत” ची स्थापना केली आहे?
(a) पँपा, पोना आणि राणा
(b) त्यागराजा, मुथुस्वामी आणि श्यामा सास्त्री.
(c) नन्नया, थिकना आणि एरना
(d) सामबंदार, सुंदरार, अप्पर
Q5. नंदांच्या राजवटीसंबंधी खालील विधानांवर विचार करा:
1.अलेक्झांडरने त्यांच्या कारकिर्दीत उत्तर-पश्चिम भारतावर आक्रमण केले.
2.मौर्य शासन प्रस्थापित करण्यासाठी चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य यांनी धनानंदची सत्ता उलथून टाकली.
वर दिलेली कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत / बरोबर आहेत?
(a) फक्त 1
(b) फक्त 2
(c) दोन्ही 1 आणि 2
(d) 1 किंवा 2 देखील नाही
Q6. मौर्य साम्राज्याचे वर्णन करणारे परदेशी प्रवासी पुढीलपैकी कोणते आहेत?
1.फा हेन
2.ह्यूएन सांग
3.प्लिनी
4.मेगास्थनीस
योग्य कोड निवडा:
(a) 1, 2 आणि 3
(b) 1 आणि 4
(c) 2, 3 आणि 4
(d) 1, 2, and आणि
Q7. मौर्य साम्राज्याच्या घोडदळाचे वर्णन करणाऱ्या “नॅचरल हिस्ट्री” या पुस्तकात कोणत्या गोष्टी आहेत?
(a) प्लिनी
(b) मेगास्थनीस
(c) अल ब्रूनी
(d) इब्न बतूता
Q8. हडप्पा संस्कृतीबाबत खालील विधानांवर विचार करा:
1. वापर न करता वस्तूंच्या देवाणघेवाणीवर आधारित व्यापार होता.
2.हडप्पांना समुद्राचे ज्ञान नव्हते.
वर दिलेली कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत / बरोबर आहेत?
(a) फक्त 1
(b) फक्त 2
(c) दोन्ही 1 आणि 2
(d) 1 किंवा 2 देखील नाही
प्र .9. खालील विधानांवर विचार करा
1.चिनी प्रवासी फा-हेन यांनी समुद्रगुप्तच्या दरबारात भेट दिली
2.समुद्रगुप्त यांनी ‘विक्रमादित्य’ ही प्रसिद्ध पदवी स्वीकारली.
वर दिलेली कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत / बरोबर आहेत?
(a) फक्त 1
(b) फक्त 2
(c) 1 आणि 2
(d) 1 किंवा 2 देखील नाही
Q10. कवी हरीसेनाने खालीलपैकी कोणत्या राजाला “कविराजा” असे वर्णन केले होते?
(a) समुद्र गुप्ता
(b) चंद्रगुप्त -I
(c) चंद्रगुप्त – II
(d) वरीलपैकी काहीही नाही
इतिहास दैनिक क्विझ मराठीमध्ये: 10 मे 2021
महाराष्ट्र राज्य विविध परीक्षा साहित्य
Solutions
S1.Ans.(a)
Sol.
One of the most beautiful buildings in the royal center of Vijayanagara Kingdom is the Lotus Mahal, so named by British travelers in the nineteenth century. While the name is certainly romantic, historians are not quite sure what the building was used for. It is also called the Kamal Mahal or Chitragani Mahal. The curves of the palace are given an Islamic touch while the multi-layered roof design is moreover related to the Indo style of buildings. It is designed as a palace for royal ladies of those times to mingle around and enjoy recreational activities. The Mahal also served as a meeting point for the king and his ministers.
S2.Ans.(a)
Sol.
The Rashtrakuta Empire was divided into several provinces called rashtras under the control of
rashtrapatis. They were further divided into vishayas or districts governed by vishayapatis. The next subdivision was bhukti consisting of 50 to 70 villages under the control of bhogapatis. These officers were directly appointed by the central government.
Statement 1 is correct: The village administration was carried on by the village headmen and village accountants whose posts were generally hereditary. However, the village assemblies played a significant role in the village administration. They were paid by grants of rent-free lands.
Statement 2 is not correct: The rise of hereditary elements led to village communities and committees becoming weaker. The central ruler also found it difficult to assert his authority over them and control them. This is what led to the feudalism of government.
S3.Ans.(a)
Sol.
Some of the reforms introduced by him were:
- Alauddin Khilji maintained a strong and huge standing army to safeguard his empire.
- He introduced the system of branding of horses (dagh) and maintenance of the descriptive register of soldiers to prevent false musters and corrupt practices.
- Alauddin abolished the Jagir system and paid the salaries in cash to soldiers.
- He fixed the pay of soldiers at 234 tankas a year, with an additional 78 tankas for a soldier maintaining two horses.
- Ariz-i-Mumalik was in charge of the appointment of soldiers.
- Alauddin Khilji introduced the scientific method of measurement of land for the assessment of land revenue. He was the first sultan to realize land revenue after the assessment of land and measurement of land under cultivation. The post of a special officer called “Mustakhraj” was created to collect land revenue from peasants in doab area and khalisa lands.
- The sultan deprived the Khuts, Maqaddams, and Chaudhuris of their privileges. They were forced to pay land revenue and other peasants were taxed. Khuts were large landowners and Muqaddams were village headmen. They were given the task to collect taxes in iqta lands and often given the privilege to not pay any land revenue by the earlier sultans. He took steps to safeguard the peasants from the demands of corrupt revenue officials by imposing strict punishments even for petty offenses.
- He imposed heavy taxes on the Sardars, Jagidars, and Ulemas.
S4.Ans.(b)
Sol.
