What is the importance of mathematical symbols?

The Mathematical symbols provide the following advantages: aids in quantity indication demonstrates the connections between quantity aids in determining the kind of operation simplifies referencing Mathematical symbols are universal and transcend linguistic boundaries.

Does Geometry contains mathematical symbols.

Yes, the Geometry branch of mathematics is full with different types of symbols. For example: ° (Degree) symbol, ∠ (angle) symbol, etc.

Name some logical symbols.

Some of the logical symbols are listed below. AND (^) OR (∨) NOT (¬) For all (∀) There exists (∃) Implies (⇒) Equivalent (⇔)

Name some constant symbols with their values.

Some of the constant symbols with their values are given below: π - PI, value = 22/7 or 3.14... e - Euler's constant, value = 2.71828

Mathematical (Maths) Symbols With Name, Examples PDF

Table of Contents

The Mathematical symbols are used in almost every equation in the field of Mathematics. Not only this, the mathematical symbols finds it usefulness in the Physics domain also. The mathematical symbols are used in performing basic calculations to complex calculations. In other words, it can be summarized that the Mathematics is all about numbers, symbols, and formulas. In this article, we will provide students with a list of all the mathematics symbols used along with their name and examples.

Mathematical Symbols

Mathematical symbols are used to perform a variety of operations on numbers or functions. Math symbols have various functions depending on the area of mathematics. Expressions are simpler to understand when mathematical information is represented by symbols because these symbols illustrate the relationship between quantities. Without these math symbols, the subject of Mathematics cannot show its beautiful color.

The mathematical symbols not only refer to different quantities but also represent the relationship between those two mathematical quantities. All the mathematical symbols are generally used to perform mathematical operations under various concepts.

Maths Symbols Meaning

Maths symbols are used to define relationship between the two quantities. The Maths symbols are used to represent mathematical operations, concepts, relationships, and structures. Each Math symbols have their own meaning which can have different logical implementation under different circumstances. The maths symbols are used in different formulas like algebra formulas, geometry formulas, combinatorics formulas, etc.

Mathematical Symbols Name

Some of the basic mathematical symbols with their name has been given in this section. These basic mathematical symbols are + (Addition), – (Subtraction), % (Percentage), etc. It could get complicated if we write “adding 4 to 2 gives 6” over and over. It also takes longer to write and requires more space for these words. Rather, by employing symbols, we may save both time and space.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Math Symbols Meaning	Example
≠	not equal sign	inequality	10 ≠ 6
=	equal sign	equality	3 = 1 + 2
<	strict inequality	less than	7 < 10
>	strict inequality	greater than	6 > 2
≤	inequality	less than or equal to	x ≤ y, means, y = x or y > x, but not vice-versa.
≥	inequality	greater than or equal to	a ≥ b, means, a = b or a > b, but vice-versa does not hold true.
[ ]	brackets	calculate expression inside first	[ 2×5] + 7 = 10 + 7 = 17
( )	parentheses	calculate expression inside first	3 × (3 + 7) = 3 × 10 = 30
−	minus sign	subtraction	5 − 2 = 3
+	plus sign	addition	4 + 5 = 9
∓	minus – plus	both minus and plus operations	1 ∓ 4 = -3 and 5
±	plus – minus	both plus and minus operations	5 ± 3 = 8 and 2
×	times sign	multiplication	4 × 3 = 12
*	asterisk	multiplication	2 * 3 = 6
÷	division sign / obelus	division	15 ÷ 5 = 3
∙	multiplication dot	multiplication	2 ∙ 3 = 6
–	horizontal line	division / fraction	8/2 = 4
/	division slash	division	6 ⁄ 2 = 3
mod	modulo	remainder calculation	7 mod 3 = 1
ab	power	exponent	24 = 16
.	period	decimal point, decimal separator	4.36 = 4 +(36/100)
√a	square root	√a · √a = a	√9 = ±3
a^b	caret	exponent	2 ^ 3 = 8
4√a	fourth root	4√a ·4√a · 4√a · 4√a = a	4√16= ± 2
3√a	cube root	3√a ·3√a · 3√a = a	3√343 = 7
%	percent	1% = 1/100	10% × 30 = 3
n√a	n-th root (radical)	n√a · n√a · · · n times = a	for n=3, n√8 = 2
ppm	per-million	1 ppm = 1/1000000	10ppm × 30 = 0.0003
‰	per-mille	1‰ = 1/1000 = 0.1%	10‰ × 30 = 0.3
ppt	per-trillion	1ppt = 10-12	10ppt × 30 = 3×10-10
ppb	per-billion	1 ppb = 1/1000000000	10 ppb × 30 = 3×10^-7

