Possessive nouns- Examples, Rules, and Definition

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Possessive Nouns

A possessive noun is one that expresses ownership and is typically denoted by the letter “s.” The term “student’s” is a possessive noun in the phrase “the student’s notes,” indicating that the student is the owner of the notes.

Certain aspects of possessive nouns, such as how to make a word ending in s possessive or what the proper possessive form of plural nouns is, might be challenging to understand. The entire subject of possessive nouns is covered in detail here, along with examples. But first, let’s clarify what “possessive” actually means.

What is Possessive Noun Definition?

Possessive noun is a type of noun used to indicate ownership or connection in English. Nouns are words that identify a specific individual, location, or thing. In contrast to plural nouns, singular nouns only refer to one of these things. A proper noun designates a particular person or location, such as the president of the United States or New York.

With the addition of an apostrophe and the letter “s” at the end of the word, all nouns are transformed into possessive nouns. The possessive form of a word only has to be written with an apostrophe at the end when a plural noun ends in the letter “s,” though.

What is the Possessive form?

Before we get into the details of possessive nouns, let’s define a possessive word in general grammatical terms. The possessive case usually shows ownership of something (Sanjay’s phone) or a direct relationship with something (Sanjay’s sister).
Let’s look at some examples in real sentences.

Seema takes her book from Reema’s book.

There are two possessive words in this sentence. The possessive adjective her, reflecting Seema, refers to possession of the book. Reema’s possessive noun identified by the ending ‘ shows that the book belongs to Reema.

What is Possessive adjectives?

Like possessive nouns, possessives adjectives show ownership or direct connection. Possessive adjectives correspond to English pronouns, corresponding person, gender and number.

	Singular	Plural
First Person	my	our
Second Person	your	yours
Third Person	his, her, their, its	their

In addition, a possessive adjective that acts as the possessive form of a relative pronoun that can add relative clauses and clauses.
Unlike possessive nouns below, possessives do not use apostrophes. This is especially true of the possessive adjective it, which is notoriously confused with the contraction meaning it is.
In this guide, we will focus specifically on possessive nouns, so we will not talk much about these possessive adjectives. We thought it would be useful to include them here for comparison.

Possessive Nouns- Types

There are 4 types of Possessive Nouns in the English language. We will study in detail of each type of possessive noun

Singular Possessive Nouns
Plural Possessive Nouns
Irregular Possessive Nouns
Possessive Pronouns

Singular Possessive Nouns – Add apostrophe and ‘s’

A singular possessive noun refers to one person, place, or thing with possession or a connection to any other detail withinside the sentence. Their possessive shape calls for the addition of an apostrophe and the letter “s.” Here is an example of a singular possessive noun: “Timmy’s canine is cute.”

Plural Possessive Nouns – Add apostrophe after ‘s’

A plural possessive noun expresses possession through way of means of plural person, place, or thing. As with ordinary plural words, it turns into a possessive noun with using possessive apostrophes and the letter “s.” Examples of plural possessive pronouns include “our,” “your,” and “their.” Plural possessive nouns that give up withinside the letter “s” use apostrophes—“loaves’” or “parents’” for example.

Irregular Possessive Nouns

An irregular noun is one that, in its plural form, has a different spelling, such as “man” and “men.” By adding an apostrophe and the letter “s” to the end of the word, an irregular possessive noun adheres to the same English grammatical rules as a regular plural noun. When irregular plural nouns, like “knives,” finish in a “s,” simply an apostrophe is needed.

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns, which denote possession, are also referred to as absolute or strong pronouns. The possessive pronouns “mine,” “theirs,” “yours,” and “hers” are a few examples. Additionally, some independent possessive pronouns, such “mine” and “her,” do not require the extra letter “s” or an apostrophe.

Possessive Nouns Examples

Here some examples are given below of possessive nouns which will give you a better idea to use possessive pronouns

The mother’s new dish was a hit.
The landlords‘ place can not be used for personal work.
Nobody could find the Seema’s new watch.
The Earth’s climate has changed due to pollution.
The company was not satisfied with new employee’s work.
This book is hers.
My sister-in-law’s cousin got married to my cousin.
Nick and Jones’ grandparents visit them every summer.
Are you going to Mariah’s bachelorette party?
Isn’t this yours?

Possessive noun rules in Grammar

Here, some rules of the possessive noun are being discussed which will make you understand how to use possessive nouns

Any singular noun can be changed to its possessive form by finishing it with an apostrophe and the letter “s.” For example: boy’s and table’s.
When you have a plural noun ending in “s,” add an apostrophe to the end, and no extra “s” is required. For example: boys’, and girls’.
The apostrophe + “s” rule does not apply to the possessive form of the pronoun “it.” It is possible to make the word “its” possessive without using an apostrophe. For example: The sweet has passed its expiry date.
The last word of hyphenated nouns that are used as a unit receives an apostrophe. To indicate possession, you must add an apostrophe and the letter “s” to the end of the composite word. For example: my brother-in-law’s cousin and committee’s decision
Only last possession for the final noun in a set of nouns when more than one noun shares ownership. Only the final noun should have the apostrophe + “s” applied. For example: Tom and Hardy’s new house is beautiful.
When two or more nouns denote ownership, but the ownership is separate. Then each noun is given the apostrophe + “s” to indicate independent possession. For example: Maria’s and Sania’s school bags are red and yellow.