The birth of the Carnatic Musical Trinity – Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri – at Tiruvarur between the years 1750 to 1850 A.D. ushered in an era of dynamic development in Carnatic music. The Trinity was not only contemporaries among themselves but, also contemporaries of great composers of Western Music.
- Pampa, Ponna, and Rana are known as the “three gems of ancient Kannada literature”.
- Nannaya, Thikkana, and Eranna are famously known as ” Kavitrayam ” which means trinity of poets. These poets translated the great epic Mahabharata into Telugu.
- Sundarar, Sambandar, Appar three most prominent Tamil poets of the 7th and 8th centuries whose works constitute Thevaram, the first seven volumes of Tirumurai a Śaiva devotional poetry.
- Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
S5.Ans.(c)
Sol.
Dhana Nanda :
- He was the last Nanda ruler.
- He is referred to as Agrammes or Xandrames in Greek texts.
- Alexander invaded North-Western India during his reign; but he could not proceed towards the Gangetic plains because of his army’s refusal. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- He inherited a huge empire from his father. According to Pliny, a Roman writer, he possessed a standing army of 200,000 infantry, 20,000 cavalries, 3000 elephants, and 2000 chariots. He became a powerful ruler because of this.
- He is said to be one of the 8 or 9 sons of Mahapadma Nanda.
- He became unpopular with his subjects owing to an oppressive way of extorting taxes. Also, his Sudra origins and an anti-Kshatriya policy led to a large number of enemies.
- Finally, he was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya along with Chanakya, which led to the
foundations of the Maurya Empire in Magadha. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
S6.Ans.(d)
Sol.
Foreign Sources
- Megasthenes, who has been sent as an ambassador by Seleucus Nicator to the court of King Chandragupta Maurya, gave in his book “Indica” (written in Greek) some controversial points saying that (i) There was no slavery in India, (ii) No famines were there in India, (iii) He divides the Indian society into 7 castes, altogether mentioning new castes and (iv) Usury (lending money with higher interest rate) was absent in India.
- Pliny, who belonged to 1st Century AD and a native of Rome, in his book “Natural History” (written in 72 AD), mentioned the military strength of the Mauryan empire.
Pliny said that the Mauryan army had 6 lakh infantry, 30 thousand cavalries, 9000 elephantry, and 8000 chariotry. These are the 4 wings of the army, known as Chaturangabala.
- Sri Lankan Buddhist texts (written in Pali) Mahavamsa, Culavamsa. Dipavamsa and Vamsathapakasini talk about the history Mauryan dynasty.
- Travel accounts of 3 Chinese travelers give information about the Mauryan empire. Fa Hien visited India when Chandragupta II was the king. Hiuen Tsang was in India when Harshavardhana was the king. I-Tsing, who resided at Nalanda monastery for ten years, was in India between 673 AD and 685 AD.)
S7.Ans.(a)
Sol.
Pliny, who belonged to 1st Century AD and a native of Rome, in his book “Natural History” (written in 72 AD), mentioned the military strength of the Mauryan empire.
Pliny said that the Mauryan army had 6 lakh infantry, 30 thousand cavalries, 9000 elephantry, and 8000 chariotry. These are 4 wings of the army, known as Chaturangabala
S8.Ans.(a)
Sol.
The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The Harappans carried on a considerable trade in stone, metal, shell, etc., within the Indus culture zone.
- However, the cities did not possess basic raw materials for the commodities they produced. In return for finished goods and possibly food grains, they procured metals from the neighboring areas by boats and bullock carts.
- Metal money was not used and trade was carried by barter system. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The Harappan people used to trade with foreign lands traveling through seas. They practiced navigation on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The Harappan seal that was recovered from excavation indicates a mast & sailboat while the Mohenjo-Daro seal & a terracotta amulet show a ship with cabins & birds. Dockyard and Clay’s model boats were found from excavations at Lothal which was the port city of the Harappan period. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
S9.Ans.(d)
Sol.
Chandragupta-II: The reign of Chandragupta II saw the high watermark of the Gupta empire.
- The greatest of the military achievements of Chandragupta II was his war against the Saka ruler Rudrasimha-III and this victory gave him the title “Sakari” – the destroyer of sakas.
- He also took the title of Vikramaditya. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- The exploits of a king called Chandra are glorified in an iron pillar inscription fixed near Qutb Minar in Delhi. If Chandra is considered to be identical with Chandragupta II, it appears that he established Gupta authority in north-western India and in a good portion of Bengal.
- The famous Chinese pilgrim and traveler, Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta-II. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
S10.Ans.(a)
Sol.
Samudragupta (reign 335-380 AD) was the son of Chandragupta –I and Kumaradevi
Harisena composed the Allahabad pillar Inscription or Prayag Prasasti. The Pillar was an Asokan Pillar erected by Asoka six centuries before him.
This Inscription is a eulogy of Samudragupta and mentions the conquests of Samudragupta and the boundaries of the Gupta Empire. As per this inscription, Samudragupta defeated 9 kings in the North, 12 Kings in the South, reduced all the Atavika states to vassalage. It also mentions that more than five states in the frontier states surrendered and accepted his suzerainty. He had close contact with the kingdom of Ceylon and Southeast Asian colonies. The eulogy of Harisena describes him as the hero of 100 battles. He performed Ashvamedha Yajna, this has been testified by a seal of Samudragupta bearing a Horse. This was probably the first Ashvamedha after Pushyamitra Shunga.
He is depicted in his coins playing Veena. He allowed the king of Ceylon to build a monastery at Bodhgaya.
Another term used by Harisena for him is Kaviraja, which testified him as a patron of poetic arts and a poet himself.