Check: Trigonometry Chart

Maths Symbols Chart For Geometry

Geometry is a branch of mathematics that deal with the concept of points, 1D, 2D, and 3D figures. Geometry being a branch of mathematics use various symbols for the calculation and notation purposes. Like ∠ sign is used for the representation of angles. The chart of the geometry symbols in Mathematics is given below for students.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Meaning	Example
∠	formed by two rays	The value of an angle	∠ABC=30°
	measured angle		ABC=30°
	spherical angle		AOB=30°
∟	right angle	=90°	α=90°
°	degree	1 turn=360°	α=60°
deg	degree	1 turn=360deg	α=60deg
′	prime	arcminute, 1°=60′	α=60°59′
″	double prime	arcsecond, 1′=60″	α=60°59′ 59″
—	line	infinite line
AB	line segment	line from point A to point B
→	ray	line that start from point A
⊥	perpendicular	perpendicular lines (90° angle)	AC ⊥ BC
∥	parallel	parallel lines	AB ∥ CD
≅	congruent to	equivalence of geometric shapes and size	∆ABC≅∆XYZ
∼	similarity	same shapes, not same size	∆ABC∼∆XYZ
Δ	triangle	triangle shape	;ΔABC ≅ΔBCD
∣x−y∣	distance	distance between points x and y	∣x−y∣=5
π	pi constant	π=3.141592654… is the ratio between the circumference and diameter of a circle	c=π⋅d=2⋅π⋅r
rad	radians	radians angle unit	360°=2π rad
grad	gradians ∕ gons	grads angle unit	360°;=400 grad
g	gradians ∕ gons	grads angle unit	360°=400g

Maths Symbols for Class 12

As the Class 12 Mathematics board exam 2024 is approaching, students must be fully prepared for this exam by having a thorough knowledge of the maths symbols used in class 12. Students are often given questions in the exam which contains many symbols. Examiners do not define the meaning of these symbols to test the knowledge of board students. For this, students must remember the Maths symbols given below.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Math Symbols Meaning	Example
ε	epsilon	represents a very small number, near-zero	ε → 0
lim_x→a	limit	limit value of a function	lim_x→a(3x+1)= 3 × a + 1 = 3a + 1
y ‘	derivative	derivative – Lagrange’s notation	(5x³)’ = 15x²
e	e constant / Euler’s number	e = 2.718281828…	e = lim (1+1/x)x , x→∞
y(n)	nth derivative	n times derivation	nth derivative of 3xⁿ = 3 n (n-1)(n-2)….(2)(1)= 3n!
y”	second derivative	derivative of derivative	(4x³)” = 24x
$\begin{array}{l} d²y/dx² \end{array}$	second derivative	derivative of derivative	$\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^{2}}{dx²} (6 x^{3} + x^{2} + 3 x + 1) = 36 x + 2 \end{array}$
dy/dx	derivative	derivative – Leibniz’s notation	$\begin{array}{l} \frac{d}{dx} (5 x) = 5 \end{array}$
$\begin{array}{l} d n y/dx n \end{array}$	nth derivative	n times derivation	$\begin{array}{l} \begin{array}{l} d n y/dx n \end{array}(\begin{array}{l} x n \end{array}) = n! \end{array}$
$\begin{array}{l} \ddot{y} = \frac{d^{2} y}{dt^{2}} \end{array}$	Second derivative of time	derivative of derivative	If y = 4t², then $\begin{array}{l} \ddot{y} = \frac{d^{2} y}{{dt}^{2}} = 4 \frac{d^{2}}{{dt}^{2}} (t^{2}) = 8 \end{array}$
$\begin{array}{l} \dot{y} \end{array}$	Single derivative of time	derivative by time – Newton’s notation	y = 5t, then $\begin{array}{l} \dot{y} = \frac{dy}{dt} = 5 \frac{d}{dt} (t) = 5 \end{array}$
D²x	second derivative	derivative of derivative	y” + 2y + 1 = 0⇒ D²y + 2Dy + 1 = 0
Dx	derivative	derivative – Euler’s notation	dy/x – 1 = 0⇒ Dy – 1 = 0
∫	integral	opposite to derivation	∫xⁿ dx = x^{n + 1}/n + 1 + C
$\begin{array}{l} \frac{∂f (x, y)}{dy} \end{array}$	partial derivative	Differentiating a function with respect to one variable considering the other variables as constant	∂(x²+y²)/∂x = 2x
∭	triple integral	integration of the function of 3 variables	$\begin{array}{l} \int_{1}^{2} \int_{2}^{3} \int_{0}^{1} (xyz) dx dy dz \end{array}$
∬	double integral	integration of the function of 2 variables	∬(x³+y³)dx dy
∯	closed surface integral	Double integral over a closed surface	∭_V (⛛.F)dV = ∯_S (F.n̂) dS
∮	closed contour / line integral	Line integral over closed curve	∮_C 2/z dz
[a,b]	closed interval	[a,b] = {x \| a ≤ x ≤ b}	sin x ∈ [ – 1, 1]
∰	closed volume integral	Volume integral over a closed three-dimensional domain	∰ (x² + y² + z²) dx dy dz
(a,b)	open interval	(a,b) = {x \| a < x < b}	f is continuous within (0, 1)
z*	complex conjugate	z = a+bi → z*=a-bi	If z = 3 + 2i then z* = 3 – 2i
i	imaginary unit	i ≡ √-1	z = 3 + 2i
∇	nabla / del	gradient / divergence operator	∇f (x,y,z)
$\begin{array}{l} \vec{x} \end{array}$	vector	A quantity with magnitude and direction	$\begin{array}{l} \vec{x} = \hat{xi} + \hat{yj} + \hat{zk} \end{array}$
x * y	convolution	Modification in a function due to the other function.	y(t) = x(t) * h(t)
∞	lemniscate	infinity symbol	3x ≥ 0; x ∈ (0, ∞)
δ	delta function	Dirac Delta function	δ(x) = { 0 if x ≠0 { ∞ if x = 0