Other related posts:

Tense Chart	Types of sentences	Irregular verbs
Direct and Indirect	Compound nouns	Central Idea of the passage

Possessive Nouns Meaning in Hindi

एक स्वामित्ववाचक संज्ञा वह है जो स्वामित्व को व्यक्त करती है और आमतौर पर “एस” अक्षर द्वारा निरूपित की जाती है। “छात्र का” शब्द “छात्र के नोट्स” वाक्यांश में एक स्वामित्व वाली संज्ञा है, यह दर्शाता है कि छात्र नोट्स का मालिक है।

अधिकारवाचक संज्ञाओं के कुछ पहलू, जैसे कि किसी शब्द के अंत को s पजेसिव कैसे बनाया जाए या बहुवचन संज्ञाओं का उचित स्वामित्व वाला रूप क्या है, को समझना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है। अधिकारवाचक संज्ञाओं के संपूर्ण विषय को उदाहरणों के साथ यहां विस्तार से शामिल किया गया है। लेकिन पहले, आइए स्पष्ट करें कि वास्तव में “स्वामित्व” का क्या अर्थ है।

अधिकारवाचक संज्ञा परिभाषा क्या है?

possessive noun एक प्रकार की संज्ञा है जिसका उपयोग अंग्रेजी में स्वामित्व या संबंध को इंगित करने के लिए किया जाता है। संज्ञा वे शब्द हैं जो किसी विशिष्ट व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु की पहचान करते हैं। बहुवचन संज्ञाओं के विपरीत, एकवचन संज्ञाएं इनमें से केवल एक चीज का उल्लेख करती हैं। एक उचित संज्ञा किसी विशेष व्यक्ति या स्थान को निर्दिष्ट करती है, जैसे कि संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका या न्यूयॉर्क के राष्ट्रपति।

शब्द के अंत में एक एपॉस्ट्रॉफी और अक्षर “एस” के अतिरिक्त, सभी संज्ञाएं स्वामित्व वाले संज्ञाओं में परिवर्तित हो जाती हैं। एक शब्द का स्वामित्व रूप केवल अंत में एक एपॉस्ट्रॉफी के साथ लिखा जाना चाहिए जब एक बहुवचन संज्ञा “एस” अक्षर में समाप्त होती है, हालांकि।

आधिपत्य का स्वरूप क्या है?

इससे पहले कि हम अधिकारवाचक संज्ञाओं के विवरण में आएं, आइए सामान्य व्याकरणिक शब्दों में एक अधिकार वाले शब्द को परिभाषित करें। स्वामित्व का मामला आमतौर पर किसी चीज़ के स्वामित्व (संजय का फोन) या किसी चीज़ (संजय की बहन) के साथ सीधा संबंध दर्शाता है।
आइए कुछ उदाहरणों को वास्तविक वाक्यों में देखें।

सीमा अपनी किताब रीमा की किताब से लेती है।

इस वाक्य में दो स्वत्वबोधक शब्द हैं। अधिकार विशेषण उसे, सीमा को दर्शाता है, पुस्तक के कब्जे को दर्शाता है। अंत ‘ द्वारा पहचाने गए रीमा की अधिकारवाचक संज्ञा से पता चलता है कि पुस्तक रीमा की है।

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Possessive Nouns- FAQs

Que. What is a possessive noun?

Ans. A possessive noun is a noun form used to show ownership or a direct connection. It’s commonly recognized by the apostrophe and letter s at the end, as in Charlotte’s web or the tree’s branches.

Que. What are the different kinds of possessive nouns?

Ans. There are four kinds of possessive nouns: singular possessive nouns (one dog’s bone), plural possessive nouns (many dogs’ bones), possessive pronouns (bones of theirs), and irregular possessive nouns (the wolves’ bones).

Que. When should you use possessive nouns?

Ans. Possessive nouns are used to show ownership or a direct connection, usually coming directly in front of the object of ownership. Alternatively, you can show ownership with the preposition of, as in the bone of the dog.

Que. Can you end a sentence with a possessive noun?

Ans. There is no rule that prevents you from using the possessive form of a noun at the end of a sentence. “Could you please make travel arrangements for me for the same dates as theirs.”

Que. Is a possessive noun an adjective?

Ans. Possessive nouns function as adjectives.

(That means they go under the noun that they are modifying.)