Check: CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Previous Year Question Paper with Solutions

Constant Mathematical Symbols Name

In mathematics, a lot of symbols are employed with predetermined values. We can substitute those values for those symbols in order to simplify the expressions. Among the instances is the pi sign (π), which represents the numbers 3.14 and 22/7. The ratio of a circle’s diameter to its circumference is known as the pi symbol, which is a mathematical constant.

The pi sign is also known as the Archimedes constant in mathematics. Furthermore, the Mathematical e-symbol, which has the value e= 2.718281828.The term “e-constant” or “Euler’s constant” refers to this symbol. All of the popular constant mathematical symbols are listed in the table below, along with their explanation.

Symbol Name	Explanation
0 (Zero)	Additive identity of common numbers
1 (One)	Multiplicative identity of common numbers
√2 (Square root of 2)	A positive number whose square is 2. Approximately equals 1.41421.
e (Euler’s constant)	The base of the natural logarithm. Limit of the sequence (1 + (1/n)ⁿ ). Approximately equals 2.71828
$π$	The ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. Half-circumference of a unit circle. Approximately equals 3.14159
$ϕ$	Ratio between a larger number and p smaller number q when (p + q)/p = p/q. Positive solution to the equation y²-y-1 = 0 .
i (Imaginary unit)	The principal root of -1. The foundational component of a complex number.

Advanced Maths Symbols

There are many advanced Maths symbols present in Mathematics in the field of combinatorics, linear algebra, etc. The list of all these symbols are given below for the sake of students preparing for the Mathematics subject.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Meaning	Example
·	dot	scalar product	a·b
×	cross	vector product	a×b
A⊗B	tensor product	tensor product of A and B	A ⊗ B
	inner product
[ ]	brackets	matrix of numbers
\| A \|	determinant	determinant of matrix A
det(A)	determinant	determinant of matrix A
∥ x ∥	double vertical bars	norm
AT	transpose	matrix transpose	(AT ) ij = ( A ) ji
A†	Hermitian matrix	matrix conjugate transpose	(A† ) ij = ( A ) ji
A*	Hermitian matrix	matrix conjugate transpose	(A* ) ij = ( A ) ji
A-1	inverse matrix	A=1/A^-1
rank(A)	matrix rank	rank of matrix A	rank(A)= 3
dim(U)	dimension	dimension of matrix A	dim(U)= 3
n!	factorial	n! = 1⋅2⋅3⋅…⋅n	5! = 1⋅2⋅3⋅4⋅5 = 120
_nP_k	permutation	n!/(n-k)!	₅P₃ = 5! / (5-3)! = 60
_nC_k	combination	n!/[k!(n-k)!]	₅C₃ = 5!/[3!(5-3)!]=10

Algebra Mathematical Symbols With Name and Examples

A mathematical component of algebra consists of symbols and the rules used to trick those symbols. Those symbols stand for variables, or non-fixed values, in algebra. In mathematics, algebra expresses the relationship between variables in a similar way to how sentences describe the relationship between specific words. The chart of the algebra mathematical symbols is given herein.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Meaning	Example
χ	x variable	unknown value to find	when 2χ=4, then χ=2
≡	equivalence	identical to
≜	equal by definition	equal by definition
≔	equal by definition	equal by definition
∽	approximately equal	weak approximation	11∽10
≈	approximately equal	approximation	sin(0.01) ≈ 0.01
∝	proportional to	proportional to	y ∝ x when y=kx, k constant
∞	lemniscate	infinity symbol
≪	much less than	much less than	1≪1000000
⁽ ⁾	much grataer than	much grataer than	1000000 ≫1
⁽ ⁾	parentheses	calculate expression inside first	2 *(3+5) = 16
[ ]	brackets	calculate expression inside first	[ (1+2)*(1+5) ] = 18
{ }	braces	set
⌊ χ ⌋	floor brackets	rounds number to lower integer	⌊4.3⌋ = 4
⌈ χ ⌉	ceiling brackets	rounds number to upper integer	⌈4.3⌉ = 5
χ!	exclamation mark	factorial	4! =123*4 = 24
\|χ\|	vertical bars	absolute value	\| -5 \| = 5
Af(χ)	function of x	maps values of x to f(x)	f(x)=3x+5
(f°g)	function composition	(f°g)(x)=f(g(x))	f(x)=3x,g(x)=x-1⇒(f°g)(x)=3(x-1)
(a,b)	open interval	(a,b)={ x \| a < x < b }	x∈(2,6)
[a,b]	closed interval	[a,b]={x \| a≤ x ≤b }	x&isin[2,6]
Δ	delta	change / difference	Δ=t1-t0
Δ	discriminant	Δ=b²-4ac
∑	sigma	summation – sum of all values in range of series	∑x1=x1+x2+…+xn
∑∑	sigma	double summation
∏	capital pi	product – product of all values in range of series	∏x1=x1∙x2∙…∙xn
e	e constant / Euler’s number	e = 2.718281828…	e =lim (1+1/x)x,x→∞
γ	Euler-Mascheroni constant	γ= 0.5772156649…
φ	golden ratio	golden ratio constant
π	pi constant	π = 3.141592654… is the ratio between the circumference and diameter of a circle	c=π⋅d=2⋅π⋅r

Math Symbols Meaning for Probability and Statistics

Mathematics also includes statistics and probability. Since you have already studied statistics and probability in your junior classes, you must have encountered several mathematical symbols. The most significant symbols in statistics and probability are listed below.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Meaning	Example
P(A)	probability function	probability of event A	P(A)= 0.5
P(A ∩ B)	probability of events intersection	probability that of events A and B	P(A ∩ B)= 0.5
P(A ∪ B)	probability of events union	probability that of events A or B	P(A ∪ B)= 0.5
P(A \| B)	conditional probability function	probability of event A given event B occurred	P(A \| B)= 0.3
f( X )	probability density function (pdf)	P( a ≤ x ≤ b ) =∫f( X ) dx
F( X )	cumulative distribution function (cdf)	F( X ) =P( X ≤ x)
μ	population mean	mean of population values	μ= 10
E( X )	expectation value	expected value of random variable X	E( X ) = 10
E( X \| Y )	conditional expectation	expected value of random variable X given Y	E( X \| Y = 2 ) = 5
var( X )	variance	variance of random variable X	var( X )= 4
σ2	variance	variance of population values	σ2= 4
std( X )	standard deviation	standard deviation of random variable X	std( X ) = 2
σx	standard deviation	standard deviation value of random variable X	σx = 2
	median	middle value of random variable x
cov( X,Y )	covariance	covariance of random variables X and Y	cov( X,Y )= 4
corr( X,Y )	correlation	correlation of random variables X and Y	corr( X,Y )= 0.6
cov( X,Y )	covariance	covariance of random variables X and Y	cov( X,Y )= 4
corr( X,Y )	correlation	correlation of random variables X and Y	corr( X,Y )= 0.6
ρ x,y	correlation	correlation of random variables X and Y	ρ x,y= 0.6
∑	summation	summation – sum of all values in range of series
∑∑	double summation	double summation
Mo	mode	value that occurs most frequently in population
MR	mid-range	MR =( xmax+xmin)/2
Md	sample median	half the population is below this value
Q1	lower / first quartile	25 % of population are below this value
Q2	median / second quartile	50% of population are below this value = median of samples
Q3	upper / third quartile	75% of population are below this value
x	sample mean	average / arithmetic mean	x=(2+5+9) /3=5.333
s2	sample variance	population samples variance estimator	s2= 4
s	sample standard deviation	population samples standard deviation estimator	s= 2
Zx	standard score	Zx=(x-x)/ Sx
X ~	distribution of X	distribution of random variable X	X ~ N (0,3)
X ~	distribution of X	distribution of random variable X	X ~ N (0,3)
N(μσ2)	normal distribution	gaussian distribution	X ~ N (0,3)
U( a,b )	uniform distribution	equal probability in range a,b	X ~ U (0,3)
exp(λ)	exponential distribution	f(x)=λe-λx x≥0
gamma(c, λ)	gamma distribution	f(x)=λ c xc-1 e-λx / Γ ( c ) x≥0
χ2(k)	chi-square distribution	f(x)=xk/2-1 e-x/2 / ( 2k/2Γ )(k/2) )
F (k1,k2)	F distribution
Bin( n,p )	binomial distribution	F(k) = nCk pk(1-p)n-k
Poisson( λ )	Poisson distribution	F(k) = λke-λ / k !
Geom( p )	geometric distribution	F(k) = p( 1-p)k
HG( N ,K ,n )	hyper-geometric distribution
Bern( p )	Bernoulli distribution

Download Class 12 Mathematics Sample Paper 2024 with Solutions

Math Symbols Name: Set Theory

The set theory is an important domain of mathematics that contain many symbols. The list of symbols present in the set theory chapter of mathematics is tabulated hereunder.

Symbol	Symbol Name	Meaning	Example
{ }	set	a collection of elements	A = {3,7,9,14},
{ }	set	a collection of elements	B = {9,14,28}
A ∩ B	intersection	objects that belong to set A and set B	A ∩ B = {9,14}
A ∪ B	union	objects that belong to set A or set B	A ∪ B = {3,7,9,14,28}
A ⊆ B	subset	A is a subset of B. set A is included in set B.	{9,14,28} ⊆ {9,14,28}
A ⊂ B	proper subset / strict subset	A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B.	{9,14} ⊂ {9,14,28}
A ⊄ B	not subset	set A is not a subset of set B	{9,66} ⊄ {9,14,28}
A ⊇ B	superset	A is a superset of B. set A includes set B	{9,14,28} ⊇ {9,14,28}
A ⊃ B	proper superset / strict superset	A is a superset of B, but B is not equal to A.	{9,14,28} ⊃ {9,14}
A ⊅ B	not superset	set A is not a superset of set B	{9,14,28} ⊅ {9,66}
2^A	power set	all subsets of A
P(A)	power set	all subsets of A
A = B	equality	both sets have the same members	A={3,9,14},
			B={3,9,14},
			A=B
A^c	complement	all the objects that do not belong to set A
A \ B	relative complement	objects that belong to A and not to B	A = {3,9,14},
			B = {1,2,3},
			A-B = {9,14}
A – B	relative complement	objects that belong to A and not to B	A = {3,9,14},
			B = {1,2,3},
			A-B = {9,14}
A ∆ B	symmetric difference	objects that belong to A or B but not to their intersection	A = {3,9,14},
			B = {1,2,3},
			A ∆ B = {1,2,9,14}
A ⊖ B	symmetric difference	objects that belong to A or B but not to their intersection	A = {3,9,14},
			B = {1,2,3},
			A ⊖ B = {1,2,9,14}
a∈A	element of,	set membership	A={3,9,14}, 3 ∈ A
a∈A	belongs to	set membership	A={3,9,14}, 3 ∈ A
x∉A	not element of	no set membership	A={3,9,14}, 1 ∉ A
(a,b)	ordered pair	collection of 2 elements
A×B	cartesian product	set of all ordered pairs from A and B	A×B = {(a,b)\|a∈A , b∈B}
\|A\|	cardinality	the number of elements of set A	A={3,9,14}, \|A\|=3
#A	cardinality	the number of elements of set A	A={3,9,14}, #A=3
\|	vertical bar	such that	A={x\|3<x<14}
Φ	empty set	Φ = {}	C = {Φ}
U	universal set	set of all possible values

Mathematical Symbols Name for Logic

Logic is an important concepts in Mathematics which deals with the reasoning competence. The list of logic symbols along with their name and example is given below.

Symbol	Math Symbol Name	Math Symbols Meaning	Example
^	caret / circumflex	and	x ^ y
·	and	and	x · y
+	plus	or	x + y
&	ampersand	and	x & y
\|	vertical line	or	x \| y
∨	reversed caret	or	x ∨ y
X̄	bar	not – negation	x̄
x’	single-quote	not – negation	x’
!	Exclamation mark	not – negation	! x
¬	not	not – negation	¬ x
~	tilde	negation	~ x
⊕	circled plus / oplus	exclusive or – xor	x ⊕ y
⇔	equivalent	if and only if (iff)	p: this year has 366 days
			q: this is a leap year
			p ⇔ q
⇒	implies	Implication	p: a number is a multiple of 4
			q: the number is even
			p ⇒ q
∈	Belong to/is an element of	Set membership	A = {1, 2, 3}
∈	Belong to/is an element of	Set membership	2 ∈ A
∉	Not element of	Negation of set membership	A={1, 2, 3}
∉	Not element of	Negation of set membership	0 ∉ A
∀	for all	Universal Quantifier	2n is even ∀ n ∈ N
∀	for all	Universal Quantifier	where N is a set of Natural Numbers
↔	equivalent	if and only if (iff)	p: x is an even number
			q: x is divisible by 2
			p ↔ q
∄	there does not exist	Negation of existential quantifier	b is not divisible by a, then ∄ n ∈ N such that b = na
∃	there exists	Existential quantifier	b is divisible by a, then ∃ n ∈ N such that b = na
∵	because / since	Because shorthand	a = b, b = c
∵	because / since	Because shorthand	⇒ a = c (∵ a = b)
∴	therefore	Therefore shorthand (Logical consequence)	x + 6 = 10
∴	therefore	Therefore shorthand (Logical consequence)	∴ x = 4

Greek Symbols Name in Mathematics

Greek alphabets are widely used by mathematicians in their work to represent variables, constants, functions, and other concepts. The following is a list of some of the Greek symbols that are frequently used in math:

Upper Case	Lower Case	Greek Letter Name	English Equivalent	Pronunciation
Α	α	Alpha	a	al-fa
Β	β	Beta	b	be-ta
Γ	γ	Gamma	g	ga-ma
Δ	δ	Delta	d	del-ta
Ε	ε	Epsilon	e	ep-si-lon
Ζ	ζ	Zeta	z	Ze-ta
Η	η	Eta	h	eh-ta
Θ	θ	Theta	th	te-ta
Ι	ι	Iota	i	io-ta
Κ	κ	Kappa	k	ka-pa
Λ	λ	Lambda	l	lam-da
Μ	μ	Mu	m	m-yoo
Μ	μ	Mu	m	m-yoo
Ν	ν	Nu	n	noo
Ν	ν	Nu	n	noo
Ξ	ξ	Xi	x	x-ee
Ο	ο	Omicron	o	o-mee-c-ron
Π	π	Pi	p	pa-yee
Ρ	ρ	Rho	r	row
Σ	σ	Sigma	s	sig-ma
Τ	τ	Tau	t	ta-oo
Υ	υ	Upsilon	u	oo-psi-lon
Φ	φ	Phi	ph	f-ee
Χ	χ	Chi	ch	kh-ee
Ψ	ψ	Psi	ps	p-see
Ω	ω	Omega	o	o-me-ga

Mathematical Symbols PDF

The PDF of the Mathematical symbols have been given below for download. Students can consult to this PDF whenever they want to know about the meaning and examples of the important mathematical symbols. These mathematical symbols are important for every exam, whether board exams or competitive exams.

Download Mathematical Symbols PDF